Cu2O/Ag纳米复合物的表面增强拉曼光谱

用一种简单的化学还原方法制备了银纳米粒子包覆的氧化亚铜（Cu2O）纳米复合物。扫描电子显微镜显示Cu2O 为八面体型的纳米粒子,表面光滑,结构对称。包覆的Ag部分占据Cu2O粒子表面。通过比较Ag/Cu2O纳米复合物、Ag溶胶及Cu纳米粒子表面吸附的4-巯基吡啶（4-Mpy）分子表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）发现,利用此方法得到了Cu2O粒子表面吸附分子的拉曼光谱。银纳米粒子所产生的电磁场增强又增强了吸附在Cu2O上的4-Mpy拉曼信号。这种方法为初步研究Cu2O表面吸附分子性质提供了依据,扩宽了SERS的使用范围,使SERS应用在纳米半导体材料上成为可能。     

酸性染料在银溶胶上吸附状态的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

表面增强拉曼光谱技术 (SERS)能从分子水平上直接提供表面分子结构和动态过程等重要信息 ,被广泛地用于各种物质在金、银、铜等贵金属表面的吸附机理研究 ;本文通过对不同浓度的酸性黑和酸性红在银溶胶上的表面增强拉曼光谱的研究 ,探讨了浓度对其在银溶胶表面吸附状态的影响 ;结果表明 ,酸性黑和酸性红均为5×10-4 mol/L时 ,在银溶胶表面上发生吸附状态改变 ,并形成一个满单分子层 ,表面拉曼信号最强。     

寡聚脱氧核苷酸吸附状态随电位的变化

利用原位电化学及表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）光谱方法对寡聚脱氧核苷酸（26-mers ODN和13-mers ODN）在银电极表面上的吸附状态进行了研究. 实验表明, 单链寡聚脱氧核苷酸在银电极上有很好的SERS光谱,单链寡聚脱氧核苷酸在银表面上主要以碱基腺嘌呤（A）为吸附点,吸附状态随电位变化而变化, 链长较短的寡聚脱氧核苷酸在银电极表面的吸附态对电位变化较敏感.     

维生素PP的表面增强拉曼散射光谱研究

报道了维生素PP分子的常规拉曼光谱(NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银胶上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS),并对它的拉曼特征峰进行了初步的指认和归属.维生素PP的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱的对比表明,该分子吸附在银表面时,它的C‖O键与银粒子发生电荷转移,碳氧双键打开形成C-O 单键.通过分析可以推断维生素PP通过羰基和氨基垂直或斜立吸附在银表面上.     

3种D-氨基葡萄糖席夫碱化合物在银溶胶上的吸附状态

合成了3种D－氨基葡萄糖席夫碱化合物,研究了它们的表面增强拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换拉曼光谱,探讨了它们在银溶胶上的吸附状态和表面增强机理,发现这类化合物以化学吸附模式为主,结构相似的化合物在银溶胶上的吸附状态不一定完全相同。     

异烟酸在银溶胶上的表面增强喇曼散射及影响因素

本文研究了异烟酸吸附在银溶胶表面的表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱以及卤素离子、溶液pH值及溶液浓度对异烟酸SERS光谱的影响。文章提出了离子在银溶胶表面的吸附方式,即主要以—COO~-端吸附于银溶胶表面。最后,对所述实验现象作了定性讨论。     

维生素B1-银胶体系SERS受卤离子竞争吸附的影响

利用傅里叶变换.表面增强拉曼光谱(FT-SERS)研究了卤素离子(Cl-、Br-、I-)对维生素B1(VB1)分子表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)的影响.实验结果表明,在此体系中加入卤素离子则SERS效应减弱,且三种卤素离子在银胶上的吸附能力顺序为I->Br->Cl-.     

银表面罗丹明6G的电化学表面增强拉曼光谱研究

罗丹明6G（Rhodamine 6G,R6G）是单分子表面增强拉曼光谱（SM-SERS）研究中最常用的探针分子之一,对R6G分子在表面吸附行为的研究有助于了解R6G分子和表面的相互作用. 本文应用电化学和电化学表面增强拉曼光谱技术,研究不同电位下R6G的银电极表面的吸附行为. 结果表明,随着电位负移罗丹明6G在银表面上从垂直吸附转为倾斜吸附,该变化和碱性条件下吸附于金纳米粒子上R6G的吸附构象一致. 这说明,在部分单分子实验中所发现的R6G反常光谱其来源是单个R6G分子在表面吸附取向变化. 本研究对后续详细分析SM-SERS研究中单分子SERS谱峰变化的机制有一定的参考价值.     

