手性配合物[M(bipy)_3]~(2+)(M=Fe,Ru,Os)圆二色谱的理论解析

应用密度泛函理论,在DFT/B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上优化了铁族配合物[M(bipy)3]2+(M=Fe,Ru,Os;bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)在溶液中的基态几何结构,并用TDDFT/B3LYP方法和相同的基组计算了该类配合物的激发能、旋转强度和振子强度,绘制了相应的圆二色谱.计算的谱带位置虽有一定的红移或蓝移,但各谱带的带形和符号均与实验谱吻合.对跃迁性质的分析表明,三个配合物在长波区,除[Fe(bipy)3]2+的第一个谱带是以d-d跃迁为主外,其他谱带均是荷移跃迁为主.短波区的两个强带则是以π-π*跃迁为主的激子耦合带:对于铁配合物,TDDFT可以正确预言其正负带的强度比,但对钌和锇配合物而言,由于对激子跃迁中荷移成份的贡献估计不足,计算的比值偏小.这一结论为进一步改进有关的计算模型指明了方向.     

[Ru(bpy)2(phen)]^2+主配体上双取代效应DFT法研究

对钌联吡啶菲咯啉配合物[Ru(bpy)2(phen)]^2+及其主配体(phen)上5,6-双取代衍生物,用密度泛函(DFT)法在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上进行理论计算研究。探讨供电子基团(OH)和拉电子基团(F)在主配体上的取代对配合物的电子结构及相关性质,如配合物前沿分子轨道的能量、组成、光谱性质、原子的净电荷布居及配位键长键角等的影响规律。计算结果表明,取代基对该系列取代衍生物的电子结构,特别是第一激发态的电子云分布影响较大,拉电子基团(F)能活化主配体,钝化辅助配体;而代电子基团(OH)则相反。无认是供电子基团(OH),还是拉电子基团(F)都导致取代衍生物的电子基谱带红移。此外,用基于极性交替规律及极性叠加概念的多系列箭头的图示方法对主配体上的原子净电荷布居的特征作了讨论。计算结果能较好地解释有关的实验现象与规律。     

[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]~+及[Zn(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

微量热法研究 [Cu(phen)2]~(2 )、[Cu(bpy)_2]~(2 )与DNA的作用

用微量热法对菲咯啉合铜（ [Cu(phen)2]2＋）和联吡啶合铜（ [Cu(bpy)2]2＋）与小牛胸腺 DNA的相互作用进行了研究,依据 McGhee-Von Hippel邻近排斥方程确定了结合反应的平衡常数 K、结合位点距离 n及热力学参数Δ rHm、Δ rGm和Δ rSm。结果表明这两种铜的配合物与 DNA之间均可形成稳定的三元配合物,且反应为熵驱动过程, DNA与这些配合物的键合过程中同时存在插入和静电作用两种模式,插入作用的强弱与金属配合物中配体的平面性质有关。     

系列二亚胺Os(II)配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)] (L＝PH3, DMSO; phen＝1,10-邻二氮杂菲)及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2]电子结构和 光谱性质的理论研究

采用自旋限制和非限制B3LYP/UB3LYP方法分别优化了系列Os(II)二亚胺配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)] [phen＝1,10-邻二氮杂菲; L＝Ph3 (1), 二甲基亚砜(DMSO) (2)]及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2] (3)的基态和激发态几何构型. 通过TD-DFT方法结合PCM溶剂化模型计算了配合物1～3在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收和发射光谱并指认了相应的跃迁性质. 通过理论化学计算, 揭示了π酸配体及π碱配体对配合物磷光发射性质的影响及原因. 并进一步解释了配合物3易于在Os—Br键处断裂而发生反应的量子化学机理. 对配合物在不同溶剂中的磷光发射性质的计算表明, 溶剂对配合物的量子产率存在着影响并且配合物具有溶剂化显色效应.     

