具有亲油性及近红外光吸收特性的金属细菌卟吩的合成与表征

在四氢呋喃中加入金属卟吩、 强碱(无水氢化钠)和金属盐MX_n(M=Cu, Ni, Pd), 合成了细菌卟吩的5种过渡金属配合物, 该方法减少了反应时间, 提高了反应产率. 通过紫外-可见光谱、 核磁共振氢谱、 质谱等方法对所合成的化合物进行了表征, 并研究了其光学性质. 结果表明, 细菌卟吩在近红外区有明显的吸收峰, 且具有较高的强度, 相比于细菌卟吩配体, 金属配合物吸收光谱中的Q_x和Q_y带均发生了明显的红移. 细菌卟吩配体与锌配合物具有发光性质, 为Q_y(0,0)荧光, 而铜、 镍等金属配合物并没有检测到荧光峰.     

联三吡啶配体组装及其金属络合物性能*

金属-配体间的配位作用是超分子化学中最重要的相互作用之一,寡聚吡啶配体可以与许多过渡金属离子配位,形成具有独特磁、光物理和电化学性质的过渡金属配合物,因此联三吡啶配体过渡金属配合物性能研究引起化学家的广泛关注。本文系统综述了联三吡啶配体及其衍生物的组装策略及其过渡金属配合物的光化学与光物理性能,包括单极、二极及多极配体以及由这类配体组装得到的各种拓扑结构的单核、多核过渡金属配合物,如线型金属寡聚物、金属聚合物、金属大环化合物、有机金属树枝状化合物等,并介绍这些配合物在该领域研究和应用前景。     

基于四齿配体的蓝光d8金属配合物及其OLED应用的研究进展

用于有机发光二极管(OLED)的红光和绿光磷光金属配合物材料在稳定性和发光效率方面均已达到了目前产业化应用的要求,而蓝光磷光配合物则在稳定性方面无法达到应用条件。高能量的激发态以及d-d态引起的配合物分解是造成蓝光磷光OLED器件稳定性差的原因之一。采用四齿配体开发d~8金属配合物是同时提升配合物发光效率和稳定性的途径之一,有望在蓝光磷光材料和器件应用方面取得突破。本文总结了基于四齿配体的蓝光铂(Ⅱ)和钯(Ⅱ)配合物的研究进展,通过探讨配体结构对配合物光物理性质和稳定性的影响,为继续开发具有应用前景的蓝光金属配合物材料提供了指导性方向。     

有机/金属有机力致发光材料的研究进展

有机/金属有机力致发光材料因具有外力作用诱导产生发光的独特性质,其在冲击力、应力、张力或压力等作用力的传感以及显示、照明及成像等领域具有巨大应用潜力,近年来引起了人们广泛关注.综述了自1980年以来的有机/金属有机力致发光材料（稀土金属有机配合物材料、过渡金属有机配合物材料、纯有机小分子材料和纯有机聚合物材料）和发光机理方面的研究进展,最后提出了有机/金属有机力致发光所面临的挑战与未来发展方向.     

氟苯甲酸联吡啶混配双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与发光性质

氟苯甲酸联吡啶混配双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与发光性质;铽;氟苯甲酸; 混合配体配合物;晶体结构;发光性质     

窄光谱磷光配合物的设计及电致发光性能

通过对螯合配体及辅助配体的设计与筛选, 构筑了一种全新的天蓝光铱金属配合物(MeFPyPy)₂Ir(dipcMePy)(简称MFPMP), 实现了三重态配体中心、 三重态金属-配体电荷转移和/或三重态配体-配体电荷转移跃迁类型混合比例较优化的发光过程. 以MFPMP作为发光体的磷光有机电致发光器件实现了半峰宽为52 nm, 最大发光波长为476 nm的窄光谱、 单峰型、 高亮度、 高效率天蓝光发射, 并在1000 cd/m²的实用亮度下保持了25%以上的外量子效率(EQE), 与目前报道的最高水平有机电致发光器件性能相当. 本工作为进一步开发色纯度更高、 更具有实用性的磷光配合物发光材料提供了一条可行的途径.     

金属有机配合物的非线性光学特性

从过渡金属有机配合物的中心金属、配体和几何结构的多样性、多变的金属氧化态和金属与配体的电子供－受作用评述了金属有机配合物的二阶、三阶非线性光学效应的分子结构特征和最新进展。参考文献２６篇。     

