光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

具有光致变色和发光性能的有机化合物的合成及其性能研究

以吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃与香豆素衍生物为原料,用D_cC缩合酯化法在温和条件下合成了8种新的具有光致变色和发光性能的化合物,确定了结构,研究了紫外光谱、荧光光谱及光致变色性.所得化合物同时具有光致变色和发荧光的双重特性,而且荧光光谱中有两个激发波长,每一个波长对应产生一个不同的荧光发射峰.     

Synthesis,photochromic and fluorescent properties of hybrid compounds of fulgimides and benzothiazolylthienothiophene

The precursors and hybrid compounds, including photochromic fulgimides and fluorescent benzothiazolylthienothiophene units, have been synthesized. Spectroscopic investigations by absorption and fluorescence methods showed that fulgimide hybrids display photochromism, but do not display fluorescence properties. A possible explanation for this fact is proposed and also the decreased effectiveness of photochromic conversion.     

Efficient One‐step Synthesis and Properties of Photochromic Diarylethenes Having an Indene Bridging Unit

Two novel isomeric photochromic diarylethenes with an indene bridging unit have been prepared by a simple and efficient one‐step synthesis method. Their properties, including photochromic behavior, fluorescent properties and fatigue resistance, have been investigated. These two isomeric compounds showed photochromic back‐and‐forth reactions with ultraviolet and visible light both in solution and in PMMA film. Their ring‐open forms exhibited appreciable fluorescence, which was quenched by the ring‐closed forms. All results indicated that diarylethenes derivatives with indene‐aryl bridges exhibited rather high fatigue resistance and good thermally irreversible photochromic properties.     

Structure and solid-state photochromic properties of two new compounds with pyrazolone-ring

Two new organic photochromic compounds based on pyrazolone were synthesized and further characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR spectra, and ¹H NMR spectra. The photochromic properties and photochemical kinetics of them have been studied by UV absorption spectra under irradiation of 365 nm light. The photochromism of pyrazolone derivatives in the solid state has been so far explained only in terms of the light-induced change of absorption and their crystal structures, which is caused by the shift of the tautomeric equilibrium between the enol and keto forms. In this work, their IR spectra have been measured before and after irradiation. Based on the IR spectra and crystal structure analysis, a reasonable mechanism was proposed, the photochromic phenomenon may be due to the photoisomerization from enol-form to keto-form through proton transfer.     

苯并噻唑螺萘并噁嗪类化合物的微波合成与性质

以苯并噻唑衍生物、1-亚硝基-2-萘酚为原料,三乙胺为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂,采用微波辐射法合成了苯并噻唑螺萘并噁嗪光致变色化合物.通过元素分析,IR,MS,1H NMR对结构进行了表征,并用紫外分光仪研究了溶剂效应和荧光分光光度计研究了荧光效应,结果表明该类化合物具有较好的荧光性能,其开环体的λmax与溶剂的极性常数呈较好的线形相关性.     

Efficient synthesis and properties of isomeric photochromic diarylethenes having a pyrrole unit

Two new isomeric photochromic diarylethenes with a pyrrole unit have been developed. Their properties, including photochromic behavior, crystal structures, and fluorescent properties, have been investigated. The two isomeric compounds show distinctly different photochromism, both in solution and in the single-crystalline phase: one turns red upon photocyclization whereas the other turns blue, which may be attributed to the different substituent effects.     

双功能螺吡喃螺噁嗪类光致变色化合物研究进展

光致变色材料在光学镜头、光学信息存储、光分子开关等方面具有广泛的应用.双功能光致变色材料的合成与应用研究越来越受关注.综述了以螺吡喃、螺噁嗪为光致变色基团的双功能光致变色化合体系的研究进展,主要介绍了具有荧光性能、与金属离子络合性能的光致变色体系的研究进展以及应用.     

苯氧基萘并萘醌衍生物的合成与光致变色性能研究

设计合成了16个新的具有不同迁移基团、不同取代基及双苯氧基萘的苯氧基并萘醌化合物; 通过红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱等方法对其结构进行了表征; 利用紫外-可见光谱研究化合物的光致变色性, 结果表明, 化合物的结构影响其变色性能, 当迁移基团为芳香基时, 其变色性较好; 主链醌环上有取代基时, 化合物成色体最大吸收波长红移; 双苯氧基萘并萘醌化合物较相应的单化合物有较大的摩尔吸光系数; 随着苯基上取代基增大, 其成色速率常数变小.     

