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1.
HZSM-5沸石上焦化苯的精制脱硫 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了用ZSM-5沸石催化脱除焦化苯中噻吩的方法。通过对不同温度下噻吩在ZSM-5沸石上的吸附和反应的考察以及红外光谱表征,发现在较低温度下,噻吩通过氢键可逆地吸了会在酸性中心上,吸附在强B酸中心上的噻吩则部分发生反应生成类似硫醇和硫醚的物种,随着温度的提高,一些不稳定的硫化物分角,并伴有H2S气体的生成。 相似文献
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EFFECT OF CATALYST CONCENTRATION ON CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE IN LIQUID PHASE DIMETHYL ETHER SYNTHESIS FROM SYNGAS 下载免费PDF全文
利用ZSM-5型沸石可将轻烃选择性地转化为苯,甲苯和二甲苯。HZSM-5催化剂上丙烷转化率和芳烃选择性都很低,但在HZSM-5上添加Ga或Pt-Ga(双金属改性)后丙烷转化率和芳烃选择性都有很大提高。实验结果表明,Ga/HZSM-5催化剂经氢气高温预处理后,其上的Bro..nsted酸中心数目减少。铂的加入促进了镓物种的还原,而还原的镓物种可以中和相当一部分催化剂表面Br.nsted酸中心,然后形成高度不饱和的催化活性中心。这些中心可以作为Lewis中心,从丙烷和反应中间产物中拔除H-,使丙烷高选择性地生成芳烃 相似文献
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低碳烷烃合成芳烃的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对ZSM-5型高硅沸石进行了锌改性,制备了不同锌含量的Zn/HZSM-5催化剂。以丙烷为原料,在反应温度470~550℃,空速1~7h ̄(-1)条件下反应,并考察了催化剂的稳定性。结果表明,Zn/HZSM-5较HZSM-5在原料转化率变化不大的情况下,芳烃选择性有较大提高,液体产物收率明显增加。氨TPD和吡啶陡吸附红外光谱表明,Zn/HZSM-5较HZSM-5总酸量低,L酸量多,B酸量少。丙烷在线热重分析表明,Zn/HZSM-5积炭初速度较HZSM-5低一半,H_2化学吸附表明,Zn/HZSM-5的吸氢量是0.45mmolH2/gZn,相当于每mg锌可吸附2.71×10 ̄(17)个氢分子。 相似文献
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低碳烷烃合成芳烃的研究:Ⅱ.Zn—HZSM—5催化剂上丙烷的转化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对ZSM-5型高硅沸石进行了锌改性,制备了不同锌含量的Zn/HZSM-5催化剂。以丙烯为原料,在反应温度470 ̄550℃,空速1 ̄7h^-1条件下反应,并考察了催化剂的稳定性。结果表明,Zn/HZSM-5较HZSM-5在原料转化率变化不大的情况下,芳烃选择性有较大提高,液体产物收率明显增加。氨TPD和吡啶吸附红外光谱表明,Zn/HZSM-5较HZSM-5总酸量低,L酸量多,B酸量少。丙烷在线热重分 相似文献
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甲苯,甲醇苯环烷基化ZSM—5沸石催化剂的吸附量热研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了甲苯、甲醇在一系列ZSM-5沸石催化剂上生成二甲苯的烷基化反应,以H3为探针分子,用微分吸附量热法表征了这些催化剂的酸性,并与催化活性关联。结果发现,HZSM-5沸石上既有强酸位,又有弱酸位,反应产物为热力学平衡组成的二甲苯异构体,浸渍了镁之后,强酸位被中和MgZSM-5(2),吸附热位于134-80kJ/mol之间,弱酸位吸附热和要品单位面积上的吸覆盖度几乎没变。MgZSM-5(2)沸石上 相似文献
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DEHYDROGENATION AND AROMATIZATION OF METHANE IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN OVER DOPED Mo/HZSM-5 CATALYSTS 下载免费PDF全文
研究了在Mo/HZSM-5催化剂上添加助剂以及不同的反应预处理温度对甲烷无氧脱氢芳构化反应的影响。实验结果表明,由于第二组分的添加,Mo/HZSM-5催化剂的活性和选择性都得到了较大程度的改善。预处理温度是影响催化剂反应性能的关键因素。Mo-Ru/HZSM-5催化剂经过873K空气预处理后,甲烷在973K的转化率约为10%,催化剂的稳定性也得到较大程度的提高。TPSR实验结果表明,Ru的加入降低了芳烃生成的温度。TPO和DTA实验结果表明,在Mo-Ru/HZSM-5催化剂上可生成较多的碳物种,结合反应结果,可以认为反应过程中生成的碳物种对甲烷的无氧脱氢芳构化反应是起积极作用的 相似文献
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Fe—Mo/KZSM—5上甲醇氧化为甲醛的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用浸渍法制备了Fe/Mo/HZSM-5和Fe-Mo/KZSM-5分子筛催化剂,利用NH3-TPD和O2-TPD对催化剂的表面酸性和吸附O2物种进行了表征,考察了温度、Mo/Fe摩尔比,空气/甲醇摩尔比及WHSV对催化性能的影响。实验结果表明,在Fe-Mo/KZSM-5催化剂上,适宜的反应条件下,甲醇转化率接近100%,甲醛选择性达到90.6%,同时还进行了96h的催化剂的稳定性实验。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C60, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C60. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C60 radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared. 相似文献
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Viktor A. Dmitriev Mariia M. Efremova Alexander S. Novikov Vladimir V. Zarubaev Alexander V. Slita Anastasia V. Galochkina Galina L. Starova Andrey V. Ivanov Alexander P. Molchanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2327-2331
The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities. 相似文献
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A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl3-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
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Yin Shuhui Liu Hongping Zhang Jianyang Jiang Bo Wang Li Sha Guohe Lou Nanquan 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2003,16(1):3-8
The multi-photon dissociative photoionization dynamics of CF3I has been studied with femtosecond two-color pump-probe time of flight mass spectra at a pump pulse of 265 nm and a probe pulse of 398 nm. The life constants of CF3I+ and its fragment ions CF3+ and I+ are obtained as (96±7), (198±130) and (167±6)fs, respectively. The multi-photon dynamics leading to these ions differ. CF3I+ corresponds to a (1+2′) transition with one-photon pump excitation to the A band of CF3I. CF3+ are mainly formed by a tow-photon probe excitation to the CF3+ with subsequent dissociation of parent ions. I+ are produced in (2+2′) combined with (1+1′+2′) process. The results provide information on the multi-photon pathways involved. 相似文献