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The preparation of functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes as high efficiency DNA carriers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiao Ying Yang Zun Feng Liu Jie Mao Shu Jing Wang Yan FengMa Yong Sheng Chen 《中国化学快报》2007,18(12):1551-1553
The positively charged single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs~ ) were prepared by conjugating with-CONH-C_6H_(12)-NH_3~ . The double strand DNA(dsDNA) chains were loaded onto SWNTs~ via the electrostatic interactions.SWNTs~ shows improved loading efficiency (353.5μg/mg) toward dsDNA compared with that of charged free single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) (82.9μg/mg). 相似文献
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1. Introduction With the discovery of carbon nanotubes, much attention [1-3] now has been paid to their potential application in various fields, due to their many attrac- tive physical and chemical properties. They are also being used as an important material. For instance, the large cavities of carbon nanotubes can be used as an encouraging microscopic catalytic reactor [4- 5], capable of tunnel selecting molecules in different sizes. So it is important to synthesize carbon nan- otubes with t… 相似文献
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基于辣根过氧化物酶/纳米金/辣根过氧化物酶/多壁纳米碳管修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器的研究 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
以固定在玻碳电极上的多壁纳米碳管为基底吸附辣根过氧化物酶, 再固定纳米金, 然后再结合一层辣根过氧化物酶, 利用多壁纳米碳管对辣根过氧化物酶的直接电化学催化特性及纳米金对蛋白质的强吸附能力及强的电子传导特性制备了无电子媒介体的过氧化氢生物传感器. 采用循环伏安法, 在无电子媒介体时, 该传感器对H2O2 仍能具有良好的催化活性, 放大了电信号, 提高了该酶传感器的灵敏度及稳定性. 实验证明, 该传感器在H2O2浓度为 1.0×10-6~ 1.0×10-3 mol8226;L-1范围内有线性响应, 线性相关系数r2=0.9964. 并探讨了电极的稳定性、寿命及重现性. 相似文献
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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared using different carrier gases, with ferrocene as the catalyst precusor and acetylene as the carbon source. The effects of ammonia and nitrogen as carrier gases on the structure and morphology of CNTs were investigated. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), high-resolution electron microscope (HRTEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to characterize the products and the catalyst. Experiment results show that the CNTs grown in N2 gas exhibited cylindrical and tubular structure, while a bamboo-like structure was observed for the CNTs grown in NH3 gas. Moreover, vertically aligned CNTs were obtained on an A12O3 disk when NH3 was used as the carrier gas. The carrier gas also exerted influence on the shape of the catalyst. Based on the theory of active centers of catalysis and combined with the particle shape of the catalyst, a growth model for the vertically aligned CNTs on the substrate is given. 相似文献
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In this paper, carbon nanotube supported Co-Mo catalysts for selective hydrodesulphurization (HDS) of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) gasoline were studied, using di-isobutylene, cyclohexene, 1-octene and thiophene as model compounds to simulate FCC gasoline. The results show that the Co-Mo/CNT has very high HDS activity and HDS/hydrogenation selectivity comparing with the Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3 and Co-Mo/AC catalyst systems. The saturation ratio of cyclohexene was lower than 50%, and the saturation ratio of 1,3-di-isobutylene lower than 60% for the Co-Mo/CNT catalysts. Co/Mo atomic ratio was found to be one of the most important key factors in influencing the hydrogenation selectivity and HDS activity, and the most suitable Co/Mo atomic ratio was 0.4. Co/CNT and Mo/CNT mono-metallic catalysts showed lower HDS activity and selectivity than the Co-Mo/CNT bi-metallic catalysts. 相似文献
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以LiCl、LiCl+SnCl2等为熔盐电解质,采用电解石墨的方法制备了纳米碳管和纳米线,并运用TEM、XRD、EDS等分析手段对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,熔盐成分对电解产物的形态和性质有显著影响.在LiCl熔盐中可得到直径为75~100nm的纳米碳管;在LiCl+1.0%SnCl2熔盐中可生成β-Sn填充的纳米碳管.XRD测试表明,电解制备的β-Sn纳米线经氧化处理后在碳管内可转变为SnO2,其晶体结构为四方晶系,直径为20~50 nm.电解过程中Li+在石墨阴极上反应生成的LiC6化合物对纳米碳结构的形成具有重要作用. 相似文献