系列二亚胺Os(Ⅱ)配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)](L=PH3,DMSO;phen=1,10-邻二氮杂菲)及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2]电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用自旋限制和非限制B3LYP/UB3LYP方法分别优化了系列Os(Ⅱ)二亚胺配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)][phen=1,10-邻二氮杂菲;L=PH3(1),二甲基亚砜(DMSO)(2)]及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2](3)的基态和激发态几何构型.通过TD-DFT方法结合PCM溶剂化模型计算了配合物1～3在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收和发射光谱并指认了相应的跃迁性质.通过理论化学计算,揭示了π酸配体及π碱配体对配合物磷光发射性质的影响及原因.并进一步解释了配合物3易于在Os-Br键处断裂而发生反应的量子化学机理.对配合物在不同溶剂中的磷光发射性质的计算表明,溶剂对配合物的量子产率存在着影响并且配合物具有溶剂化显色效应.     

镍配合物[Ni(phen)_2(tovsb)]·4H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

以牛磺酸、邻香草醛为原料,合成了配体牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱,再用所得配体与醋酸镍、邻菲啰啉作用,合成了配合物 [Ni(phen)2(tovsb)]·4H2O(phen=邻菲啰啉,tovsb=牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱),其结构通过IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法测定.标题配合物属三斜晶系,Pī空间群;a=1.04661(16),b=1.2303(2),c=1.4063(2) nm,α=83.714(4),β=88.539(3),γ=69.398(3)°,V=1.6947(5)nm3,Z=2.结构分析表明,两个邻菲啰啉共提供四个配位原子,牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱提供两个配位原子,中心Ni(II)离子是一个六配位的畸变八面体结构.该聚合物中含有四个结晶水分子,水分子通过氢键作用,形成了一个六聚水簇,配合物分子通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构.     

两种磺胺喹噁啉锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以磺胺喹噁啉为配体合成了2种锌的配合物[Zn(L)2(phen)]·H2O(1)和{[Zn(L)2(bpy)]·2Et OH}n(2)(L=磺胺喹噁啉,phen=菲咯啉,bpy=4,4′-联吡啶)并对其进行了单晶X-射线衍射,粉末X-射线衍射,热重,元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱和荧光光谱测定。单晶X-射线分析表明化合物1是单核结构,属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。化合物2是一维结构,属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。热分析表明化合物1和2都有很高的热稳定性。     

[Ag(4，4′-bpy)]+及[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

钌配合物[Ru(bpy)2(PNT)]2+的合成、表征及与DNA相互作用研究

以cis-Ru(bpy)2Cl2·2H2O与PNT为原料合成钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物[Ru(bpy)2(PNT)]2+(bpy=2,2’-联吡啶, PNT=2-[4’-(5-四唑基)苯基]咪唑-[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉), 通过元素分析、质谱和核磁共振波谱对该化合物进行了结构表征. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、热变性和黏度实验研究了配合物与CT-DNA的相互作用, 实验结果表明, 该配合物以部分插入模式与DNA结合.     

Density functional theory/time-dependent DFT studies on the structures, trend in DNA-binding affinities, and spectral properties of complexes [Ru(bpy)2(p-R-pip)]2+ (R = -OH, -CH3, -H, -NO2)

Studies on the electronic structures and trend in DNA-binding affinities of a series of Ru(II) complexes [Ru(bpy)2(p-R-pip)]2+ (bpy = 2,2-bipyridine; pip = 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]-phenanthroline; R = -OH, -CH3, -H, -NO2) 1-4 have been carried out, using the density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/LanL2DZ level. The electronic absorption spectra of these complexes were also investigated using time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) at the B3LYP//LanL2DZ/6-31G level. The computational results show that the substituents on the parent ligand (pip) have a significant effect on the electronic structures of the complexes, in particular, on the energies of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and near some unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO+x, x = 1-4). With the increase in electron-withdrawing ability of the substituent in this series, the LUMO+x (x = 0-4) energies of the complexes are substantially reduced in order, for example, epsilon(LUMO)(1) approximately epsilon(LUMO)(2) > epsilon(LUMO)(3) > epsilon(LUMO)(4), whereas the pi-component populations of the LUMO+x (x = 0-4) are not substantially different. Combining the consideration of the bigger steric hindrance of complex 2, the trend in DNA-binding affinities (K(b)) of the complexes, that is, K(b)(2) < K(b)(1) < K(b)(3) < K(b)(4) can be reasonably explained. In addition, the experimental singlet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ((1)MLCT) spectra of these complexes can be well simulated and discussed by the TDDFT calculations.     

