新型DAR黄成色剂的合成

以黄成色剂为母体,环状酰肼为显影促进基团,分别以6-氨基苯并咪唑和苯基巯基三氮唑为吸附基团,合成了2种新型DAR成色剂,产率分别为60.8%和48.2%。其结构经IR、1HNMR、MS和元素分析测试技术得到确证。实验结果表明,合成的DAR成色剂在提高感光度时不会增大灰雾密度。     

不同显影促进基团对DAR成色剂照相性能的影响

研究了带有不同取代基的显影促进基团对DAR成色剂照相性能的影响.通过比较3个母体及吸附基团相同而显影促进基团不同的DAR成色剂的照相性能,发现不同酰基取代的显影促进基团对DAR成色剂的照相性能有较大的影响,其中带三氟乙酰基取代的显影促进基团的DAR成色剂的照相性能最佳.     

释放显影促进剂的成色剂(DAR成色剂)的合成和照相性能研究

释放显影促进剂的成色剂即DAR成色剂,是一类以提高感光度为目的的功能性成色剂.DAR成色剂自20世纪80年代初期开发研究至今,对彩色感光材料向高感、微粒方面发展起了举足轻重的作用.DAR成色剂的典型结构可表示为:Cp-L-A,其中Cp代表成色剂母体、L是吸附基团、A是显影促进基团.成色剂母体可以是黄、品、青成色剂和无色化合物4种;吸附基团一般为含氮杂环衍生物,它的主要作用是吸附在卤化银颗粒表面,吸附基团吸附能力的强弱直接影响DAR成色剂的使用效果;显影促进基团常用的是β酰基苯肼类化合物,它的作用是促进显影.     

甲酰肼型增强基团DAR成色剂的合成及照相性能研究

DAR成色剂(Development Accelerator Releasing Coupler)是近年来研制开发的一类以提高感光度为目的功能性成色剂.由于它在与显影剂氧化物(QDI)发生反应生成染料的同时,释放出显影加速剂,从而起到强化显影的功效,提高了感光度^[1].DAR成色剂通常由成色剂母体,吸附基团和增强基团三部分组成.其中吸附基团的功效在于吸附在卤化银表面控制显影增强基团防止其串层,它的吸附能力强弱直接影响DAR的使用效果,增强基团起到强化显影的作用.     

DAR成色剂结构与性能的关系

通过分析DAR成色剂的结构和作用机理,讨论了其结构与照相性能之间的关系.DAR成色剂的结构可表示为:Cp—L—A,其中Cp代表成色剂母体,A代表促进显影的功能基团即增强基团,L代表连接基团同时也有吸附功能即吸附基团.本文指出:当吸附基团和增强基团相同时,母体对照相性能影响不大;当母体及增强基团相同时,吸附基团的吸附性越强,照相性能越好;当母体及吸附基团相同时,增强基团的感染显影作用越强,照相性能越好.     

一种新型功能性显影促进剂的合成及表征

合成了以2-氨基——巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为吸附基团,4,4-二甲基-1-苯基-3-吡唑啉酮为增强基团的新型功能性显影促进剂,其结构经IR、¹H-NMR、MS和元素分析等得到确证.由于其结构的独特性,可望在促进显影的同时而不导致灰雾增大.可将其直接用来促进显影,或者将其与卤代成色剂母体反应得到DAR成色剂后再用于促进显影.     

新型的DIAR黄成色剂的合成

本文合成了两个新的DIAR成色剂,它们都以黄成色剂为母体,一个抑制基团是2-巯基苯骈噻唑,另一个是甲酸苯酯基苯骈三氮唑,并通过核磁、红外和质谱对结构进行了表征.     

DAR成色剂研究进展

本文综述了DAR成色剂的研究进展,特别是DAR成色剂的结构和作用机理.     

新型DAR成色剂的合成与照相性能研究

本文合成了两个新型DAR成色剂,其结构经IR,¹H-NMR和MS得到确证.照相性能试验结果表明:DAR成色剂D₁能提高感光度20%,而DAR成色剂D₂在目前的显影条件下没有提高感光度的作用.通过分析其结构,找到了结构与照相性能之间的关系.     

