双波长吸光光度法同时测定多巴和酪氨酸的研究

研究了双波长吸光光度法同时测定多巴和酪氨酸。在 pH 1 2 .0 0的硼砂 氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,多巴和酪氨酸的含量分别在 0～ 2 0 .0 μg·ml-1和 0～ 1 9.0 μg·ml-1范围内呈良好线性关系 ,方法检出限和摩尔吸光系数 :多巴为 0 .2 3 μg·ml-1和 1 .2 0× 1 0 4L·mol-1·cm-1,酪氨酸为 0 .2 7μg·ml-1和 1 .48× 1 0 4L·mol-1·cm-1,方法的灵敏度和和选择性均较好 ,应用于尿液中多巴和酪氨酸的测定。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及应用

三氮烯试剂与第ＩＢ、ＩＩＢ族金属元素有高灵敏的显色反应 1 [1] ,可用来测定样品中微量的Ｃｄ2 + 、Ｈｇ2 + 、Ｚｎ2 + 、Ｎｉ2 + 。随着表面活性剂引入该显色体系 ,使该试剂与金属离子显色反应的灵敏度有了很大的提高。目前报道的三氮烯显色剂与Ｈｇ2 + 显色反应的灵敏度一般在ε =1 .0× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1左右 ,但也有部分试剂的灵敏度较高 ,如ＯＣ Ｃａｄｉｏｎ[2 ] 的ε =1 .77× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＤＮＡＡＢ[3 ] ε=1 .74× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＭＤＡＡ[4]的ε=1 .8× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＡＰＤ…     

2,6-二溴-4-氯偶氮胂与铅、铋显色反应

1　引　　言含卤素的不对称变色酸双偶氮类试剂是稀土元素的优良显色剂 ,这类试剂用于铅、铋的测定也有一些报道。有文献用 2 ,6 二溴 4 氯偶氮胂在 1 .2ｍｏｌ Ｌ高氯酸中测定了铜合金及粗铜中微量铋 (ε为 9.0× 1 0 4Ｌ·ｍｏｌ- 1 ·ｃｍ- 1 )。实验发现 ,该试剂在 3 0ｍｏｌ ＬＨＣｌＯ4介质中与铋显色反应有更高的灵敏度 (ε为 1 .0 5× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ- 1 ·ｃｍ- 1 )。在该条件下 ,Ｐｂ2 +不干扰Ｂｉ3 +的测定 ;在 0 .1ｍｏｌ ＬＨＣｌＯ4中 ,两者均与试剂显色 ,其摩尔吸光系数分别为 4 .4 6× 1 0 4和 1 .0 3×1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ…     

杯芳烃膜电极研究

用吸附法将 C-十一烷基间苯二酚杯 [4]芳烃固定在玻碳电极上制成杯芳烃膜电极 ,对DL-去甲肾上腺素、尿酸、DL-酪氨酸、邻苯二酚进行了测定 ,该电极对 DL-去甲肾上腺素和邻苯二酚具有良好的响应 ,其线性范围分别为 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 8.0× 1 0 -4 和 2 .0× 1 0 -4 ～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol·L-1,检测下限分别为 1 .2 5× 1 0 -5和 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol· L-1,对尿酸、DL -酪氨酸没有响应 ,试验发现杯芳烃膜电极不但具有选择性 ,而且有较快的响应速度、良好的重现性和稳定性。     

人工神经网络吸光光度法同时测定钛和铌

确立了钛 4,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮 - CTMAB显色体系 ,在此基础上确立了钛和铌同时测定的显色体系 ,应用三层 ANN- BP网络解析钛和铌吸收光谱 ,吸光光度法同时测定铌和钛。方法选择性好 ,表观摩尔吸光系数 εTi557=1 .2 4× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1,εNb54 0 =1 .63× 1 0 5L· mol-1·cm-1。对合金钢中铌和钛进行了同时测定 ,钛和铌的平均相对误差分别为 1 .30 %和 1 .0 8%。使用改进的 BP算法 ,避免了可能产生的麻痹现象。提出了便于网络参数选择的收敛评价函数。     

二溴对甲偶氮羧光度法测定水中硫酸根

基于二溴对甲偶氮羧与钡离子进行显色反应 ,建立了间接光度法测定硫酸根方法。在磷酸介质中试剂与钡形成蓝色的络合物。在波长 6 0 9nm处测定吸光度 ,εmax=4 .0 8× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围为 0 1.6mg·L- 1。显色体系具有很高的选择性 ,考察了常见离子的干扰情况 ,提供了一种测定硫酸根含量的方法 ,结果满意。     