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MWPCVD低温合成纳米碳管的生长机理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) at low temperature has received a great deal of attention and be-comes a challenging issue. But few model which accounts for the growth of CNTs is suited for the synthesis of CNTs by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MWPCVD) at low temperature because most researchers conclude that the growth mechanism is determined by the catalyst-supporter interaction while ignored the diffusion of carbon in the catalyst. In this paper, under the catalytic effect of cobalt supported by SiO2 and Al2O3, CNTs are synthe-sized by MWPCVD at about 500℃, and tip-growth, the model which accounts for the catalytic growth of CNTs is outlined. It is the temperature difference between the upper and bottom of the catalytic particle that results in the diffusion of carbon atoms from upper to the bottom, and precipitation of saturated carbon on the bottom surface to form CNTs. 相似文献
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Eres G Kinkhabwala AA Cui H Geohegan DB Puretzky AA Lowndes DH 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(35):16684-16694
The main obstacle to widespread application of single-wall carbon nanotubes is the lack of reproducible synthesis methods of pure material. We describe a new growth method for single-wall carbon nanotubes that uses molecular beams of precursor gases that impinge on a heated substrate coated with a catalyst thin film. In this growth environment the gas and the substrate temperature are decoupled and carbon nanotube growth occurs by surface reactions without contribution from homogeneous gas-phase reactions. This controlled reaction environment revealed that SWCNT growth is a complex multicomponent reaction in which not just C, but also H, and O play a critical role. These experiments identified acetylene as a prolific direct building block for carbon network formation that is an order of magnitude more efficient than other small-molecule precursors. The molecular jet experiments show that with optimal catalyst particle size the incidence rate of acetylene molecules plays a critical role in the formation of single-wall carbon nanotubes and dense vertically aligned arrays in which they are the dominant component. The threshold for vertically aligned growth, the growth rate, the diameter, and the number of walls of the carbon nanotubes are systematically correlated with the acetylene incidence rate and the substrate temperature. 相似文献
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Calcination at 900-1000 degrees C for 8-12 h of an Fe/MgO catalyst prepared by impregnation was found to result in a uniform MgFe2O4/MgO solid solution that showed a successful settling of well-dispersed iron species into the MgO lattice. During methane reduction, many iron-containing particles with a diameter of about 4 nm were formed on the catalyst surface to provide numerous active sites for the growth of single- and double-walled carbon nanotubes. There was a significant improvement of the Fe/MgO catalyst that resulted in a high yield of impurity-free nanotubes. Using C2H4 cracking at 600 degrees C and transmission electron microscope observations, the Fe species distribution in the catalysts and microscope images of nanotube growth were described in detail. H2 reduction of the calcined Fe/MgO catalyst was found to cause the formation of iron layers on the catalyst surface, which resulted in the growth of only carbon layers. The results are useful for understanding changes in the metal species distribution in the catalysts and the nanotube growth mechanism, and they provide a simple method to improve Fe/MgO catalysts. 相似文献
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Barzegar HR Nitze F Sharifi T Ramstedt M Tai CW Malolepszy A Stobinski L Wågberg T 《The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces》2012,116(22):12232-12239
We report on a dip-coating method to prepare catalyst particles (mixture of iron and cobalt) with a controlled diameter distribution on silicon wafer substrates by changing the solution's concentration and withdrawal velocity. The size and distribution of the prepared catalyst particles were analyzed by atomic force microscopy. Carbon nanotubes were grown by chemical vapor deposition on the substrates with the prepared catalyst particles. By decreasing the catalyst particle size to below 10 nm, the growth of carbon nanotubes can be tuned from few-walled carbon nanotubes, with homogeneous diameter, to highly pure single-walled carbon nanotubes. Analysis of the Raman radial breathing modes, using three different Raman excitation wavelengths (488, 633, and 785 nm), showed a relatively broad diameter distribution (0.8-1.4 nm) of single-walled carbon nanotubes with different chiralities. However, by changing the composition of the catalyst particles while maintaining the growth parameters, the chiralities of single-walled carbon nanotubes were reduced to mainly four different types, (12, 1), (12, 0), (8, 5), and (7, 5), accounting for about 70% of all nanotubes. 相似文献