银溶胶体系表面增强拉曼散射光谱的溶剂效应

研究了银溶胶体系表面增强拉曼散射光谱的溶剂效应,发现在不同的溶剂中,银溶胶的聚集状态不同,当胶粒带电荷时,溶剂还能影响分子在胶粒表面的吸附,溶剂通过改变胶粒的聚集状态及分子在胶粒上的吸附这两个因素影响银溶胶体系的SERS光谱。     

基于双面透明胶带/AuNPs基底的表面增强拉曼光谱检测烟草中仲丁灵

通过粘贴和剥离手段,将金纳米（AuNPs）溶胶固定在透明双面胶带表面,用于柔性表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）基底的制备。结合便携式拉曼光谱仪,利用仲丁灵在AuNPs溶胶表面的吸附放大其拉曼信号,实现了仲丁灵的高灵敏检测。结合分散液液微萃取技术处理烟草样品,在消除干扰的同时,提升仲丁灵的检测灵敏度。结果表明,SERS技术对烟草中仲丁灵的检出限为20μg/kg。方法可实现烟草中仲丁灵农药残留的快速测定。     

Effect of silver deposition on tio for photocatalytic oxidation of benzene in the gas phase

Summary Deposition of Ag on TiO₂ surface by photodeposition method improved the photooxidation rate of benzene in air by inhibiting the build-up of intermediate compounds on the catalyst surface. Although the reaction rate decreased with the increase in benzene concentration, the decrement of reaction rate became smaller by Ag deposition. The selectivities to CO₂ and CO were 95 and 5%, respectively, which were almost independent of Ag loading and benzene conversion.     

Gas-Phase Deposited Plasmonic Nanoparticles Supported on 3D-Graphene/Nickel Foam for Highly SERS Detection

In this work, we proposed a novel three-dimensional (3D) plasmonic nanostructure based on porous graphene/nickel foam (GNF) and gas-phase deposited Ag nanoparticles (NPs).Ag NPs with high density were directly deposited on the surface of 3D GNF by performing a novel cluster beam deposition approach. In comparison with traditional Ag substrate(SiO₂/Ag), such hot-spots enriched 3D nanostructure showed extremely high electromag-netic field enhancement under incident light irradiation which could be used as a sensitive chemical sensor based on surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed nanostructure showed superior SERS performance in terms of Raman signal reproducibility and sensitivity for the probe molecules. 3D full-wave simulation showed that the enhanced SERS performance in this 3D hierarchical plasmonic nanostructure was mainly obtained from the hot-spots between Ag NPs and the near-field coupling between Ag NPs and GNF sca olds. This work can provide a novel assembled SERS substrate as a SERS-based chemical sensor in practical applications.     

Silver nanoparticles supported on ionic‐tagged magnetic hydroxyapatite as a highly efficient and reusable nanocatalyst for hydrogenation of nitroarenes in water

A novel chemically modified magnetic hydroxyapatite (MHAp) was prepared and used as support and stabilizer for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. First, 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) was successfully grafted onto the surface of MHAp, and then silver nanoparticles were homogeneously loaded on mesoporous MHAp‐DABCO (ionic‐tagged MHAp) nanocomposite by in situ chemical reduction of silver nitrate using sodium borohydride. The structure and properties of the resulting MHAp‐DABCO‐Ag nanocomposite were confirmed using various techniques. The catalytic activity of ionic‐tagged MHAp‐Ag nanocatalyst was investigated for the hydrogenation reaction of nitroarenes in aqueous media. The results reveal that the Ag‐containing inorganic–organic nanocomposite is highly efficient for the reduction of a wide range of aromatic nitro compounds under green conditions. The superparamagnetic nature of the nanocatalyst leads to its being readily removed from solution via application of a magnetic field, and it can be easily stored and reused.     

Controlled metalation of self-assembled porphyrin nanoarrays in two dimensions.

We report a bottom-up approach for the fabrication of metallo-porphyrin compounds and nanoarchitectures in two dimensions. Scanning tunneling microscopy and tunneling spectroscopy observations elucidate the interaction of highly regular porphyrin layers self-assembled on a Ag(111) surface with iron monomers supplied by an atomic beam. The Fe is shown to be incorporated selectively in the porphyrin macrocycle whereby the template structure is strictly preserved. The immobilization of the molecular reactants allows the identification of single metalation events in a novel reaction scheme. Because the template layers provide extended arrays of reaction sites, superlattices of coordinatively unsaturated and magnetically active metal centers are obtained. This approach offers novel pathways to realize metallo-porphyrin compounds, low-dimensional metal-organic architectures and patterned surfaces which cannot be achieved by conventional means.     

Study on coordination of selenoamino acids with Ag+ at silver nitrate-modified carbon paste electrode

Surface Ag+ ions forming complexes with the amino (selenoamino) acids compounds have been studied at a silver nitrate-modified carbon paste electrode (AgNO3/CPE). The carboxyl, amidogen and selenium of selenoamino acids could coordinate with Ag+. The coordinating sites of Ag+-SeCys and Ag+-SeMet on electrode surface have been studied in the range of pH value from 1.0 to 12.0. The coordinating sites of Ag+-SeCys and Ag+-SeMet are due to the different configuration and electronegative charge of amino acids in different acidity. Increase of the coordination number of adsorbed species increases the average lifetime of these species on the surface, and hence causes that stronger bonded molecules more effectively prevent the depletion of the surface layer from the Ag+ ions. The voltammetric signals of Ag+-selenoamino acid and Ag+-sulfur-containing amino acid are stronger than those of Ag+-alanine due to the coordinating sites of AgS and AgSe bonds. Moreover, the adsorption of Ag+-selenoamino acid on electrode surface relates to different acidity.     