辣根过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化隐性亮绿显色反应的研究

以隐性亮绿 (RBG)为氢供体底物 ,研究了辣根过氧化物酶 -H2 O2 -RBG显色反应体系的酶催化特性。在 p H 5.0～ 6.0的条件下反应形成的酶催化产物亮绿 (BG)于 63 0 .6nm处有最大吸收 ,该显色反应测定 H2 O2 的表观摩尔吸光系数为 5.64×1 0 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围为 3 .55× 1 0 - 8～ 6.0× 1 0 - 6 mol/ L,检出限为 3 .55×1 0 - 8mol/ L。方法用于雨水中痕量 H2 O2 的测定 ,结果满意     

在氨性介质中用H_2DX光度法测定镍的适宜条件如何确定?

答 :经试验证明满足以下各点可获得适宜测定条件 :(1)氨水在显色溶液中的浓度与 pH值的控制有关。试验表明 ,氨水的浓度必须大于 0 .6mol·L- 1,小于 0 .6mol·L- 1时显色不完全。氨水为弱碱 ,适当过量无明显影响 ,一般控制显色溶液中氨水的浓度在 1.2～ 1 5mol·L- 1之间。(2 )氧化剂碘在显色溶液中的浓度c(I2 )小于0 .0 0 2mol·L- 1时显色缓慢 ,且当镍 (Ⅱ )存在较高时会出现Ni(HDX) 2 沉淀。保持浓度在 0 .0 0 2 5～ 0 .0 0 5 0mol·L- 1时 ,1～ 2min显色反应即完成 ,在30min内稳定不变 (2 0～ 2 5℃ ) ,如室温在 30℃或以上 ,显色…     

流动注射停流光度法联用单片机测定尿液中酪氨酸总量

研究了在硝酸介质中 ,酪氨酸与α 亚硝基 β 萘酚的显色反应。采用流动注射 合并带 停流分光光度法 ,建立了测定人体尿液中酪氨酸总量的新方法。显色产物在 5 2 0nm处有最强吸收。酪氨酸在 0 .2～ 1.0mmol L浓度范围内与信号强度ΔA有较好线性关系 ,回归方程为ΔA =7.5× 10 - 3+0 .7195C(C :单位为mmol L) ,相关系数为r =0 .9981,检出限为 0 .13mmol L。整个测试系统联用单片机 ,使测试过程实现程序化操作。本法已成功地用于人体尿液中酪氨酸的临床检测。     

二安替比林苯基甲烷试剂与铬(Ⅵ)的显色反应研究

以正交试验设计法研究了二安替比林苯基甲烷试剂吸光光度法测定微量铬的最佳显色条件。最佳显色条件为H3 PO4(1 +4) 1 .0ml,0 .4mol·L-1Mn(Ⅱ ) 2 .0ml,1g·L-1CTMAB2 0ml,1 0g·L-1DAPM 1 .0ml,加热温度为 80℃ ,4min ,最大吸收波长为 480nm ,铬 (Ⅵ )在 0 .1 0～0 .90 μg/2 5ml范围内呈良好线性关系 ,线性回归方程为A =0 .62 1 5C(μg/2 5ml) +0 .2 2 44,线性相关系数为 0 .9974,摩尔吸光系数ε =3 .72× 1 0 6L·mol-1·cm-1。灵敏度比文献报道有很大提高。方法应用于水样中铬 (Ⅵ )的测定 ,结果满意     

现场光化学荧光法测定酪氨酸

在氨性缓冲溶液中,酪氨酸经２７５ｎｍ紫外光照射后,产生荧光二聚体,据此,建立了现场光化学荧光法测定酪氨酸的新方法。线性范围为２．０＊１０＾－７－２．０＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。检测限及精密度分别为３．２＊１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ＾－１和１．７％。方法简便、快捷,对其它氨基酸有较好的选择性,可用于啤酒及氨基酸注射的测定。文章对光化学反应机理作了初步探讨。     

Preparation of multiwall carbon nanotubes film modified electrode and its application to simultaneous determination of oxidizable amino acids in ion chromatography

A multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) film modified electrode was prepared and used as an amperometric sensor for the simultaneous determination of oxidizable amino acids including cysteine, tryptophane and tyrosine. The electrochemical behaviors of these amino acids at this modified electrode were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results indicated that the MWNTs chemically modified electrode (CME) exhibited efficient electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of these amino acids with relatively high sensitivity, stability and long-life. Following separation by ion chromatography (IC) with 2.0×10⁻³ mol l⁻¹ citric acid buffer solution (pH 6.5) as eluent, cysteine, tryptophane and tyrosine could be determined by the MWNTs CME successfully. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limits were 7.0×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ for cysteine, 2.0×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ for tryptophane and 3.5×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ for tyrosine at the signal-to-noise of 3, respectively. The method was applied successfully to the determination of these substances in plasma.     

