共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
石墨烯是碳材料家族新兴成员之一,因其具有化学性质稳定、良好生物兼容性、催化性、零带隙、特殊的电子能带等特点而受到科学家们广泛关注。 石墨烯特殊的六元环基底平面对很多分子、离子具有亲和性,可通过非共价键或共价键将目标物质富集于表面,大多数情况下被吸附的物质在特定条件下易解吸且不会引起其结构和性质的改变。 石墨烯因而在生物成像、生物医学、光催化、生物传感、药物载体和释放、 环境等方面应用前景广阔。 本文主要论述石墨烯和它的衍生物在生命大分子( 蛋白质和核酸) 分析化学方面的应用,并展望了其发展趋势。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
石墨烯导热研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石墨烯具有目前已知材料中最高的热导率,在电子器件、信息技术、国防军工等领域具有良好的应用前景。石墨烯导热的理论和实验研究具有重要意义,在最近十年间取得了长足的发展。本文综述了石墨烯本征热导率的研究进展及应用现状。首先介绍应用于石墨烯热导率测量的微纳尺度传热技术,包括拉曼光谱法、悬空热桥法和时域热反射法。然后展示了石墨烯热导率的理论研究成果,并总结了石墨烯本征热导率的影响因素。随后介绍石墨烯在导热材料中的应用,包括高导热石墨烯膜、石墨烯纤维及石墨烯在热界面材料中的应用。最后对石墨烯导热研究的成果进行总结,提出目前石墨烯热传导研究中存在的机遇与挑战,并展望未来可能的发展方向。 相似文献
5.
样品前处理新技术与方法研究是现代分析化学的重要研究课题与发展方向之一。固相萃取是目前应用最为广泛的样品前处理技术,其技术核心是吸附材料,因此开发新型吸附材料是样品前处理领域的研究热点。石墨烯是一种新型碳纳米材料,由于其良好的物理化学性质,在短短几年内迅速成为众多学科的研究热点。其高比表面积、良好的化学稳定性和热稳定性使之在分离科学领域得到广泛的应用。本文系统综述了石墨烯及其复合材料在样品前处理中的应用研究,主要包括其作为固定相在固相萃取、固相微萃取、磁固相萃取等技术在环境、食品、生物等样品前处理中的应用。 相似文献
6.
7.
PBL教学是以问题为基础的教学模式,将PBL教学模式应用到分析化学课堂教学中,有助于提高学生发现问题、分析问题和在实践中解决问题的能力。对发展PBL模式用于药学专业的分析化学课堂教学进行了探讨,提出了可以在教学及考核阶段从教学内容和课堂教学方式上应用PBL模式,结合多媒体、网络、CAI等现代化的教学手段,促进分析化学课堂教学的改革,培养具备创新能力的药学专业大学生。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
Nanosized carbon materials are offering great opportunities in various areas of nanotechnology. Carbon nanotubes and graphene, due to their unique mechanical, electronic, chemical, optical and electrochemical properties, represent the most interesting building blocks in various applications where analytical chemistry is of special importance. The possibility of conjugating carbon nanomaterials with biomolecules has received particular attention with respect to the design of chemical sensors and biosensors. This review describes the trends in this field as reported in the last 6?years in (bio)analytical chemistry in general, and in biosensing in particular. Figure
Carbon nanotubes and graphene in analytical applications 相似文献
12.
通过对目前分析化学教学中存在问题的分析,探究了新工科背景下分析化学专业中关于质量保证和质量控制方面的教学改革,提出了增设“分析化学中的质量保证和质量控制”或者类似的课程的建议,指出分析化学的教学应该围绕整个分析过程展开,并将分析化学中的质量保证和质量控制知识融入分析全过程中,注重理论课程与实践课程相互结合的同时更加强调应用性,增强学生的实践能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力。此外,分析化学教学重在“分析”,要与分析实验室/检测机构保持紧密联系,应建立以市场为导向、以技术为核心的教学活动,从而实现为社会不断培养与时俱进的分析人才的教育目标。 相似文献
13.
The objective of this review is to provide a broad overview of the advantages and limitations of carbon-based nanomaterials with respect to analytical chemistry. Aiming to illustrate the impact of nanomaterials on the development of novel analytical applications, developments reported in the 2005-2010 period have been included and divided into sample preparation, separation, and detection. Within each section, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and composite materials will be addressed specifically. Although only briefly discussed, included is a section highlighting nanomaterials with interesting catalytic properties that can be used in the design of future devices for analytical chemistry. 相似文献
14.
Zonghua Wang Qiang Han Jianfei Xia Linhua Xia Mingyu Ding Jie Tang 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(11):1834-1842
Graphene has great potentials for the use in sample preparation due to its ultra high specific surface area, superior chemical stability, and excellent thermal stability. In our work, a novel graphene‐based SPE disk was developed for separation and preconcentration of trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples. Based on the strong π–π stacking interaction between the analytes and graphene, the analytes extracted by graphene were eluted by cyclohexane and then determined by GC‐MS. Under the optimized conditions, high flow rate (30 mL/min) and sensitivity (0.84–13 ng/L) were achieved. The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of real environmental water samples with recoveries ranging from 72.8 to 106.2%. Furthermore, the property of anticlogging and reusability was also improved. This work reveals great potentials of graphene‐based SPE disk in environmental analytical. 相似文献
15.