小分子铱配合物及其电致发光

由于磷光金属配合物可以同时利用单线态和三线态激子发光,使有机电致发光器件的理论内量子效率达到100%,突破了25%的极限。因而以磷光金属配合物为发光材料制成的器件备受关注。在这些金属配合物中,铱配合物由于具有较强的发光特性、发光波长可调性、较好的热稳定性和电化学稳定性以及能够形成便于蒸镀的中性分子,而成为最有应用潜力的电致磷光材料。本文综述了近几年铱配合物磷光材料在分子设计与合成方法、发光机理及器件构筑等方面的研究进展。特别介绍与讨论了磷光铱配合物的两种发光机理,即基于同配体铱配合物或异配体铱配合物的主配体到中心金属离子的电荷转移三线态(³MLCT)发射和基于异配体铱配合物的辅助配体三线态(³LC)发射。根据反应条件的差异,归纳总结了合成铱配合物常用的4种方法以及合成fac式和mer式的铱配合物的方法。还根据材料的发光颜色及其电致发光的不同,对磷光铱配合物材料进行了分类与讨论。此外,简要介绍了用于器件制作的主体材料。最后,展望了金属有机配合物电致磷光材料的发展前景,并提出了今后磷光材料的发展方向。     

铱配合物在磷光化学传感器中的应用

由于在生物领域和物联网领域的广泛应用,化学传感器在近期发展迅速.相比于纯有机分子的荧光化学传感器,基于重金属配合物的磷光化学传感器由于发光寿命长,斯托克斯位移大等优点越来越引起人们的广泛关注.重金属铱配合物三线态寿命短,发光效率高而且配合物的发射波长容易受配体的改变而发生变化,因此成为最好的磷光传感器材料之一.本文介绍了铱配合物在磷光化学传感器领域中的应用,具体包括:阳离子传感器、阴离子传感器、氧分子传感器、氨基酸传感器、pH传感器等,并指出了相比于其它磷光化学传感器,基于铱配合物的磷光化学传感器的优势以及目前所存在的问题,最后,对基于铱配合物的磷光化学传感器的研究和发展方向进行了展望.     

含有Pt―Pt键金属配合物的电子结构和二阶非线性光学性质

采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)结合有限场(FF)的方法对一系列含有Pt―Pt键金属配合物的电子结构和二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质进行了理论计算. 结果表明改变共轭配体对Pt―Pt键影响不大. 由配体到Pt―Pt金属基团的电荷转移强度随配体增长而变大. 金属配合物静态一阶超极化率随配体的增长而增大, 配合物电荷的改变基本不影响这类化合物的二阶NLO性质. 具有相对长的共轭配体的配合物IId具有最大的二阶NLO响应. 含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算表明配合物IId的二阶NLO响应来自于混有配体到金属的配体内的π→π^*电荷转移跃迁的贡献.     

新型含N-杂环卡宾二硫化碳配体的锰铼金属双核化合物的合成、表征及电化学性质

合成了一系列含N-杂环卡宾二硫化碳加合物配体的锰铼金属有机化合物, 其中包括3种单核化合物和3种双核化合物, 对它们的结构进行了表征, 并研究其反应性和电化学性质. 与三烷基膦二硫化碳配体相比, 含N-杂环卡宾二硫化碳加合物配体的锰铼金属有机化合物展现出不同的反应特性. 研究结果表明, [MnRe(CO)₆(μ-H){μ-CH₃SC(S)IMes₂}]配合物具有催化质子还原成氢气的能力.     

新型含N-杂环卡宾二硫化碳配体的锰铼金属双核化合物的合成、表征及电化学性质简

合成了一系列含N-杂环卡宾二硫化碳加合物配体的锰铼金属有机化合物,其中包括3种单核化合物和3种双核化合物,对它们的结构进行了表征,并研究其反应性和电化学性质. 与三烷基膦二硫化碳配体相比,含N-杂环卡宾二硫化碳加合物配体的锰铼金属有机化合物展现出不同的反应特性. 研究结果表明,[MnRe(CO)6(μ-H){μ-CH3SC(S)IMes2}]配合物具有催化质子还原成氢气的能力.     

Methods for the Synthesis of μ-Hydrocarbon Transition Metal Complexes without Metal–Metal Bonds

Transition metal complexes in which hydrocarbons serve as σ,σ-, σ,π- or π,π-bound bridging ligands are currently of great interest. This review presents efficient and directed syntheses for such compounds, which often have very aesthetic structures. These reactions are among the most important reaction types in modern organometallic chemistry. They can be a useful aid for the synthesis of tailor-made compounds, for example, for models of catalytic processes and, specifically, for the construction of heterometallic compounds. We will discuss reactions of electrophilic complexes with nucleophilic ones, numerous transformations of (functionalized) hydrocarbons with metal complexes, the currently very topical complexes with bridging acetylide and carbide ligands, and organometallic polymers, which can be expected to have interesting and novel materials properties. Chisholm

1 M. H. Chisholm, Polyhedron 1988 , 7, 757–1077.

has described the importance of these complexes as follows: “Central to the development of polynuclear and cluster chemistry are bridging ligands and central to organometallic chemistry are metal–carbon bonds. Thus bridging ligands hold a pivotal role ins the development of Binuclear and polynuclear organometallic chemistry”.     

