2-氨基-6-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶的合成

以2-氯-5-硝基吡啶为原料,经甲氧基化反应得2-甲氧基-5-硝基吡啶(2),2再与液氨/高锰酸钾进行氨化反应制得2-氨基-6-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶,总收率77%。     

1-苯基-5-芳基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的合成

将取代苯甲酰氯1a～1f与硫氰酸钾反应, 得到的中间体不需纯化直接与苯肼反应, 成功地合成了1-苯基-5-芳 基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(2a～2f). 化合物2的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨质谱进行了表征.     

7-取代-4-喹诺酮-2-羧酸甲酯的合成

4-喹诺酮-2-羧酸甲酯衍生物的制备,一般是用苯胺衍生物与丁炔二酸二甲酯反应,生成α-(取代苯胺基)丁烯二酸二甲酯(1),继之在二苯醚中约260℃加热环合而获得。我们用间氨基苯酚与丁炔二酸二甲酯在甲醇中反应,所得黄色固体经鉴定为7-羟基-4-喹诺酮-2-羧酸甲酯(2);除去固体后的滤液在甲醇-盐酸中回流还能生成2。若用间苯二胺与丁炔二酸二甲酯反应,则生成7-氨基-4-喹诺酮-2-羧酸甲酯(3)(产率20%)和N,N′-二(1,2-双-甲氧羰基乙烯基)间苯二胺(4)(产率4.8%)。这样就不需要再在二苯醚中进行环合。2与3的易于制备,显示氨基和羟基的活化作用。2和3在室温分别与醋酐-吡啶反应,可得乙酰化物5和6.2和3在二甲基甲酰胺中与乙氧草酰氯(ethyloxalyl chloride)反应,可分别生成化合物7和8。     

5-芳酰氨基-2-苯基-2H-1, 2, 4-噻二唑-3-酮的合成

用1-芳酰基-5-苯基-2-硫代双脲与溴进行氧化成环反应制备了九个新的5-芳酰氨基-2-苯基-2H-1, 2, 4-噻二唑-3-酮, 相应的1-芳酰基-5-苯基-2-硫代双脲可以通过苯基脲与酰基异硫氰酸酯加成制得。     

3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-对氯苯基-1,8-二氧代-2,3,4,5,6,7-六氢氧杂蒽的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C2 3H2 5O3Cl是由对氯苯甲醛与 5,5 二甲基 1 ,3环己二酮在乙二醇中反应而得。结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法测定 ,其晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 /n ,a =6.0 4 8(1 ) ,b =1 9.543(3) ,c =1 7.42 0 (3) ,β =97.2 9(1 )° ,V =2 0 4 2 .2 (6) 3,Mr=384.90 ,Dc=1 2 52 g/cm3,Z =4,μ(MoKα) =2 .0 6cm- 1 ,F(0 0 0 ) =81 6。晶体结构用直接法解出 ,经用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正 ,最终的偏离因子为R =0 .0 39,Rw=0 .0 4 7。X 射线衍射分析表明 :平面 1 (C(8) -C(9) -C(1 9) )与平面 2 (C(1 0 ) -C(1 1 ) -C(1 2 ) )之间的两面角为1 6.2 4° ;平面 1与平面 3(C(7) -C(8) -C(9) )之间的两面角为 1 77.37° ;平面 1与平面 4(C(1 )-C(5) -C(6) )之间的两面角为 98.2 1°;平面 2与平面 3之间的两面角为 1 61 .1 2° ;平面 2与平面 4之间的两面角为 81 .98°;平面 3与平面 4之间的两面角为 79.1 5°     

微波辐射下2-氨基-7,7-二甲基-3-乙氧羰基- 4-(2-呋喃)基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H- 苯并吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C18H21NO5是由2-呋喃亚甲叉氰乙酸酯和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己酮在醋酸铵存在下用微波辐射反应得到,结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P 睿琈r =332.36,a =11.232(2),b =13.048(2),c =13.274(3),α=105.7(1),β=95.68(2),g =109.56(1)? V=1752.4(6)3,Z=2,Dc=1.276Mg·m-1, =0.093mm-1,F(000)=704, 最终的偏离因子为R=0.0431,wR=0.0973,在分子结构中平面 1 (呋喃环) 与平面2 ((C(5)、 C(6)、C(9)、O(1))之间的二面角为 84.70°, 平面2 与平面 3 (C(1)、C(4)、C(5)、C(6)) 之间的二面角为 2.9°, 平面 1 与平面3 之间的二面角为 85.9°。吡喃环和与吡喃环合的六员环为信封式结构。     