Analytical applications of room-temperature ionic liquids: a review of recent efforts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pandey S 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,556(1):38-45
Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are solvents that may have great potential in chemical analysis. Recent surge in the number of publications/reports/books/monographs clearly indicate an increasing interest of scientific and engineering community toward these exciting and unique solvents. Consequently, a variety of analytical applications of RTILs have started to emerge. This review presents an account of some of the recent reports on RTILs in major subdisciplines of analytical chemistry. Specifically, recent literature representing the applications of RTILs in chromatography, extraction, electroanalytical chemistry, sensing, and spectrometry is reviewed. With a rapid growth in the number of publications on analytical applications of RTILs, it appears that in the near future these neoteric solvents are definitely going to be a permanent feature in analytical chemistry. 相似文献
16.
From conception to realization: an historial account of graphene and some perspectives for its future 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dreyer DR Ruoff RS Bielawski CW 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2010,49(49):9336-9344
There has been an intense surge in interest in graphene during recent years. However, graphene-like materials derived from graphite oxide were reported in 1962, and related chemical modifications of graphite were described as early as 1840. In this detailed account of the fascinating development of the synthesis and characterization of graphene, we hope to demonstrate that the rich history of graphene chemistry laid the foundation for the exciting research that continues to this day. Important challenges remain, however; many with great technological relevance. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Dr. Siegfried Eigler 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(21):7012-7027
Graphene is the best‐studied 2D material available. However, its production is still challenging and the quality depends on the preparation procedure. Now, more than a decade after the outstanding experiments conducted on graphene, the most successful wet‐chemical approach to graphene and functionalized graphene is based on the oxidation of graphite. Graphene oxide has been known for more than a century; however, the structure bears variable large amounts of lattice defects that render the development of a controlled chemistry impossible. The controlled oxo‐functionalization of graphene avoids the formation of defects within the σ‐framework of carbon atoms, making the synthesis of specific molecular architectures possible. The scope of this review is to introduce the field of oxo‐functionalizing graphene. In particular, the differences between GO and oxo‐functionalized graphene are described in detail. Moreover analytical methods that allow determining lattice defects and functional groups are introduced followed by summarizing the current state of controlled oxo‐functionalization of graphene. 相似文献
18.
A Single‐Wavelength‐Emitting Ratiometric Probe Based on Phototriggered Fluorescence Switching of Graphene Quantum Dots 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi‐bei Qu Dr. Min Zhang Prof. Dr. Tianshu Zhou Prof. Dr. Guoyue Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(42):13777-13782
Ratiometric fluorescent probes are of great importance in research, because a built‐in correction for environmental effects can be provided to reduce background interference. However, the traditional ratiometric fluorescent probes require two luminescent materials with different emission bands. Herein a novel ratiometric probe based on a single‐wavelength‐emitting material is reported. The probe works by regulating the luminescent property of graphene quantum dots with UV illumination as activator. The ratiometric sensor shows high sensitivity and specificity for iron ions. Moreover, the ratiometric sensor was successfully employed to monitor ferritin levels in Sprague Dawley rats with chemical‐induced acute liver damage. The proposed single‐wavelength ratiometric fluorescent probe may greatly broaden the applicability of ratiometric sensors in diagnostic devices, medical applications, and analytical chemistry. 相似文献
19.
Supervised pattern recognition in food analysis 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Data analysis has become a fundamental task in analytical chemistry due to the great quantity of analytical information provided by modern analytical instruments. Supervised pattern recognition aims to establish a classification model based on experimental data in order to assign unknown samples to a previously defined sample class based on its pattern of measured features. The basis of the supervised pattern recognition techniques mostly used in food analysis are reviewed, making special emphasis on the practical requirements of the measured data and discussing common misconceptions and errors that might arise. Applications of supervised pattern recognition in the field of food chemistry appearing in bibliography in the last two years are also reviewed. 相似文献
20.
The influence of graphene oxide geometry on electrochemical performance is of great interest, but there are few reports on this subject. Three different members of the graphene oxide family, graphene oxide nanosheets, graphene oxide nanoribbons, and graphene oxide quantum dots were comparatively investigated as electrode materials to systematically study the effect of geometric structure. The results showed that, as the geometric structure varies, the three graphene oxide materials possess different electrical conductivities, various defect densities and oxygen contents, as well as diverse electrode surface chemistry and microstructures, which combine together to result in the distinct electrochemical responses for the modified electrodes, depending on the redox system involved. This work broadens the method of studying the electrochemical performance of many other materials from the perspective of geometry. 相似文献