[Ru(bpy)2L]2+、[Ru(phen)2L]2+(L=pytp,pztp)电子结构与抗癌活性研究

Theoretical studies on the complexes Ru(bpy)2L2+, Ru(phen)2L2+ (L=pytp,pztp) were carried out by using the density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/LanL2DZ level. The relation between electronic structures and anti-cancer activities of complexes was investigated. The increasing of N in the main ligand can strengthen the interaction of complexes with DNA and anti cancer activities of complexes. The calculation results show that for complexes I-IV, their energies of LUMO orbital are in the order of εI>εII, εIII>εIV, the electron cloud components of LUMO come mainly from main ligands and the content distributing is in the order of I相似文献   

M(bpy)2+3(M=Fe,Ru,Os)电子结构与相关性质

报导了对配合物Ｍ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３（Ｍ＝Ｆｅ,Ｒｕ,Ｏｓ）的量子化学密度泛函法研究的结果。Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／ＬａｎＬ２ＤＺ方法与基组的水平上进行计算,探讨Ｍ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３电子结构特征及相关性质,特别是中心原子对配合物的配位键长、光谱性质,电荷布局及化学稳定性等的影响规律,为该类配合物的合成,为分析光、电、催化作用机理提供理论参考。     

Ru(bpy)32+配合物及bpy上双取代基效应的DFT法研究

报道Ru(bpy)32+配合物取代基效应的量子化学密度泛函(DFT)法研究的结果。探讨Ru(bpy)32+的三个配体bpy(2,2′-联二吡啶)被取代基(-NH2,-OH,-NO2)对位双取代后对配合物电子结构及相关性质,如配位键长、光谱性质等的影响规律,为该类配合物的合成及性质分析提供理论参考。     

钌联吡啶单配体双取代基效应

对钌联吡啶配合物及其单配体的4,4′ 双取代衍生物, 用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上进行计算.探讨一些强的推电子基团(如－OCH3)和强的拉电子基团(如－NO2)的取代基效应对配合物的电子结构与相关性质,如配位键长、光谱性质等的影响规律,为该类配合物的合成,光、电、催化和生化作用机理分析提供理论参考.     

铜络合物与生物小分子次黄嘌呤相互作用的光谱电化学和荧光光谱

以光谱电化学和荧光光谱法证明了络合物Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２２＋和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２２＋与次黄嘌呤能发生络合作用并求出它们的络合比为 １．络合常数分别为 １． ２１× １０４ Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和 ２． ３２ × １０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ；相互作用的产物的光谱电化学性质发生了明显的变化，结合了次黄嘌呤后的 Ｃｕ（Ｐｈｅｎ）２＋－ＨＸ和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋－ＨＸ在空气中氧化的动力学常数明显减小．这些相互作用的定量数据为铜络合物与ＤＮＡ作用部位提供了重要信息．     

Synthesis and resonance raman study of conductive iodinated materials derived from [M(dmit)(phen)] complexes [M = Pd(II), Pt(II)]

The synthesis and characterization of the [M(dmit)(phen)] complexes [M = Pd(II), Pt(II); H₂dmit = 4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione; PHEN = 1,10-phenanthroline) and of the iodinated [M(dmit)(phen)]I compounds are described. The conductivity of [M(admit)(phen)] increases upon oxidation by a factor of 10⁶, and is ca. 5 × 10⁻³ ohm⁻ cm⁻ for the [M(admit)(phen)]I compounds. The nature of the iodine species in these solids is determined by UV-visible and resonance Raman spectroscopies. The only polyiodide present is I⁻₃ and, thus, the charge distribution can be expressed as [M(dmit) (phen)^0.33+[I⁻₃]_0.33.     

