基于2，6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶配体的锌(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热反应,合成了2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶(BBPY)和2,6-吡啶二羧酸(DPA)的锌髤配合物[Zn(BBPY)(DPA)].H2O(1)及镍髤配合物[Ni(BBPY)2]SO4(2)。对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=1.6945(12)nm,b=1.2721(9)nm,c=1.0658(7)nm,β=92.506(12)°。配体2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶中的3个氮原子与2,6-吡啶二羧酸中的1个氮和2个羧基氧原子与锌髤配位,形成六配位的畸变八面体构型;配合物2也属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.3735(8)nm,b=1.3838(8)nm,c=2.0270(11)nm,β=106.133(10)°。配体中每个2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶中的3个氮原子与镍髤配位,也形成六配位的畸变八面体构型。室温固态荧光测试显示,配合物1在428.9 nm(λmax)处具有强的荧光发射。     

3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质

以3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)为配体分别合成了2个金属配合物即[Cu2L2Cl4]·2H2O(1)和[Cd3L2(μ2-Cl)6]n·2n CH3CN(2),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重、粉末衍射、元素分析和晶体结构等表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群都为P1,单晶结构分析表明,在配合物1中,中心铜( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变三角双锥构型[Cu N3Cl2];配合物2是配位聚合物,每个重复单元有3个Cd( Ⅱ)原子和2个不同的Cd( Ⅱ)配位中心,Cd1( Ⅱ)原子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型Cd Cl4N2,Cd2( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型Cd Cl4N2。     

3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的铜( Ⅱ)、镉( Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质（英文）

以3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)为配体分别合成了2个金属配合物即[Cu2L2Cl4]·2H2O(1)和[Cd3L2(μ2-Cl)6]n·2n CH3CN(2),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重、粉末衍射、元素分析和晶体结构等表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群都为P1,单晶结构分析表明,在配合物1中,中心铜( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变三角双锥构型[Cu N3Cl2];配合物2是配位聚合物,每个重复单元有3个Cd( Ⅱ)原子和2个不同的Cd( Ⅱ)配位中心,Cd1( Ⅱ)原子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型Cd Cl4N2,Cd2( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型Cd Cl4N2。     

含5-氯水杨醛Schiff碱配体的镍和铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个含三齿Schiff碱配体和单齿N-杂环分子的多核过渡金属配合物:1个含5-氯水杨醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙(H2L1)和吗啡啉(Mf)的镍髤配合物[Ni(L1)(Mf)](1),1个含5-氯水杨醛缩水杨酰腙(H2L2)和吡啶(Py)的铜髤配合物[Cu2(L2)2(Py)2](2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱以及单晶衍射等手段进行表征。在配合物1中,中心Ni髤与酰腙配体(L12-)的酚氧、亚胺氮、去质子酰胺氧原子以及中性吗啡啉氮原子配位形成平面四方形的N2O2配位构型,相邻配合物通过分子间氢键作用构筑成一维超分子链状结构。配合物2中含有2个晶体学上独立的双核铜髤配合物,相邻配合物分子的酚氧原子分别桥联2个[Cu(L2)(Py)]基本单元,形成2个含有Cu2(μ-O)2核心的配合物。每个Cu髤原子具有五配位的NONO(O)四角锥配位构型。     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni L(HL)](OAc)(1)和[Zn L(OAc)]n(2)的结构(HL=3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-甲基氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中的Ni髤离子与来自2个缩氨基硫脲配体的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,其中一个配体为阴离子。而配合物2中,五配位的Zn髤离子采取扭曲的四方锥配位构型,与2个μ-OCO桥联的醋酸根,一个三齿配位的缩氨基硫脲阴离子配位,形成沿a轴方向的一维链状结构。此外,荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

基于1-(2-吡啶甲基)-1,2,4-三唑的金属有机化合物的合成及反应研究(英文)

