聚对氨基苯磺酸/石墨烯复合修饰电极对尿酸的选择性灵敏测定

采用电聚合方法在石墨烯纳米片(GN)的表面聚合一层聚对氨基苯磺酸(PABSA),制备了聚对氨基苯磺酸/石墨烯复合修饰玻碳电极(PABSA/GN/GCE)。研究了尿酸(UA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。与聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极(PABSA/GCE)及石墨烯单层膜修饰电极(GN/GCE)相比,复合修饰电极PABSA/GN/GCE显著提高了对UA和AA的检测灵敏度和分离度。在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中,UA和AA的峰电位差达344 mV,表明PABSA/GN/GCE能实现对UA的选择性测定。UA的峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为1.0×10-7～8.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为4.5×10-8mol/L。该复合修饰电极用于尿样中尿酸的测定,结果满意。     

Electrochemical Behavior of Dopamine at Poly( Methylene Blue)/Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

利用电聚合方法在石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极表面制备了聚亚甲基蓝/石墨烯修饰电极( PMB/GH/GCE).采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.在pH 6.9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,DA和AA分别在0.208 V和-0.108 V处产生灵敏的氧化峰,与其在聚亚甲基蓝和石墨烯单层修饰电极上的电化学行为相比,两者的峰电流明显增加,峰电位差达316 mV.研究表明,电聚合方法使亚甲基蓝牢固地非共价修饰到石墨烯上,并产生协同增效作用,较好地提高了电极的灵敏度和分子识别性能,有利于在大量AA存在下实现对DA的选择性测定.在1.00×10-3 mol/L AA的存在下,DA的差分脉冲伏安法峰电流与其浓度在1.00×10--7～5.00×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达1.00 × 10-6mol/L.将该方法用于盐酸多巴胺注射液的测定,结果满意.     

多巴胺在聚亚甲基蓝/石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

利用电聚合方法在石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极表面制备了聚亚甲基蓝/石墨烯修饰电极(PMB/GH/GCE)。采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。在pH 6.9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,DA和AA分别在0.208 V和-0.108 V处产生灵敏的氧化峰,与其在聚亚甲基蓝和石墨烯单层修饰电极上的电化学行为相比,两者的峰电流明显增加,峰电位差达316 mV。研究表明,电聚合方法使亚甲基蓝牢固地非共价修饰到石墨烯上,并产生协同增效作用,较好地提高了电极的灵敏度和分子识别性能,有利于在大量AA存在下实现对DA的选择性测定。在1.00×10-3mol/L AA的存在下,DA的差分脉冲伏安法峰电流与其浓度在1.00×10-7～5.00×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达1.00×10-8mol/L。将该方法用于盐酸多巴胺注射液的测定,结果满意。     

基于纳米银-石墨烯复合材料的增强效应电化学测定对乙酰氨基酚

利用氧化还原反应制备纳米银-石墨烯复合纳米材料(Ag NPs-GN),将其修饰在玻碳电极表面制备了纳米银-石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(Ag NPs-GN/GCE)。在p H 4.78的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法(CV)和方波伏安法(SWV)研究了对乙酰氨基酚在Ag NPs-GN/GCE和GN/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,二者对对乙酰氨基酚的氧化还原反应均有电催化作用,而且复合纳米材料Ag NPs-GN具有较单一GN更好的催化效果。用方波伏安法测得对乙酰氨基酚的还原峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-7~5.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为3.0×10-8mol/L。建立了片剂中对乙酰氨基酚含量测定的新方法,修饰电极具有较好的重现性和稳定性。     

纳米NiO-还原石墨烯复合修饰玻碳电极的制备及电催化检测多巴胺

制备了纳米NiO-还原石墨烯复合修饰电极(NiO-rGO/GCE),并用于多巴胺(DA)的检测。用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了DA在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,该修饰电极对DA有良好的催化作用。DA浓度在5.0×10-7~3.2×10-5 mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.8×10-8 mol/L。用该修饰电极直接测定了血清中DA含量,回收率在97.8%~101.1%之间。     