2-氨基-3-氰基-7,7-二甲基-4-苯基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C18H18N2O2是由亚苄基丙二睛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己酮在乙二醇中反应2小时得到,结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,Mr=294.34,a = 11.3070(1), b= 9.4750(1),c = 14.919(2) ,β= 99.34(1)埃琕 = 1577.1(3) 3,Z = 4,Dc=1.240Mgm-3,μ=0.082mm-1,F(000)=624, 最终的偏离因子为R=0.0381,wR=0.0961,在分子结构中存在3个环:苯环(A)、吡喃环(B)及与吡喃环稠合的六员环(C)。A与B、A与C及B与C之间的两面角分别为 92.5°、85.7°和8.2°。     

2-烷硫基-4-芳基亚甲基-5-氢-1-苯氨基-1H-咪唑啉-5-酮的合成与杀菌活性

应用CS2与烯基膦亚胺1的氮杂Wittig反应,得到的异硫氰酸酯2再与苯肼作用得到氨基硫脲3,而后用3与卤代烷在K2CO3的作用下反应直接得到2-烷硫基-4-芳基亚甲基-5-氢-1-苯氨基-1H-咪唑啉-5-酮衍生物4.探讨了反应的条件以及合成的新型杂环化合物的生物活性,结果表明部分化合物表现出较好的杀菌活性.如4e在50 mg/L浓度时,对黄瓜灰霉菌的抑制率为87%.     

1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸光度法测定血清白蛋白的研究

研究了新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸(简称5-NO2-PAH)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的显色反应,建立了5-NO2-PAH光度法测定血清蛋白的新方法.结果表明,在pH 3.0的B-R缓冲液中,牛血清白蛋白与5-NO2-PAH定量络合,导致5-NO2-PAH在530 nm处的吸收降低,且吸光度降低值与BSA量在6～31 μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,摩尔吸光系数为2.2×105 L*mol-1*cm-1,方法检出限为9.8×10-8 mol/L.用摩尔比法测得结合数为130.     

2-乙氧基-N-（4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1）-苯甲酰胺的合成

2-乙氧基苯甲酸甲酯与水合肼发生肼解反应生成2-甲氧基苯甲酰肼(1);1与丁亚氨酸乙酯盐酸盐进行二次肼解反应制得2-乙氧基-N'-(1-亚胺丁基)苯甲酰肼盐酸盐(3);3与氯丙酮环化合成了2-乙氧基-N-(4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1-)苯甲酰胺(合成伐地那非的关键中间体),总收率48%,其结构经1H NMR和MS确证.     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基，5-（4-硝基苯基）-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物的

4-硝基苯甲酰肼与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙（2），2与丙酸酐脱水环化合成了标题化合物，其结构经^1H NMR，IR，MS和元素分析表征。     

2-芳基-5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

以芳甲酰肼和对硝基苯甲酰氯为主要原料, 合成出了10个酰氨基硫脲化合物5a～5j, 其中有6个(5d, 5f～5j)为新化合物. 在无需任何酸性催化剂条件下, 将制得的酰氨基硫脲在DMF中加热回流直接脱水关环合成出了9个2-芳基-5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物6a～6i, 其中7个(6b～6d, 6f～6i)为新化合物. 利用IR和1H NMR证明了化合物5存在两种异构体. 目标产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析进行了表征.     

Synthesis,Intramolecular Cyclization,and Antinociceptive Activity of Substituted 2-[2-(4-Nitrobenzoyl)hydrazinylidene]-4-oxobut-2-enoic Acids

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - New substituted 2-[2-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazinylidene]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acids have been synthe­sized by condensation of 4-nitrobenzohydrazide with...     