Influence of neutral ligands on the structures of silver(I) sulfonates

This article represents a systematical examination of the structures of silver(I) sulfonates incorporating neutral ligands. To survey the influence of the properties of neutral ligands on the structures of silver(I) sulfonates, three kinds of sulfonate anions (L1=1-naphthalenesulfonate, L2=p-toluenesulfonate, and L3=1, 3, 6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonate) and three kinds of neutral ligands (pyrazine, Pyr, a divergent bidentate ligand; hexamethylenetetramine, hmt, a divergent tetradentate ligand; and beta-picoline, Pic, a monodentate ligand) were selected for study, and five novel silver(I) sulfonates containing neutral ligands have been synthesized: [Ag(L1)(Pyr)].H2O, Ag(L2)(Pyr), Ag4(L3)(Pyr)4(H2O)2, [Ag(L1)(hmt)].H2O, and Ag(L1)(Pic)2. The crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and these compounds show a variety of structures with different dimensionalities. Moreover, the luminescent properties of compounds and are also discussed.     

Density functional theory (DFT) and DRIFTS investigations of the formation and adsorption of enolic species on the Ag/Al2O3 surface

Molecular structure and vibrational frequencies of the novel surface enolic species intermediate on Ag/Al2O3 have been investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and in situ infrared spectroscopy. The geometrical structures and vibrational frequencies were obtained at the B3P86 levels of DFT and compared with the corresponding experimental values. Theoretical calculations show that the calculated IR spectra are in good agreement with the experimental spectroscopic results. In addition, the adsorption energy of enolic species on the Ag/Al2O3 catalyst surface was also evaluated. The reaction mechanism from C2H5OH to enolic species on Ag/Al2O3 catalyst was proposed.     

纳米Ag2O2-PbO2化学修饰电极对大肠杆菌细胞膜壁和DNA损伤的研究

制备了一种新型纳米AgO2-PbO2修饰电极,在选定的正电位下,电极表面产生羟基自由基(.OH).通过测定产生的脂质过氧化物和漏出蛋白质的量来研究羟基自由基对大肠杆菌细胞膜壁损伤的情况,并运用电泳和DNA测序的方法对大肠杆菌质粒DNA的损伤及其对序列变化进行了研究.     

Adsorption of complex silver cyanides on Ag(111). Quantum chemical consideration

The interaction of AgCN molecules and Ag(CN)₂^?, Ag(CN)₃^2?, Ag(CN)₄^3? ions with the silver surface is studied based on the cluster model of the metal surface by quantum chemistry methods. The geometrical and energy parameters of the interaction of these species with the metal surface are assessed. As regards the strength of their chemical bond with the surface, these compounds form the following series: Ag(CN)₂^? < Ag(CN)₃^2? < AgCN < Ag(CN)₄^3?. The surface activity of silver-containing species is compared with regard to the solvent effect. It is found that Ag(CN)₂^? and Ag(CN)₃^2? anions exhibit close adsorbabilities on silver. Molecules AgCN are not accumulated on the surface because of their very low content in solution. The adsorption of Ag(CN)₄^3? is hindered due to a considerable value of degradation energy of this three-charged ion. In the adsorbed state, the ions Ag(CN)₂^? and Ag(CN)₃^2? represent stable compounds displaying no surface dissociation to yield compounds with the smaller coordination numbers.     

Ag Nanowire‐Ag Nanoparticle Hybrids for the Highly Enhanced Fluorescene Detection of Protoporphyrin IX Based on Surface Plasmon‐Enhanced Fluorescence

In this study, we developed an approach to fabricate novel 1D Ag NWs‐Ag NPs hybrid substrate for enhanced fluorescene detection of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) based on surface plasmon‐enhanced fluorescence. The Ag NWs‐Ag NPs hybrid was synthesized by combining the hydrothermal method and self‐assembly method with the asisstance of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). When the Ag NWs‐Ag NPs hybrid was deposited on the glass substrate and employed as active substrate to detect PpIX, the fluorescence intensity of PpIX was enhanced greatly due to the coupling effect of localized surface plasmon‐localized surface plasmon (LSP‐LSP) and localized surface plasmon‐surface plasmon propagation (LSP‐SPP) which induced great enhancement of the electromagnetic field. Furthermore, the enhancement effect was approximately linear when the concentration of PpIX was ranged from 1×10^?7 mol/L to 2×10^?5 mol/L, and the photobleaching phenomenon of PpIX was reduced greatly, indicating that the fabricated Ag NWs‐Ag NPs hybrid substrate had well performance for PpIX imaging. This work provides an effective approach to prepare highly sensitive and stable fluorescence enhancement substrate, and has great potential application in fluorescence imaging.