聚伊文思蓝修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电分离及同时测定

研究多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在聚伊文思蓝(Evans Blue)修饰电极上的伏安行为,建立差示脉冲伏安测定法.在pH4.5磷酸盐缓冲液中,聚伊文思蓝修饰电极对DA和AA有显著的增敏和电分离作用.DA和AA氧化峰电流与浓度分别在1.0×10-6~3.0×10-5mol/L和5.0×10-6~1.05×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限分别为2.5×10-7mol/L和3.0×10-7mol/L.当DA与AA共存时,由该修饰电极检测的二者氧化峰电位差达184 mV,故可同时测定DA和AA,并有效消除其它组分对DA测定的干扰,已用于实际样品中DA和AA含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

基于MnO_2纳米线-还原石墨烯复合修饰电极的多巴胺电化学检测

通过电化学还原法制备MnO_2纳米线/还原石墨烯复合修饰电极(MnO_2-RGO/GCE),用于多巴胺(DA)的检测。采用扫描电镜和X-射线粉末衍射对不同的修饰电极微观形貌进行了表征,优化了电化学还原条件和测定DA实验条件。此外,还研究DA在裸电极及RGO或MnO_2-RGO修饰电极上的循环伏安响应。MnO_2-RGO/GCE复合修饰电极实现AA、DA和UA氧化峰的有效分离,AA-DA和DA-UA的氧化峰电位差分别为268和128 m V。检测DA的线性范围为0.06~1.0μmol/L和1.0~80μmol/L,检出限为1.0 nmol/L(S/N=3)。制备的MnO_2-RGO/GCE成功用于人血清样品的多巴胺含量分析。     

应用锑膜修饰电极示差脉冲伏安法同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

应用电化学还原法自制的锑膜修饰玻碳电极(GCE)研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在此修饰电极上的电化学性质.DA和AA在此修饰电极上的氧化电位依次为0.676 V和0.360 V,两者相差316 mV.此电位差值远大于两者在裸GCE电极上的差值(136 mV).据此,可用锑膜修饰的GCE,用示差脉冲伏安法同时测定DA和AA.测定DA和AA的线性范围分别为6.80×10-7～1.33×10-2,2.60×10-6～1.20×10-3mol·L-1,方法的检出限依次为1.50×10-7,6.70×10-7mol·L-1.应用所提出的方法分析了DA的针剂和AA的片剂样品,所得结果与标示值相符,并测得方法的回收率在97.9%～99.3%之间.     

聚对氨基苯磺酸/氧化石墨烯修饰电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

用循环伏安法制备了聚对氨基苯磺酸/氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(PABSA/GO/GCE),研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,并建立了同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸电化学分析新方法,相对于裸玻碳电极,该电极测定DA和AA的峰电流明显增加。实验结果表明:在实验条件下,DA测定的线性范围为0.50～300μmol/L;检出限为5.0μmol/L。AA测定的线性范围是0.10～2.4 mmol/L,检出限为0.50μmol/L。     

8-羟基脱氧鸟苷在壳聚糖/石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学及DNA氧化损伤检测

采用循环伏安(CV)、线性扫描伏安(LSV)和示差脉冲伏安(DPV)等方法研究了8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)在壳聚糖(Chi)/石墨烯(GR)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学行为,8-OHdG在该修饰电极上氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.5×10-7~1.4×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为6.4×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。将Chi/GR/GCE用于检测DNA氧化损伤,8-OHdG在修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与损伤的DNA质量浓度在10~300 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,损伤DNA检出限为0.026 mg/L(S/N=3)。     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Glycolate and Thioglycolate Complexes of Rhenium and Their Oxidative Elimination of Ethylene and of Glycol

Selenium dioxide and osmium tetroxide are effective reagents and catalysts for olefin oxidation, although, owing to their toxicity, reservations remain as to their applicability.^[1] We are therefore seeking more easily handled metal oxides that are soluble in organic solvents and that are as effective as osmium tetroxide in carrying out stereospecific cis hydroxylation of olefins. The rhenium(VII ) oxide 1 , which has meanwhile become readily accessible, is a favorable candidate.^[2]     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.