The synthesis of bicyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-5-ones from 2-(o-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-thiazine-1-oxide precursors

Sulfinylation of o-nitrobenzamide and subsequent hetero Diels-Alder reaction gave a series of 2-(o-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-thiazine-1-oxides. The 2-(o-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-thiazine-1-oxides undergo a ring opening reaction with phenyl magnesium bromide to give allylic sulfoxides, which, after [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement and desulfurisation, furnish unsaturated vicinal N-(o-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-amino alcohols. Oxidation of the alcohol and reductive ring closure gave a series of bicyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-5-ones, a subset of the ‘privileged’ 1,4-benzodiazepine structure. A 4-hydroxy-1,2,5-benzothiadiazepin-1,1-dioxide was synthesised by the same route starting from o-nitrobenzenesulfonamide.     

Studies of the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Part VII. The preparation of some new 3- and 5-amino-pyrazoles by endocyclic N-substitution of 3(5)-aminopyrazoles

By reaction of some 4-carbethoxy(or cyano)-3(5)-R-5(3)-aminopyrazoles 1 with 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride or 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, a number of novel 3- and 5-amino-1-(2-nitrobenzoyl or 2-nitrobenzene-sulfonyl)pyrazoles 6 and 7 were obtained. Every compound appearing during the endocyclic N-substitution process can be identified and determined by glc. The use of nmr offers a rapid, unambigous method for determining the proposed structures.     

Intramolecular cyclization of 4-acetyl-2,2-diethoxycarbonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-(2-nitrobenzoyl)pyrrole by catalytic reduction

Catalytic hydrogenation of 4-acetyl-2,2-dicthoxycarbonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-(2-nitrobenzoyl)pyrrole 2 afforded 3-acetyl-1,1-diethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9-hexahydro-9-oxopyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazoline 3 and the 4-hydroxy derivative 4 , together with two tetrahydro analogs 5 and 6 of 3 . Compounds 5 and 6 were also obtained by dehydration of 4 .     

靛蓝衍生物的电子转移研究

合成了两个N,N′-取代的靛蓝染料,反式-N,N′-双对硝基苯甲酰基靛蓝(1)和反式N,N′-双间硝基苯甲酰基靛蓝(Ⅱ)。研究了这两个染料与电子给体(胺类化合物)或与电子受体(紫精化合物)之间的电子转移。结果表明,这两个染料在激发单重态经荧光猝灭,被紫精猝灭的速度常数(k_q)比被胺猝灭的速度常数大。     

ELECTRON IMPACT STUDIES ON NITROAROYLTHIOPHENES

Abstract

A comparative electron impact study on 2-(2′-nitrobenzoyl)thiophene¹(1), 2-(2′-nitrobenzoyl)-3-methylthiophene²(2) and the corresponding 4′-nitrobenzoyl derivatives (3 and 4)^3,4 is presented. The results suggest that the presence of nitro group β-to the carbonyl affects the general fragmentation pattern recorded in the literature for 2-acyl and 2-aroylthiophenes.     

Synthesis and transformations of polyhedral compounds. 16. Synthesis and some reactions of 7-aroyl- and 7-heteroyl-1,3,5-triazaadamantanes

7-Aroyl- and 7-heteroyl-1,3,5-triazaadamantanes were obtained by condensation of aromatic and heterocyclic compounds containing an acetyl group with hexamethylenetetramine in the presence of acetic acid. Reactions with 7-benzoyl- and 7-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3,5-triazaadamantanes at both the carbonyl group and in the triazaadamantane ring were carried out. Ring-deuterated 7-nitro- and 7-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3,5-triazaadamantanes were synthesized in order to ascertain the pathway of mass-spectrometric fragmentation, as well as a possible mechanism for the construction of the triazaadamantane ring.For Communication 15 see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1565–1571, November, 1992.     

Direct determination of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride by high-performance liquid chromatography based on silanophilic interaction

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method without prederivatization was investigated for the direct determination of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride and 4-nitrobenzoic acid. The separation was carried out on C₃, C₈ and C₁₈ alkyl-bonded silica columns with cyclohexane-tetrahydrofuran as the eluent. The retention behaviour observed was obviously caused by the silanophilic interaction between the solute and stationary phase. Optimum separation of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride and 4-nitrobenzoic acid was obtained on the C₃ column and the calibration graph showed a significant linear relationship. The method was found to be quantitative, reproducible and rapid.