共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 225 毫秒
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因环钯化合物具有结构简单、性能稳定、反应活性高等优点,常被作为催化剂使用。总结了环钯化合物的合成方法及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的应用。 相似文献
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钯催化的交叉偶联反应是非常实用的合成新方法.文章给出了Heck反应、Negishi反应和Suzuki反应的概念,对其反应机理作了详细的说明,并对其在复杂化合物和天然产物全合成中的应用作了评价. 相似文献
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由于独特的结构和广泛的应用,多取代环辛四烯及其苯并稠环衍生物的合成方法研究具有重要意义.本文报道了一种钯催化烯基溴化物与芳基溴化物的偶联反应.利用此钯催化的环化自偶联反应,以中等至较好的收率高选择性地从双溴代芳基或烯基化合物合成了多种二苯并[a,e]环辛四烯衍生物. 相似文献
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Irina P. Beletskaya 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(24):4055-4082
The application of palladacycles as catalysts for cross-coupling and similar reactions is reviewed. In the majority of cases palladacycles are likely to serve as a source of highly active but unstable zero-valent palladium species. In this respect the palladacycles resemble the so-called phosphine-free catalysts. The advantages and limitations of palladacycle catalysts are discussed. 相似文献
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Alacid E Alonso DA Botella L Nájera C Pacheco MC 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2006,6(3):117-132
Our review critically presents the main achievements, advantages, and limitations of oxime palladacycles as high-turnover catalysts for Heck, as well as homo- and cross-coupling reactions such as Suzuki-Miyaura, Stille, Ullmann-type, Cassar-Heck-Sonogashira, sila-Sonogashira, Glaser-type, Hiyama, and alkoxycarbonylation reactions. New developments in this area are reviewed from a mechanistic and synthetic point of view. The role of oxime palladacycles as a source of highly active zero-valent palladium species is also discussed. 相似文献
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Iwao Omae 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(13):2608-2632
There are three types of reactions with intramolecular five-membered ring compounds in organic syntheses: The first type is reactions involving intramolecular five-membered ring compounds which are utilized for the ease of synthesis of these compounds and the stability of the products. The second is reactions performed via intramolecular five-membered ring intermediates, because such intermediates are very reactive and labile compounds. The third is the metal-catalyzed reactions with the intramolecular five-membered ring compounds because these metal compounds have catalytic activities. The third type reactions involving intramolecular five-membered ring pincer compounds are also provided.The first type reactions include carbonylations, alkenylations, alkynylations, acylations, isocyanations, Diels-Alder reactions, etc. The second type reactions include carbonylations, cross-coupling reactions, hydroacylations, ring expansion reactions, carbocyclizations, etc. The third type reactions include cross-coupling reactions, rearrangements, metatheses, reductions, Michael reactions, dehydrogenations, Diels-Alder reactions, etc. 相似文献
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Cross-coupling reactions have become indispensable tools for creating carbon-carbon (or heteroatom) bonds in organic synthesis. Like in other important transition metal catalyzed reactions, such as metathesis, addition, and polymerization, unsaturated compounds are usually employed as substrates for cross-coupling reactions. However during the past decade, a great deal of effort has been devoted to the use of alkyl halides as saturated compounds in cross-coupling reactions, which has resulted in significant progress in this undeveloped area by introducing new effective ligands. Many useful catalytic systems are now available for synthetic transformations based on C(sp(3))-C(sp(3)), C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) and C(sp(3))-C(sp) bond formation as complementary methods to conventional C(sp(2))-C(sp(2)), C(sp(2))-C(sp) and C(sp)-C(sp) coupling. This tutorial review summarizes recent advances in cross-coupling reactions of alkyl halides and pseudohalides catalyzed by a palladium complex. 相似文献
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Dr. Joseph Becica Oliver R. J. Heath Cameron H. M. Zheng Prof. Dr. David C. Leitch 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(39):17430-17434
Carboxylate esters have many desirable features as electrophiles for catalytic cross-coupling: they are easy to access, robust during multistep synthesis, and mass-efficient in coupling reactions. Alkenyl carboxylates, a class of readily prepared non-aromatic electrophiles, remain difficult to functionalize through cross-coupling. We demonstrate that Pd catalysis is effective for coupling electron-deficient alkenyl carboxylates with arylboronic acids in the absence of base or oxidants. Furthermore, these reactions can proceed by two distinct mechanisms for C−O bond activation. A Pd0/II catalytic cycle is viable when using a Pd0 precatalyst, with turnover-limiting C−O oxidative addition; however, an alternative pathway that involves alkene carbopalladation and β-carboxyl elimination is proposed for PdII precatalysts. This work provides a clear path toward engaging myriad oxygen-based electrophiles in Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] Design and synthesis of a novel family of furancarbothioamide-based palladacycles are reported herein. These palladacycles are thermally stable, not sensitive to air or moisture, and are applied effectively in the Heck reaction of aryl halides with terminal olefins and in the Suzuki reaction of aryl halides with arylboronic acids. These reactions were performed under aerobic conditions, leading to turnover numbers (TONs) up to 1 x 10(5). 相似文献
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A series of arsine‐ and stibine‐ligated Schiff base palladacycles were synthesized by the reaction of μ‐Cl‐bridged Schiff base palladacycles [Pd(C6H4CH]NC6H2R)(μ‐Cl)]2 (R = 2,4,6‐trimethyl or 2,6‐diisopropyl) with AsPh3 or SbPh3. The new arsine‐ and stibine‐ligated palladacycles were fully characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR and infrared spectroscopies, high‐resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Further exploration of the catalytic application of the palladacycles for Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions of aryl bromides with arylboronic acids was carried out. It was found that the new palladacycles are considerably active for these coupling reactions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Plasmonic catalysis has been recognised as a promising alternative to many conventional thermal catalytic processes in organic synthesis. In addition to their high activity in fine chemical synthesis, plasmonic photocatalysts are also able to maintain control of selectivity under mild conditions by utilising visible-light as an energy source. This review provides an overview of the recent advances in organic transformations with plasmonic metal nanostructures, including selective reduction, selective oxidation, cross-coupling and addition reactions. We also summarize the photocatalysts and catalytic mechanisms involving surface plasmon resonance. Finally, control of reaction pathway and strategies for tailoring product selectivity in fine chemical synthesis are discussed. 相似文献
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Li-Xiong Shao 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(48):11938-11942
We report herein copper(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkenyl halides with alkynes for the synthesis of 2-alkynyl-buta-1,3-dienes in good to excellent yields. This procedure is the first example for the synthesis of enynes catalyzed by catalytic amount of copper(I) alone in the absence of palladium and any ligand at relatively lower temperature. 相似文献