共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
以苯胺为单体,采用界面聚合法合成了不同浓度的Ag+掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI/Ag+),使用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对其结构和形貌进行了分析和表征. 在0.5 mol•L-1 Na2SO4电解液中,通过循环伏安(CV)、恒流充放电(CP)以及电化学阻抗(EIS)等技术研究了其电化学性能. 结果表明,当电流密度为5 mA•cm-2时,PANI/0.12mol•L-1 Ag+的比电容达529 F•g-1,循环1000次后比电容保持51%,相对于无Ag+掺杂的PANI,表现出更优良的电化学电容特性. 相似文献
2.
石墨氮化碳(g?C3N4)是一种窄带隙的n型半导体材料,具有可见光降解有机污染物能力;凹凸棒土(ATP)具有很强的表面活性和吸附能力,可作为催化剂的载体。我们以g?C3N4和ATP杂化材料(ATP/g?C3N4)为基础,通过简单的化学还原法将纳米Pt颗粒沉积到ATP/g?C3N4表面,随后利用纳米金属Pt颗粒催化苯胺无电聚合,促使聚苯胺(PANI)在ATP/g?C3N4表面或孔道中原位生成,获得ATP/g?C3N4?Pt/PANI复合材料。以阴离子染料甲基橙(MO)为模型体系,考察了复合材料的可见光催化性能。研究表明,共轭结构的PANI和g?C3N4在复合材料中保持完好,说明其具有良好的兼容性。由于多组分材料之间的协同效应,使得ATP/g?C3N4?Pt/PANI纳米复合材料具有卓越的光催化性能。可见光光照80 min后,对20 mg·L-1 MO溶液的降解率达96.3%,而且循环5次后,其降解率仍保持在93.5%。 相似文献
3.
本文提出了一种新型的检测妥布霉素的电化学适配体传感器,以差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)作为检测技术,亚甲基蓝作为电化学响应信号. 构建了以纳米复合材料金纳米粒子/聚苯胺/二氧化钛纳米管(AuNPs/PANI/TNTs)修饰玻碳电极的电极支架. 通过透射电子显微镜和X-射线光电子能谱对纳米复合材料进行详细的表征. 循环伏安图和电化学阻抗谱显示AuNPs/PANI/TNTs可以很好地增加电极的界面传导性能. DPV结果显示电流密度的响应和妥布霉素浓度之间存在一个很好的线性关系,并且得到一个宽广的检测范围为0.5 μmol·L-1到70 μmol·L-1. 本文提出的适配体基的传感器有很好的重复性和稳定性,作为一个潜在的手段可以应用在生物分析和医疗诊断中. 相似文献
4.
用真空抽滤氧化石墨(GO)与聚苯胺(PANI)纳米纤维的混合分散溶液,流动组装得到自支撑GO/PANI复合薄膜,再利用气态水合肼还原其中的GO,最后重新氧化和掺杂还原态PANI,制备了自支撑石墨烯(GN)/PANI薄膜.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果显示,GN/PANI薄膜为层状结构,且PANI纳米纤维均匀插层于GN片间.PANI纳米纤维在复合薄膜中的存在有效增大了GN之间的层间距,有利于电解液离也GN充分接触.GN的高电导性则有利于PANI氧化还原过程中的电荷传输.电化学测试表明,GN/PANI薄膜在1 mol·L-1HCl电解液中具有良好的电化学电容性能,在0.1 A·g-1的电流密度下的比容量为495 F·g-1,在3A·g-1时为313 F·g-1.经过2000次连续充放电,其具有90%的电容保持率,表明该复合材料具有良好的电化学稳定性. 相似文献
5.