多功能光致变色化合物

有机光致变色化合物是一种新型有机功能化合物,可广泛应用于光存储、光开关和光转换器件等领域,本文综述近几年来双光致变色化合物体系及具有荧光性能、磁性能等多功能光致变色化合物体系的研究进展,并对有机光致变色化合物的研究应用做了展望。     

十八烷基取代吲哚啉螺吡喃衍生物的合成及光谱性质

螺吡喃类化台物是一种重要的光响应分子,它在光信息存储技术中作为光盘材料具有广阔的应用前景。这类化合物在不同介质中的光谱、光电和光致变色性质引起了众多科学家的兴趣,并且已有大量研究工作报道。近年来,光致变色固体膜,特别是光致变色化合物的LB膜和超分子膜的特性引起了广泛的关注。因为在这种状态下,化合物分子具     

DNA Modification with Photochromic Spiro Compounds

The photochromic spiropyrans and spirooxazine having a succinimidyl ester or isothiocyanate pendant group can form covalent products with transaminated DNA.The absorption spectra and solid reflection spectra of modified DNA with these photochromic spiro compounds were investigated.     

Decoupling fluorescence and photochromism in bifunctional azo derivatives for bulk emissive structures

Bifunctional molecules that combine independent push-pull fluorophores and azo photochromes have been synthesized to create fluorescent structures upon light-induced migration in neat thin films. Their photochromic and emissive properties have been systematically investigated and interpreted in light of those of the corresponding model compounds. Fluorescence lifetimes and photoisomerization and fluorescence quantum yields have been determined in toluene solution. Kinetic analyses of the femtosecond transient absorption spectra reveal that the fluorophores evolve in a few picoseconds into a distorted intramolecular charge-transfer excited state, strongly stabilized in energy. Radiative relaxation to the ground state occurred competitively with the energy-transfer process to the azo moiety. Introduction of a 10??-long rigid and nonconjugated bridge between the photoactive units efficiently inhibits the energy transfer while it imparts enhanced free volume, which favors photoactivated molecular migration in the solid state.     

十八烷基取代吲哚啉螺吡喃衍生物的合成及光谱性质

本文合成了十种新的十八烷基取代的吲哚螺吡喃衍生物,拟进一步研究这类化合物在LB膜中的光致变色性质.     

Photochromic properties and reaction mechanism of naphthopyran

The photochromic properties and reaction mechanism of title compounds have been examined with steady method on compounds 3-phenyl-3-[3-methylbenzothiophene-2-yl]-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran (1) and 3-phenyl-3-[benzofuran-2-yl]-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran (2) and nanosecond laser flash photolysis techniques on compound 3-phenyl-3-[1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl]-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran (3). The influence of oxygen on transient spectra and decay kinetics of compound 3 has been investigated. Both excited singlet state and triplet state are involved in the photochromic mechanism of compound 3. The influence of molecular structure on photochromic behavior has been studied also. Decay kinetics indicated that the lifetime of colored forms of 1 and 2 were several orders of magnitude longer than that of 3.     

含芳香稠环或杂环的光致变色螺吡喃化合物的光谱性能及与DNA作用研究

研究9种带有芳香稠环或杂环基团的光致变色螺吡喃化合物的光致变色性能和荧光性质.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对该类化合物与DNA相互作用性能进行了初步探讨.     

Spectral Properties and Photochromic Characteristics of Spiropyran Dyes

IntroductionSince the last decade, a large number of workshave concentrated on the photochromic behavior of in-dolinospirobenzopyran dyes[1—4]. Interest in these com-pounds has been concerned with the reversibility of thetransformation between the colorl…     

Tunable Photochromism in the Robust Dithienylethene‐Containing Phospholes: Design,Synthesis, Characterization,Electrochemistry, Photophysics,and Photochromic Studies

A series of dithienylethene‐containing phosphole derivatives has been designed, synthesized and characterized. One of the compounds has been characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Upon photoexcitation, the compounds exhibit drastic color changes, ascribed to the reversible photochromic behavior. Their photochromic, photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. They show photochromic reactivities with high photocyclization quantum yields. Their photophysical and photochromic properties are found to be facilely tuned in this system by substitution at the phosphole backbone, as well as variation on the extent of π‐conjugation of the phosphole backbone. Some selected compounds have been demonstrated to exhibit photochromic properties in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) films.     

新型杯[4]席夫碱的合成及光致变色性质研究

合成了三种新型含杯[4]芳烃的席夫碱类化合物及不含杯[4]芳烃空腔的模型化合物, 利用IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MALDI-TOF MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 研究了它们的光致变色性能及杯[4]芳烃空腔、取代基和溶剂对光致变色性能的影响. 结果表明, 杯[4]芳烃、取代基OCH3和CH2Cl2可以改善席夫碱的光致变色性能.     

Individual and joint kinetic fluorometric determination of imidazole and 4-methylimidazole

The oxidation of 1,1,3-tricyano-2-amino-1-propene in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and copper is favored by imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, or any other compound possessing the imidazole ring. This fluorescent reaction has been used for the individual determination of imidazole and 4-methylimidazole at 10⁻⁵M level by application of several kinetic methods (tangent, fixed-time, and maximum fluorescence intensity) with a precision (%RSD) of about ±1%. A differential-rate principle allows the determination of binary mixtures of both compounds, which is subject to synergistic effects. Mixtures of imidazole and 4-methylimidazole in ratios between 1:1 and 1:9 have been resolved with a %RSD of ±7.1% for imidazole and ±3.1% for 4-methylimidazole.