同步荧光法测定复方新诺明中磺胺甲基异恶唑和甲氧苄氨嘧啶的含量…

本文采用同步荧光技术对复方新诺明中有效成份磺胺甲基异恶唑和甲氧苄氨嘧啶进行测定，在△λ分别为７２ｎｍ和９４ｎｍ的条件下，测定样品中所含有效成份相当于标示量的９５．１２％－１０５．６８％；回收率为９５．５％－９８．１％；线性范围磺胺甲基异恶唑为０．１２５－４．００μｇ／ｍｌ。甲氧苄氨嘧啶为０．１２５－３．００μｇ／ｍｌ；相关系数分别为０．９９７６和０．９９６８。不经分离和掩蔽直接连续测定，效果良好。     

复方磺胺甲噁唑分散片溶出度方法学研究

建立准确、快速的溶出度测定方法.紫外双波长分光光度法.线性范围磺胺甲噁唑浓度在2.770～16.62μg/mL范围内,r=0.9993;甲氧苄啶浓度在1.260～7.560 μg/mL范围内,r=0.9994;平均回收率分别为磺胺甲噁唑99.65±0.10%,甲氧苄啶100.8±0.55%.本方法能准确、快速地测定复方磺胺甲噁唑分散片的溶出度.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中的22种磺胺类药物

建立了同时测定化妆品中22种磺胺类药物(磺胺胍、磺胺、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲异嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺噻唑、磺胺吡啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲噁唑、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、琥珀酰磺胺噻唑、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲异噁唑、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹噁啉、磺胺硝苯)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。膏霜、水剂、散粉、香波、唇膏等不同类型的化妆品样品经超声提取后,以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离后进行UPLC/MS/MS多反应监测模式下的定性及定量分析。22种磺胺类药物的方法检出限为3.5~14.1μg/kg;在低、中、高的3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为80.3%~103.6%;日内精密度均小于12%,日间精密度均小于15%。     

紫外导数光谱法测定增效联磺制剂中三组分含量

作者建立了同时测定联磺制剂中磺胺嘧啶（ＳＤ） ,磺胺甲基异嚙唑（ＳＭＺ） 和甲氧苄氨嘧啶（ＴＭＰ） 三组分含量的导数紫外分光光度法。其回收率为９８．２％ ～９９ ．６ ％ ,变异系数为０．２６ ～０．９６ ％ 。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兽药粉剂中18种磺胺类违禁添加药物

建立了非磺胺类兽药粉剂中磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异唑、磺胺噻唑、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺吡啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺苯吡唑、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲异唑、磺胺喹啉、磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄氨嘧啶18种磺胺及其增效剂等违禁添加药物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经甲醇-水(90∶10)萃取后,以乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)和水(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相,C18(2.1 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,在正离子模式下以电喷雾串联质谱仪进行测定。方法的线性范围为50~2 000μg/kg,18种磺胺类药物残留的检出限为10μg/kg。在50,200,1 000μg/kg 3个浓度水平下进行加标回收实验,平均回收率为86.8%~115%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.7%。     

牛奶中12种磺胺类药物残留的高效液相色谱测定方法

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测牛奶中12种磺胺类药物(磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹噁啉、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺氯吡嗪、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺地索辛)残留的方法,考察了样品的提取、净化及色谱分析条件。牛奶样经乙酸乙酯提取、固相萃取净化后上机分析,11种磺胺药物标准曲线在10~800μg/L,SM2在5~200μg/L质量浓度范围内相关系数r>0.999,回收率为76%~106%,相对标准偏差小于15.9%。检出限为5~8μg/L,定量下限为14~27μg/L。     

UPLC法检测渔用饲料中八种磺胺类药物残留的研究

本文通过对多组样品的试验测定,建立了一种渔用饲料中8种常用磺胺(磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺甲基异噁唑、磺胺多辛、磺胺异噁唑和磺胺喹噁啉)的超高效液相色谱检测法。具体是:样品经2%乙酸浸润,4℃预冷的乙腈提取,碱性氧化铝柱净化,用Symmetry-C18色谱柱(5μm,4.6×150mm),2%乙酸-甲醇梯度洗脱,紫外检测,检测波长270nm。结果表明,8种磺胺的定量底限为2mg/kg,在0.5~20μg/m L内,线性关系良好,R20.99。添加水平10mg/kg时,8种磺胺类药物的平均回收率范围为70%~100%,RSD15。该方法回收率高,简单,准确可靠,可用于渔用饲料中磺胺类药物残留的监测。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定青蟹组织中磺胺嘧啶和甲氧苄啶残留

本文在比较检测波长以及不同提取方法的基础上,优化了测定拟穴青蟹血淋巴、肌肉、鳃和肝胰腺等组织中磺胺嘧啶和甲氧苄啶含量的反相高效液相色谱法(RPHPLC)。采用Aglient Zorbax SB-C18柱(150×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈和0.01mol·L~(-1)乙酸铵(乙酸调节pH为3.80)为流动相,柱温35℃;紫外检测波长245nm;进样量10μL,流速1.0mL·min-1。磺胺嘧啶在0.05~10μg·mL~(-1)范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2=0.9999。甲氧苄啶在0.05~10μg·mL~(-1)范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2=0.9999。采用乙腈提取青蟹血淋巴、肌肉、肝胰腺和鳃组织中磺胺嘧啶和甲氧苄啶,加标回收率分别为82.26%~95.23%、81.52%~98.59%,日内精密度分别为1.77%~2.53%、1.75%~4.09%,日间精密度分别为2.27%~3.30%、1.95%~4.82%;定量限分别为0.05μg·mL~(-1)、0.05μg·g-1。该方法操作简单,重现性好,药峰无干扰,适用于青蟹样品中磺胺嘧啶和甲氧苄啶含量的同时分析测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定家禽组织中16种磺胺残留

5g家禽组织样品,用乙腈提取,旋转蒸发器减压蒸干后,用乙腈0．01mol／L乙酸铵溶液溶解（12：88,V/V）,用正己烷去除脂肪后,样液用高效液相色谱分离,电喷雾串联四级杆质谱进行检测,外标法定量。本方法研究的16种磺胺（磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺醋酰、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异唔唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺吡啶、磺胺二甲异嘌唑、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲氧嘧啶、磺胺苯吡唑）的线性范围为0．2—120ng,线性相关系数r〉0．995;在2．5—600μg/kg的4个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为75．4％-97．3％;相对标准偏差为3．48％-14．09％;方法检出限（LOD）为1．0—12．0μg／kg;方法定量限（LOQ）为2．0—24．0μg/kg。     

紫外光谱净信号法测定酸性环境下复方磺胺甲噁唑片两个有效组分

被分析组分的光谱净信号将正交于其它药物组分和辅料光谱所张成的光谱子空间,从而消除其它组分对被分析组分的光谱干扰,此净信号将与被分析组分的浓度成正比,据此建立了药物制剂分析的净信号方法。本文利用该方法研究了在酸性条件下紫外光谱测定复方磺胺甲噁唑片的两种有效成分磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ)和甲氧苄啶(TMP)。SMZ和TMP的线性范围分别为0.48~7.84μg/mL(r=0.9981)和0.12~1.5μg/mL(r=0.9986),平均回收率分别为99.5%和101.0%,RSD分别为1.87%和3.60%。本法简便、快速和准确,可用于酸性条件下复方磺胺甲噁唑片中SMZ和TMP含量的快速、同时准确测定。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.