采用单极脉冲法在铂基体表面一步合成聚苯胺/铁氰化镍 (PANI/NiHCF) 有机-无机杂化膜,并分析了杂化膜高电势静电吸引沉积机理. 高电压聚合杂化膜避免了Fe(CN)63-的还原,并形成单一“不可溶”结构NiHCF. 用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱研究了杂化膜表面形貌及组成,并考察了不同单极脉冲电压制得杂化膜的电化学性能. 结果表明,单极脉冲电压1.0 V制得的PANI/NiHCF杂化膜有最佳的电活性和良好的稳定性. 使用计时电流法考察了杂化膜电极的过氧化氢(H2O2)的电催化还原活性,在0.5 mol·L-1 KCl + 0.5 mol·L-1 HCl电解液中,PANI/NiHCF杂化膜电极过氧化氢催化还原电流与其浓度(4.0×10-4 ~ 1.6×10-2 mol·L-1)呈良好的线性关系,相关性系数R = 0.9991,检出限为6.09×10-5 mol·L-1,灵敏度为1075 mA·(mol·L-1)-1·cm-2. 相似文献
6.
7.
以苯胺二聚体(N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine)为起始单体,在1 mol·L-1高氯酸水-乙腈混合液中,玻碳电极表面电化学制备聚苯胺. 实验结果表明,苯胺二聚体单体的聚合电位比苯胺单体的低约0.2 V,并且其聚合物具有更高的形貌可控性. 苯胺二聚体单体浓度分别为1、5和10 mmol·L-1时,采用分步恒电流法可分别制备出形貌均一的聚苯胺纳米粒子(粒径30 nm)、超长的纳米线(> 5 μm 直径50 nm)和大面积纳米片(4 μm × 2 μm × 30 nm). 相似文献
8.
以玻碳电极(GCE)为基底电化学聚合制得聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(PEDOT)膜修饰电极,再通过Nafion共固定磷钼酸和石墨烯构建了一种新型的无酶电化学H2O2传感器. 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征制得的修饰电极,并通过循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了传感器对H2O2的响应性能. 结果表明,在优化条件下,该传感器对H2O2还原具有良好的电催化性能,检测H2O2的线性范围为2.91×10-6 ~ 1.83×10-2 mol•L-1,检出限和灵敏度分别为9.90×10-7 mol•L-1(S/N = 3)和112.5 μA•(mmol•L-1)-1. 此外,该传感器还具有良好的重现性和选择性. 相似文献
9.
由于纳米晶体镍具有电催化甲醇的活性,本文采用双脉冲法在玻碳表面上电沉积制备了纳米晶体镍,并分析了脉冲条件对其晶粒尺寸的影响。电沉积的溶液组成为300 g·L-1 NiSO4·6H2O,45 g·L-1 NiCl2·6H2O,40 g·L-1 H3BO3,5 g·L-1 C7H5NO3S,0.05 g·L-1 C12H25NaO4S,最优的脉冲工艺参数是脉冲平均电流密度为100 mA·cm-2、脉冲占空比为30%,脉冲频率为100 Hz, pH为1.5、温度为55 oC。利用XRD、TEM、循环伏安以及电化学阻抗分析了纳米晶体镍的晶粒尺寸、结构及性能。制备的电沉积层致密均匀,为典型的面心立方结构,晶体镍的平均粒径在18 nm左右,玻碳材料表面上通过电沉积得到的纳米晶体镍在碱性环境下对甲醇具有良好的电催化活性。 相似文献
10.
通过在芳纶浆粕(AP)表面修饰聚苯胺(PANI)制备了聚苯胺-芳纶浆粕(PANI-AP), 然后与碳纤维(CF)共混, 采用湿法抄纸技术制备导电性能优异的纸基材料(PANI-AP/CP). 对其形貌结构、 导电性能及PANI分布均匀性进行了表征, 并研究了环境湿度、 温度、 pH值及放置时间对PANI-AP/CP导电性能的影响. 研究结果表明, PANI-AP表面粗糙度增加, 结晶度增加, 出现含醌式结构的导电PANI的衍射峰, 说明PANI成功修饰于AP表面. 采用该方法制备的PANI-AP/CP导电性能与分布均匀性均得到提高, 相对于碳纤维纸基材(CP), PANI-AP/CP的电导率为3.937 S/cm, 导电性能提高153.5%. 与PANI原位生长于CP(AP/CP-PANI)相比, PANI-AP/CP的导电性能提高34.6%, 总色差值(DE)降低74.9%. 相似文献
11.
利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
12.
13.
V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
18.
由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
19.
V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
20.
Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献