甲烷—空气燃烧中NOx排放量的数值模拟

本文在Ｐｅｔｅｒｓ等人提出的简化甲烷氧化反应机理的基础上，用准稳态近似法对甲烷－空气燃烧中ＮＯｘ的生成机理进行了简化，并用简化后的机理对良性搅拌反应器进行了计算，得到了与实验数据及用详细化学反应机理的计算值较为符合的结果，证明了对甲烷－空气燃烧中ＮＯｘ生成进行数值模拟时采用简化反应机理是可行的。同时，对生成ＮＯ的三种反应机理的相对重要性进行了分析比较。     

Pd_2X_2（dpm）_2（X＝NCO~－，CH_3CO_2~－，SCN~－，

采用ＮＭＲ方法考察了室温和低温（－７８～－６０℃）下Ｐｄ２Ｘ２（ｄｐｍ）２（Ｘ＝ＮＣＯ－，ＣＨ３ＣＯ，ＳＣＮ－和ＮＯ，ｄｐｍ＝Ｐｈ２ＰＣＨ２ＰＰｈ２）与Ｈ２Ｓ在ＣＤ２Ｃｌ２或ＣＤＣｌ３中的反应。结果表明，在Ｘ＝ＮＣＯ－和ＣＨ３ＣＯ的情况下，Ｈ２Ｓ优先与这些Ｐｄ配合物的阴离子作用生成相应的共轭酸ＨＸ和Ｐｄ２（ＳＨ）２（ｄｐｍ）２，后者在Ｈ２Ｓ存在下又进一步转化为Ｐｄ２（ＳＨ）２（ｄｐｍ）２（μ－Ｓ）；当Ｘ＝ＳＣＮ－和ＮＯ时，反应则生成结构可能为［Ｐｄ２（Ｈ）（ＳＨ）（μ－ＳＨ）（ｄｐｍ）２］＋的双核Ｐｄ配合物。     

LaX3-C18H16N3O2Cl-H2O三元体系的相平衡

测定了ＬａＸ３－Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｘ＝ＮＯ＾３,Ｃｌ＾－）三元体系在３０℃时的溶度和饱和溶液的折光率。发现Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３＝Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系有不一致溶化合物Ｌａ（Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ）３（ＮＯ３）３生成,而ＬａＣｌ３－Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系为简单共饱体系。     

CuCl/γ-Al2O3上NO脱除过程研究

设计了一系列的对比实验,利用ＸＲＤ,ＸＰＳ,ＴＰＲ,ＥＸＡＦＳ等技术,系统研究了ＣｕＣｌ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上的ＮＯ脱除反应过程。结果发现,ＣｕＣｌ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３样品暴露在空气中,表面被部分氧化生成ＣｕＣｌ２及ＣｕＯ等,在高温处理和反应过程中,造成样品表面氯的损失,同时生成更多的ＣｕＯ,因而得新还原处理后测活性时,得到高分散的金属铜,使样品的ＮＯ分解活性提高,但由于ＮＯ对低价铜有很强的氧化作用,ＮＯ     

Pd2X2（dpm）2（X=NCO^—,CH3CO2^—,SCN^—,NO^—3;dpm=Ph2PCH2PPh2）配合…

采用ＮＭＲ方法考察了室温和低温（－７８～－６０℃）下Ｐｄ２Ｘ２（ｄｐｍ）２（Ｘ＝ＮＣＯ＾－，ＣＨ３ＣＯ＾－２，ＳＣＮ＾－和ＮＯ＾－３，ｄｐｍ＝Ｐｈ２ＰＣＨ２ＰＰｈ２）与Ｈ２Ｓ在ＣＤ２Ｃｌ２或ＣＤＣｌ３中的反应。结果表明，在Ｘ＝ＮＣＯ＾－和ＣＨ３ＣＯ＾－２的情况下，Ｈ２Ｓ优先与这些Ｐｄ配合物的阴离子作用生成相应的共轭酸ＨＸ和Ｐｄ２（ＳＨ）２（ｄｐｍ）２，后者在Ｈ２Ｓ存在下又进一步转化为Ｐｄ２（ＳＨ）     

TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF 3α，4α－OXIDOAGAROFURAN AND （－）－3β，4α－DIHYDROXY－β－DIHYDROAGAROFURAN

ＴＯＴＡＬＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦ３α，４α－ＯＸＩＤＯＡＧＡＲＯＦＵＲＡＮＡＮＤ（－）－３β，４α－ＤＩＨＹＤＲＯＸＹ－β－ＤＩＨＹＤＲＯＡＧＡＲＯＦＵＲＡＮＦａＪｕｎＮＡＮ；ＸｉｎＣＨＥＮ；ＺｈａｏＭｉｎｇＸＩＯＮＧ；ＴｏｎｇＳｈｕａｎｇＬＩ；Ｙｕ...     

STUDIES ON THE SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF N－（1－OXO－4－CARBONYL－2，6，7－TRIOXA－1－PHOSPHABICYCLO ［2．2．2］ OCTANE）－N＇－ARYL THIOUREAS

ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＮ－（１－ＯＸＯ－４－ＣＡＲＢＯＮＹＬ－２，６，７－ＴＲＩＯＸＡ－１－ＰＨＯＳＰＨＡＢＩＣＹＣＬＯ［２．２．２］ＯＣＴＡＮＥ）－Ｎ’－ＡＲＹＬＴＨＩＯＵＲＥＡＳＹｕＧｕｉＬＩ；Ｘｕ...     

THE BIRCH REDUCTION OF（1－OXO－CYCLOHEXENYLO）－2＇－［2＇，3＇，b］－6，7－MEHYLENEDIOXYBENZOZEPINE

ＴＨＥＢＩＲＣＨＲＥＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦ（１－ＯＸＯ－ＣＹＣＬＯＨＥＸＥＮＹＬＯ）－２＇－［２＇，３＇，ｂ］－６，７－ＭＥＨＹＬＥＮＥＤＩＯＸＹＢＥＮＺＯＺＥＰＩＮＥＪｉａｎｇＨｏｎｇＷＡＮＧ；ＹｕｎＺｈｅｎＪＩＡＮＧ；ＺｈｉＺｈｏｎｇＺＨＡＯ（Ｉｎｓ...     

催化新材料γ－Mo_2N的合成及表征

通过程序升温控制的ＭｏＯ３与ＮＨ３的Ｔｏｐｏｔａｃｔｉｃ反应，合成出钝化后比表面达１４０ｍ２／ｇ的γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ。研究发现ＮＨ３空速、升温速率、前身态ＭｏＯ３粒度等对高比表面γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ的形成影响很大。γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ的比表面与孔径分布呈一定的规律性变化。ＸＲＤ测试结果表明高比表面γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ与低比表面γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ的衍射峰强度有很大差异。同时文中对ＭｏＯ３的氮化过程进行了探讨，结果表明ＭｏＯ３在７７３Ｋ时已生成高比表面的γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ，比文献报道的合成温度低２００Ｋ左右．     

F+NCO反应的机理和动力学

利用Ｇ２（ＭＰ２）理论研究Ｆ（＾２Ｐ）与ＮＣＯ（Ｘ＾２ＩＩ）在三重激发态（ａ＾３Ａ＂）势能面上的反应机理揭示了生成ＮＦ）Ｘ＾３Σ＾－）的两种反应途径,即顺式和反式加成－消除,其中顺式反应途径的势垒较低（２０．０ｋｊ．ｍｏｌ＾－１）,。动力学计算显示,在室温 上,Ｆ与ＮＣＯ反应于三重态势能面上只能较缓慢地生成ＮＦ（Ｘ＾３Σ＾－）自由基。预测ＦＣ（Ｎ）Ｏ是另一可能的反应产物     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.