Classification and synthesis of nickel pincer complexes

Over the past decades, the pincer ligands have attracted an increasing interest due to the unique properties of the coordination compounds they form. These monoanionic tridentate ligands are of great importance in organometallic and coordination chemistry. Their complexes with transition metals are used as homogeneous catalysts for various processes and also as functional materials with specified properties. The metal complexes formed by the pincer ligands provide an efficient alternative to the existing catalysts based on noble metals and, hence, the use of these complexes is a promising task of the modern chemical science. Therefore, nickel as the most accessible and inexpensive analog of palladium and platinum is of great practical interest. In this review, we consider the diversity of nickel complexes with pincer ligands, as well as the existing methods for their preparation and practical application.     

103Rh NMR chemical shifts in organometallic complexes: a combined experimental and density functional study

Experimental 103Rh NMR chemical shifts of mono- and binuclear rhodium(I) complexes containing s- or as-hydroindacenide and indacenediide bridging ligands with different ancillary ligands (1,5-cyclooctadiene, ethylene, carbonyl) are presented. A protocol, based on density functional theory calculations, was established to determine 103Rh NMR shielding constants in order to rationalise the effects of electronic and structural variations on the spectroscopic signal, and to gain insight into the efficiency of this computational method when applied to organometallic systems. Scalar and spin-orbit relativistic effects based on the ZORA (zeroth order regular approximation) level have been taken into account and discussed. A good agreement was found for model compounds over a wide range of chemical shifts of rhodium (approximately 10,000 ppm). This allowed us to discuss the experimental and calculated delta(103Rh) in larger complexes and to relate it to their electronic structure.     

On the π coordination of organometallic fullerene complexes

Novel organometallic complexes of fullerene C?? and aryl ligands were simulated. The nature and characteristics of this family of complexes involving π coordination between the fullerene and a metal centre have been studied from a theoretical point of view. We are particularly interested in complexes where η? coordination is present, this being the strangest manifestation of known coordinations, and thus we have studied several known and simulated compounds of this kind in order to understand the lack of examples. The presence of other η? or η? ligands on the opposite side seems to be an important element aiding the stabilization of these complexes, also inducing the conductive and semiconductive behaviour of the studied species.     

Biometallorganische Chemie: Ein faszinierendes Forschungsgebiet

Bioorganometallic Chemistry is a new research area in which organometallic compounds are coupled with biomolecules (sugars, peptides, DNA and its constituents, steroides, vitamines, enzymes). In a narrow sense such organometallic complexes occur in nature (vitamin B₁₂), have a biological function (e.g. nickel enzymes in bacterias) or are of potential medical use (as novel drug or as marker for biomolecules). In a wider sense bioorganometallic chemistry includes simply metal complexes which besides organometallic ligands (e.g. CO, π‐hydrocarbon) have a biomolecule as ligand (e.g. with interesting structures, for catalysis).     

双核钼/钨金属键有机化合物的反应化学研究

着重总结了我们研究组近几年来对M-M(M=Mo,W)金属单键化合物(η^5-RC5H4)2M2(CO)6,M=M金属双键化合物(η^5-RC5H4)2M2(CO)2(μ-EPh)2(E=S,Se,Te)及M≡M金属三键化合物(η^5-RC5H4)2M2(CO)4的反应化学所取得的系列成果。该系列成果清楚地表明这三类典型的金属键有机化合物可分别同多种无机、有机以及金属有机试剂发生涉及金属键加成、金属键断裂以及金属键上配体的消除和环戊二烯基配体上有机官能团的转化等一系列有趣反应。这些反应不仅有重要理论意义而且被广泛地用在新型金属有机和原子簇化合物的合成上。     

Organometallphosphin-substituierte übergangsmetallkomplexe XVII. Tetracarbonyl-di(organometallphosphin)-chrom-, -molybdän- und -wolfram-komplexe

Bicyclo[2.2.1]-2,5-heptadiene complexes of transition metal carbonyls have been treated with organometallic phosphines, to give the disubstituted compounds [(R₃M′)₃P]₂M(CO)₄ [R = CH₃; M′ = Ge, Sn; M = Cr, Mo, W] by exchange of ligands. The chemical and spectroscopic properties of the new compounds are reported.     

Non-cyclopentadienyl organometallic compounds of calcium, strontium and barium

The use of sterically demanding ligands has allowed the organometallic compounds of the heavy alkaline-earth metals calcium, strontium and barium to emerge from the shadow cast by the far better studied organomagnesium Grignard reagents. Metallocenes and other cyclopentadienyl-based complexes have been the most intensively investigated, but in the past decade a wealth of new non-cyclopentadienyl compounds have been characterized. A broad range of structure types are known, encompassing σ- and π-bound anionic ligands, and Lewis base adducts with neutral donors. In this review, crystallographically characterized complexes are discussed, and current interpretations of the bonding in heavier Group 2 element compounds are examined. Recent applications of non-cyclopentadienyl compounds in organic synthesis are surveyed.