Electronic effect of different positions of the -NO2 group on the DNA-intercalator of chiral complexes [Ru(bpy)2L]2+ (L =o-npip, m-npip and p-npip)

New chiral Ru(II) complexes with intercalators L (L =o-npip, m-npip and p-npip) containing -NO2 at different positions on the phenyl ring were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, ESI-MS and CD spectra. The DNA binding properties of these complexes have been investigated with UV-Vis, emission spectra, CD spectra and viscosity measurements. A subtle but detectable difference was observed in the interaction of these isomers with CT-DNA. Absorption spectroscopy experiments indicated that each of these complexes can interact with the DNA. The DNA-binding of the Delta-isomer is stronger than that of Lambda-isomer. DNA-viscosity experiments provided evidence that both Delta- and Lambda-[Ru(bpy)2(o-npip)](PF6)2 bind to DNA with partial intercalation, and both Delta- and Lambda-[Ru(bpy)(2)(p-npip)](PF6)2 fully intercalate with DNA. However, Delta- and Lambda- [Ru(bpy)2(m-npip)](PF6)2 bind to DNA through different modes, i.e., the Delta isomer by intercalation and Lambda isomer by partial intercalation. Under irradiation with UV light, Ru(II) complexes showed different efficiency of cleaving DNA. The most interesting feature is that neither 1 (Delta-1 and Lambda-1) nor 3 (Delta-3 and Lambda-3) emit luminescence either alone in aqueous solution or in the presence of DNA, whereas both Delta-2 and Lambda-2 emit luminescence under the same conditions. In addition, theoretical calculations for these three isomer complexes have been carried out applying the density functional theory (DFT) method at the level of the B3LYP/LanL2DZ basis set, and the calculated results can reasonably explain the obtained experimental trends in the DNA-binding affinities or binding constants (Kb) and some spectral properties of the complexes.     

[Ho_2(phen)_4(H_2O)_4(OH)_2](phen)_2(NO_3)_4的合成、晶体结构及磁性

在甲醇与水的混合溶剂中,经浓硝酸硝化的Ho_2O_3与1,10-邻菲啰啉反应形 成氢氧根桥联的双核钬配合物[Ho_2(phen)_4(H_2O)_4(OH)_2] (phen)_2(NO_3)_4 （phen = 1,10-邻菲啰啉）。单晶X射线衍射晶体结构测定表明晶体属三斜晶系, P1-bar (no. 2)空间群,晶胞参数a = 1.1241(1) nm, b = 1.1439(1) nm, c = 1. 4058 (1) nm, α = 93.989(7)°, β = 98.173(7)°, γ = 108.19(1)°, V = 1.6874(4) nm~3, Z = 1, D_c = 1.737 g/cm~3, F(000) = 880,7752个独立衍射 点中,5702个可观测点满足F_o~2 ≥ 2σ (F_o~2),R_1 = 0.0499, wR_2 = 0. 858。标题配合物由中心对称的双核[Ho_2(phen)_4(H_2O)_4-(OH)_2]~(4+)配阳离 子,邻菲啰啉phen分子及硝酸根NO_3~-阴离子组成。敏个稀土原子与2个邻菲啰啉 配体,2相水分子和2个氢氧根配位形成配位数为8的[HoN_4O_4]四方反棱柱。配位 多面体通过两氢氧根基团形成共棱的[Ho_2N_8O_6]双四方反棱柱[d(Ho-N) = 0. 2549～0.2565 nm, d(Ho-O_(H_2O) = 0.2356, 0.2366 nm, d(Ho-O_(OH)) = 0. 2223, 0.2240 nm]。通过氢键和芳环堆积作用,配阳离子和邻菲啰啉分子排列形成 平行于（10 1-bar）的两维层结构,NO_3~-阴离子位于层之间。标题配合物为顺磁 物质,在5 ～300K区间内遵循Curie-Weiss定律X_m (T + 4.43) = 14.72 cm~3·K ·mol~(-1)(X_m为每摩尔Ho~(3+)离子磁化率）,其Ho~(3+)离子的室温有效磁矩为 10.76 B. M.,与Ho~(3+)自由离子的磁矩基本相同,表明稀土离子间不存在磁交换 作用。