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Carbon nanotubes are synthesized by catalytic pyrolysis method with a kind of new type catalyst--nickel-zinc-alumina catalyst prepared from Feitknecht compound. Tubular carbon nanotubes, bamboo-shaped carbon naotubes, herringbone carbon nanotubues and branched carbon nanotubes are all found formed at moderate temperature. It is important for the formation of quasi-liquid state of the metal nanoparticles at the tip of carbon naotubes during the growth of carbon nanotubes to lead to different kinds of carbon nanotubes. It is likely that the addition of zinc make the activity of nickel catalyst after calcinations and reduction changed strangely. 相似文献
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催化剂对东都风化煤硝酸氧解及其产物特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对东都风化煤进行硝酸氧解,利用元素分析与红外光谱分析研究产物硝基腐植酸(NHA)的结构和性质,讨论硝酸氧解中催化剂对硝基腐植酸的产率、元素组成和官能团的影响。结果表明,浓硫酸、过氧化氢、碳纳米管负载过渡金属和固体酸催化剂都能显著提高煤氧解NHA的产率,产物C、H的质量分数和H/C原子比降低,氮的质量分数增加,E4/E6增加。固体酸与浓硫酸对提高产物氮的质量分数更明显,镀镍碳纳米管(CNTs)负载三氧化二铁、碳纳米管负载镍和浓硫酸作为催化剂得到腐植酸分子更小。催化剂存在下产物活性官能团增加更多,不同催化剂对产物有不同的影响。 相似文献
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At present, synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is normally conducted on a vapor-to-solid interface at ca. 500-3500℃ via various vapor phase methods, such as are discharge, laser ablation, catalytic pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition, etc.1-2 Recently, channel materials (such as channels of alumina and of AlPO4-5 zeolite) 3 have been utilized as solid-state templates to grow CNTs inside the channel. Here we described a novel method to prepare the carbon nanotubes based on the decomposition of C2H2 gas on the Co-Ni catalyst anchored by polymer complex on the porous A12O3 matrix. The degree of graphitization of synthesized CNTs and catalysts are of great interest. 相似文献
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Shui Hua TANG Li Zhen GAO Bao Chun LIU He LI Bo Lan ZHANG Liang Fu ZHANG Zuo Long YU* Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Chemical Engineering Materials CAEP Mianyang 《中国化学快报》2001,(11)
With the diminution of fossil fuel resources and the increase in pollution, energy and environment have become a public concern. Mankind is in need of a new but clean energy resource. The use of hydrogen appears to be the answer. One of the technical challenges in hydrogen utilization is H2-storage. At present, materials for storing hydrogen are alloys such as LaNi5 and FeTi; the storage capacity is around 1.4 wt%, too low for practical application. Another problem with these alloys is… 相似文献
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E. K. Tuseeva N. A. Mayorova V. E. Sosenkin N. F. Nikol’skaya Yu. M. Vol’fkovich A. V. Krestinin G. I. Zvereva V. A. Grinberg O. A. Khazova 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2008,44(8):884-893
Comparative study of two types of single-wall carbon nanotubes and standard carbon black Vulcan XC-72 as supports for catalysts of reactions proceeding in fuel cells is carried out. The nanotubes were prepared by arc method; they differed in the degree of their purifying from amorphous carbon and metal impurities. The structure and hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of these carbon supports are studied by etalon porosimetry. The effect of the supports’ specific surface area on the deposited catalyst particles size and specific surface area is studied. The catalysts (Pt-Ru and Pt) were deposited from aqueous solutions of their salts. Platinum was also deposited by thermal decomposition of ethoxy clusters. It is shown that in methanol oxidation reaction at the Pt-Ru catalysts the current values per unit true surface area do not depend on the support nature, provided the catalyst loading is equal and the particle size is similar. When oxygen is reduced at platinum deposited onto purified nanotubes and the carbon black Vulcan XC-72, specific kinetic currents also are close to each other. It is shown that the degree of nanotubes purification and their structure affect the kinetics of this reaction significantly. 相似文献
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硅纳米管负载的钌基催化剂费-托合成催化性能研究 《燃料化学学报》2011,39(8):615-620
以模板法合成的硅纳米管(SNT)为载体,用浆态浸渍法制备了钌基催化剂,采用氮气物理吸附、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等手段对其进行了表征。在固定床反应器上(503K,1.0MPa)考察了该催化剂的费-托合成反应活性及产物选择性,并与用商业二氧化硅为载体制备的催化剂上的反应结果进行了比较。结果表明,SNT和SiO2负载的氧化钌在623K可被H2完全还原;SNT负载的钌基催化剂上,钌氧化物颗粒较小、分散性好,还原后钌颗粒被较好地分散在硅纳米管上,且几乎所有的钌颗粒都分布在管内。与以SiO2为载体的催化剂相比,以硅纳米管为载体的钌基催化剂具有较高的费-托合成活性。 相似文献