DAR黄成色剂的合成

本文以α-新戊酰基-2-氯-5-[3-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)丁酰胺基]乙酰苯胺为母体,以2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为吸附基团,分别以1-甲酰基-2-(4-氨基)苯肼,1-乙酰基-2-(4-氨基)苯肼和1-三氟乙酰基-2-(4氨基)苯肼为增强基团合成了3种DAR黄成色剂.并通过IR,¹HNMR,MS确证了它们的结构.     

新型主体青成色剂Cp-DY的合成及感光性能

照相性能;新型主体青成色剂Cp-DY的合成及感光性能     

Exchange interaction in covalently bonded biradical-monoradical composite molecules

As a novel molecular designing for genuinely organic molecule-based ferrimagnets, we have proposed a strategy of "single-component ferrimagnetics". When a pi-biradical with an S = 1 ground state and a pi-monoradical with S = (1)/(2) are united by sigma-bonds, the pi-conjugation between the biradical and the monoradical moieties should be truncated in the resultant triradical. This gives magnetic degrees of freedom for both S = 1 and (1)/(2) in the single molecule, serving as a building block for organic molecule-based ferrimagnets under favorable conditions (single-component ferrimagnetics). We have designed and synthesized a triradical, 3-(1'-oxyl-3'-oxido-4',4',5',5'-tetramethylimidazolin-2-yl)benzoic acid 2,4-bis(1' '-oxyl-3' '-oxido-4' ',4' ',5' ',5' '-tetramethylimidazolin-2-yl)phenyl ester (4), as a model compound for the novel approach to genuinely organic ferrimagnets. In the triradical 4, a m-phenylene-bis(nitronyl nitroxide) biradical with a triplet (S = 1) ground state is united with a phenyl nitronyl nitroxide monoradical (S = (1)/(2)) by an ester coupler. Solution-phase ESR spectra from 4 exhibited a complex hyperfine splitting due to (14)N and (1)H nuclei. The analysis of the hyperfine structure based on perturbation calculations has revealed that the exchange interaction within the biradical moiety is much larger than those between the biradical and the monoradical moieties and the magnetic degrees of freedom for both S = 1 and (1)/(2) are retained in 4. An X-ray crystal structure analysis showed that the triradical molecules are arranged in a one-dimensional molecular chain in the crystal. The magnetic susceptibility in a crystalline solid state is consistent with the crystal structure.     

Synthesis, Structure and Physical Properties of a Barium（II） Complex with 5-Sulfoisophthalic Acid Sodium

An alkaline earth metal-organic framework [Ba(Hsip)(H2O)4]n (1, NaH2sip = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid sodium) has been constructed, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, each Ba(II) atom coordinates to one ligand Hsip3- and four water molecules with a distorted nine-coordinated monocapped tetragonal antiprism geometry. Each Hsip2- anion acts as a μ3-bridging ligand, in which two carboxylate groups adopt the same bidentate chelating coordinating model and the sulfonate group takes a monodentate coordinating model, resulting in a wave-like two-dimensional network with a (6, 3) topological structure. The two-dimensional networks are further linked by O-H···O to form a three-dimensional structure. Luminescent property and thermal stability of complex 1 are investigated. 1 belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with a = 7.3333(2), b = 16.7044(3), c = 10.4817(2), Z = 4, V = 1283.99(5)3, Mr = 453.58, Dc = 2.346 g/cm3, F(000) = 880, μ = 3.314 mm-1, the final R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0592 for 2425 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Struktur von 4‐Dimethylaminopyridin‐Addukten

Comparative Structural Studies on 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine‐Adducts Lewis acid‐base adducts of the type dmap—MMe₃ (M = Al 1 , Ga 2 , In 3 , Tl 4 ) as well as dmap—AlCl₃ ( 6 ) and dmap—Al(t‐Bu)₃ ( 7 ) were synthesized by reaction of MR₃ with 4‐dimethylamino‐pyridine (dmap) whereas dmap—AlH₃ ( 5 ) was obtained from AlH₃·Et₂O. 1 — 7 were characterized by means of NMR (¹H, ¹³C{¹H}) and mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. In addition, their solid state structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. A comparison of the structural parameters reveales the influence of both electronic (Lewis acidity of the group 13 atom) and steric interactions on the structure and stability of as prepared Lewis acid‐base adducts.     

SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL HYDROPHILIC BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTER WITH FUNCTIONALIZED SIDE CHAIN GROUPS*

A substituted glycolide, 3-bencyloxymethyl-1, 4-dioxane-2, 5-dione, was synthesized. It is a suitable precursor forthe preparation of a new hydrophilic biodegradable poly(α-hydroxy acid). The polymerizations were carried out in bulk inthe presence of Sn(Oct)_2 at 120-140℃. The resulting polymers were subjected to hydrogenolysis with a Pd/C catalyst in amixed solvent to remove the protecting benzyl groups. A novel poly(α-hydroxy acid) with pendant hydroxy groups wasobtained. The hydrophilicity of the resulting polymer was evaluated preliminarily.     

新的酚型开链冠醚及由其衍生的二苯并冠醚的合成

将水杨醛与碱和氯甲基甲基醚反应, 再经过NaBH4还原, 即制得邻(甲氧基甲氧基)苯甲醇, 然后将其在DMF中与NaH和二(或三)甘醇二对甲苯磺酸酯反应, 得开链冠醚1a和1b。1a和1b经稀酸水解, 即脱保护而分别生成新的酚型开链冠醚2a和2b。用2a与二甘醇二对甲苯磺酸酯和NaH在DMF溶液中反应, 合成顺型二苯并-20-冠-6(3); 而2a与环氧氯丙烷在NaOH水溶液中反应, 则合成了17-羟基二苯并-18-冠-5(4)。     

Y117黄成色剂的合成

Y117黄成色剂(1)和(2)皆为二当量黄成色剂。与四当量成色剂相比有耗银量少,有利于减薄涂层,提高清晰度,增加偶合反应速度及生成染料稳定性高等特点。我们参照文献设计了从三甲基乙酰氯出发的路线,合成了(1)和(2),其总产率分别为68.4%和54.0％。合成路线如下:     

Cationic ring‐opening polymerization of six‐membered cyclic carbonates with ester groups

This work deals with the cationic ring‐opening polymerization of the ester‐substituted cyclic carbonates 5‐methyl‐5‐benzoyloxymethyl‐1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one ( CC1 ) and 4‐benzoyloxymethyl‐1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one ( CC4 ). The polymerization was carried out with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, boron trifluoride etherate, or methyl iodide as the initiator. The reactivity of CC1 and CC4 was higher than that of 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one, which had no ester moiety. These results suggest that this ring‐opening polymerization was accelerated by the intramolecular ester group. CC1 showed a higher polymerizability than CC4 , affording a polymer with a higher molecular weight. Additionally, using methyl iodide as the initiator was effective for increasing the molecular weight of the obtained polycarbonate and decreasing decarboxylation. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 39: 1305–1317, 2001     

释放显影抑制剂型成色剂在彩色影像形成过程中的动力学研究 Ⅱ.DIR和DIAR成色剂对染料影像形成的主反应的影响

继前文测定了成染料成色剂、DIR和DIAR成色剂与QDI的偶合反应的速率常数的基础上,本文进一步研究了DIR和DIAR成色剂对染料影像形成的主反应的作用.研究结果表明其作用(1)DIR或DIAR参与与成染料成色剂竞争QDI的反应,从而控制了QDI在显影银周围的扩散距离,同时也影响了染料的形成速率;(2)DIR和DIAR成色剂在与QDI反应后所释放的显影抑制剂抑制了卤化银的显影进程,从而控制了QDI的形成速率.两种作用的结果都使染料云的尺寸减小.本文还比较了体系中加入等摩尔(mol)量的带有相同抑制基团的DIR或DIAR成色剂的情况下,它们对主反应的影响,结果表明无论是对QDI的竞争作用或对显影的抑制作用,其作用大小都取决于它们与QDI反应的表现速率常数K值.