合成了1-(2-吡啶甲基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)并研究了其与有机锡和羰基钼(钨)的配位反应,合成了通过三唑4位氮原子以单齿形式配位的有机锡衍生物L2SnR2Cl2(R=Me,n-Bu或Ph)和羰基金属配合物LM(CO)5(M=Mo或W),以及N,N螯合双齿配位的四羰基金属配合物LM(CO)4。当用氯化苄处理L时,制得了相应的三唑盐,该盐用氧化银处理后与M(CO)5THF或M(CO)4(NHC5H10)2(NHC5H10为哌啶)反应,得到了基于三唑的氮杂环卡宾衍生物L′M(CO)5和L′M(CO)4(L′=1-(2-吡啶甲基)-4-苄基-1,2,4-三唑-5-碳烯)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,在L′M(CO)5中氮杂环卡宾配体L′表现为通过卡宾碳配位的单齿配体;而在L′M(CO)4中,L′表现为通过卡宾碳和吡啶氮原子配位的螯合[C,N]双齿配体。     

由间苯二甲酸和喹喔啉类配体构筑的一维隔(Ⅱ)的配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一种金属-有机配合物[Cd(ipt)(Medpq)]n(H2ipt=isophthalic acid,Medpq=2-methyldipyrido[3,2-f∶2′,3′-h]quinoxaline),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、热重表征、和X-射线单晶衍射测定。该配合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。在晶体结构中,Cd髤原子为六配位与来自于间苯二甲酸配体上的4个羧基氧原子,及Medpq配体上的2个氮原子配位,呈现畸变的八面体构型。整个晶体由ipt-Cd-medpq单元组成一维结构。     

N,N′-双(3-吡啶醛)-(1R,2R)-环己二胺席夫碱Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质研究（英文）

以3-吡啶醛和(1R,2R)-环己二胺进行缩合得到Schiff碱配体L1,然后,用配体L1和AgNO3进行配位反应,得到配合物[Ag(L1)(NO3)]n(1),并用元素分析、FT-IR、X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析、粉末衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1属于单斜晶系,C2空间群,Ag(Ⅰ)的配位环境均为扭曲四面体,分别和硝酸根的氧原子,配体中的2个吡啶氮原子以及1个亚胺氮原子配位,配体L1有2种配位模式,其中,1个配体用两臂的2个吡啶氮原子分别和2个Ag(Ⅰ)离子配位,另外1个配体用两臂的2个吡啶氮原子分别和2个Ag(Ⅰ)离子配位,同时2个亚胺氮原子也分别和2个Ag(Ⅰ)离子配位,这样配合物形成3D孔状结构。同时研究了配合物的固体荧光性质。     

5-甲氧基-6′-羟基-2,2′-[乙二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚及其四核锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构(英文)

合成了一种不对称Salamo型配体5-甲氧基-6′-羟基-2,2′-[乙二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚(H3L)及其四核锌髤配合物[Zn4L2(CH3OH)2(OAc)2],并通过X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了其晶体结构。其中配体呈现一种"V"构型,两个苯环单元的二面角为85.71(3)°,可近似认为是垂直的;而在配合物晶体结构中,金属离子有两种配位构型方式:一种为三角双锥构型,另一种为四方锥构型。配合物通过分子间的氢键作用形成了一个无限延伸的二维结构。     

2-(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶双核镉(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热反应,合成了2-(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶(BMPY)镉(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd2Cl4(BMPY)2]。对它进行了元素分析、热重、红外光谱及电子光谱表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。配体2-(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶中的2个氮原子与3个氯原子与镉(Ⅱ)配位,形成五配位的畸变四角锥构型,2个配位镉(Ⅱ)离子通过双氯桥键结合成双核镉的配合物。该配合物通过分子间N-H…Cl,C-H…Cl氢键和π-π作用形成一维链状结构。热重-微分热重(TG-DTG)分析结果表明,[Cd2Cl4(BMPY)2]在320℃以下无分解反应,耐热性好。室温固态荧光测试显示,配合物在408.9 nm(λmax)处具有较强的荧光发射。     

Nouvelle Synthese Des 2-Thioxoethylphosphonates, 2- mercaptovinylphosphonates, 2-Phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates, 2-Thiomethylvinylphosphonates, 2-Thioethoxycarbonylmethylvinylphosphonates

The cyanomethylphosphonates 1 and the ethyl phosphoacetates 2 were reacted with some fluorophenylisothiocyanates to give the 2-thioxoethylphosphonates 3 in tautomeric equilibrium with the corresponding 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ and the 2-phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates 4 , respectively. Reaction of the cyanomethylphosphonates 1 with fluorophenylisothiocyanates in presence of methyliodide furnished the 2- thiometylvinylphosphonates 5 . The 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ reacted with ethyl chloroacetate in refluxing ethanol in the presence of triethylamine to give S-substitued derivatives 6 .     

The confirmation of accurate combination of functional and basis set for transition‐metal dimers: Fe2, Co2, Ni2, Ru2, Rh2, Pd2, Os2, Ir2, and Pt2

Eight kinds of density functionals named B3LYP, PBE1PBE, B1B95, BLYP, BP86, G96PW91, mPWPW91, and SVWN along with two different valence basis sets (LANL2DZ and CEP‐121g) are employed to study the transition‐metal dimers for the elements of group VIII. By comparing the equilibrium bond distances, vibrational frequencies, and dissociation energies of the ground state of these dimers with the available experimental values and theoretical data, we show that the “pure” DFT methods (G96PW91, BLYP, and BP86) with great‐gradient approximation always give better results relative to the hybrid HF/DFT schemes (B3LYP, PBE1PBE, and B1B95). The striking case found by us is that the G96PW91 functional, which is not tested in previous systemic studies, always predicts the dissociation energy to be well. The Ru₂ and Os₂ dimers are sensitive to not only the functionals employed but also the valence basis sets adopted. The natural bond orbital population is analyzed, and the molecular orbitals of the unpaired electrons are determined. Furthermore, our results indicate that the s and d orbitals of these dimers always hybridize with each other except for Rh₂ and Pt₂ molecules. And by analyzing the electron configuration of the bonding atom, the dissociation limit of the ground state is obtained. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008     

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2 molecules were synthesized by the direct gas-phase reaction of excited mercury, cadmium, and zinc atoms with molecular hydrogen. The molecules were identified by their high-resolution infrared emission spectra, and the metal-hydrogen bond lengths were determined from the rotational analysis of the antisymmetric stretching fundamental bands.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Synthesis of 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene

Under the conditions of the Grignard reaction, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-hexanediol has been obtained from diethyl succinate. Under the action of sulfuric acid, the latter has been cyclized to 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydrofuran which, in its turn, by treatment with phosphorus pentasulfide, has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene. Its reaction with methyl iodide has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene methiodide.     

Photolyse von 2, 2, 4, 4-Tetramethylcyclobutanon-Derivaten

The photochemical reactions of the 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylcyclobutanones 1–6 carrying various substituents in 3-position were investigated. The major reaction in alcoholic solution or in the presence of other protic compounds was the formation of the semicyclic acetals 7–12 . Parallel to this reaction decarbonylation occurred, leading to stable cyclopropane derivatives in some cases, depending on the substituents present. Cyclopropanes with an exocyclic double bond underwent ring opening easily or, in case of an exocyclic carbon-nitrogen double bond, added alcohol, thus forming cyclopropane O, N-ketals. Alkyl-acyl biradicals are proposed as common intermediates for both photoreactions. Based on analogy to similar photoreactions reported in the literature, the formation of the semicyclic acetals is assumed to involve a carbene intermediate.     

Die H-Phasen: Ti2CdC,Ti2GaC,Ti2GaN,Ti2InN,Zr2InN und Nb2GaC

Zusammenfassung Die ternären Phasen Ti₂CdC, Ti₂GaC, Ti₂GaN, Ti₂InN, Zr₂InN und Nb₂GaC werden aus Monocarbid bzw.-nitrid, Übergangsmetall und Metametall hergestellt. Die Verbindungen erweisen sich sämtlich mit Cr₂AlC (H-Phase) isotyp. Die Gitterparameter werden ermittelt.