Voltammetric determination of tyrosine based on an L-serine polymer film electrode

A novel film electrode for the voltammetric determination of tyrosine has been constructed based on electropolymerization of L-serine on a glassy carbon electrode. Voltammetric behaviour of tyrosine on the poly-L-serine film electrode was investigated with cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry, and electrochemical parameters were calculated from chronocoulometry. In optimal conditions, the oxidation peak current of tyrosine on the poly-L-serine film electrode was enhanced greatly. A sensitive oxidation peak at 0.90 V was employed to determine tyrosine. A linearity between the oxidation peak current and the tyrosine concentration was obtained in the range of 3.0 x 10(-7) to 1.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1) with a detection limit of 1.0 x 10(-7)mol L(-1). The practical application of the film electrode in the determination of tyrosine in a commercial amino acid oral solution demonstrated that it has good selectivity and high sensitivity.     

Electrochemical Behavior and Determination of L‐Tyrosine at Single‐walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Based on single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE/SWCNTs), a novel method was presented for the determination of L ‐tyrosine. The GCE/SWCNTs exhibited remarkable catalytic and enhanced effects on the oxidation of L ‐tyrosine. In 0.10 mol/L citric acid‐sodium citrate buffer solution, the oxidation potential of L ‐tyrosine shifted negatively from +1.23 V at bare GCE to +0.76 V at GCE/SWCNTs. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the linear range of the modified electrode to the concentration of L ‐tyrosine was 5.0×10^?6–2.0×10^?5 mol/L (R₁=0.9952) and 2.7×10^?5–2.6×10^?4 mol/L (R₂=0.9998) with a detection limit of 9.3×10^?8 mol/L. The kinetic parameters such as α (charge transfer coefficient) and D (diffusion coefficient) were evaluated to be 0.66, 9.82×10^?5 cm² s^?1, respectively. And the electrochemical mechanism of L ‐tyrosine was also discussed.     

Comparison of Glassy Carbon and Copper Microparticles as a Renewable Working Electrode Material for Amperometric Determination of Amino Acids Using Flow Through Detector

Flow‐through detector with renewable working material based on glassy carbon or copper microparticles was used for flow injection determination of tyrosine by direct oxidation and phenylalanine via the complexation reaction with copper ions, respectively. Copper‐based detector allows the determination of electrochemically inactive amino acid, but the detection conditions are limited and fabrication and handling of the detector are more demanding. Low working potential, applied for the detection on copper microparticles, makes the determination very selective. Moreover, low baseline noise compensates lower sensitivity of copper‐based detector, enabling to reach quantification limit 4.7×10^?6 mol L^?1, in comparison with quantification limit 1.6×10^?6 mol L^?1 obtained for tyrosine on carbon‐based detector.     

Determination of the specific radioactivity of amino acids by a combination of thin-layer chromatography and quantitative autoradiography

A new method for the analysis of the specific activity of amino acids is described. The analysis is carried out by thin-layer chromatography of the dansylated amino acids, computerized fluorescence evaluation and activity measurement by quantitative autoradiography. Quantitative evaluation of the autoradiographs is achieved by careful calibration of the X-ray film blackening. As shown for 14C-labelled phenylalanine and tyrosine, the method allows the simultaneous determination of the specific activity of 22 amino acids. About 10(-13) mol of an amino acid with a specific activity of less than 5 GBq/mmol can be detected and measured by this method.     

Simultaneous Determination of Tyrosine and Histidine by Differential Pulse Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry Using H‐point Standard Addition Method in Tap and Seawater

H‐point standard addition method (HPSAM) has been applied for simultaneous determination of tyrosine and histidine in trace levels using copper ions by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry. The amino acids‐Cu(II) complexes were accumulated onto the surface of a hanging mercury drop electrode for 40 s. The reduction peaks of preconcentrated complexes were used for simultaneous determination of amino acids in the range 8.0–180 and 30–1100 nM for tyrosine and histidine respectively. The effect of various parameters such as pH, concentration of copper, accumulation time and scan rate on the selectivity were studied. Under the optimized conditions the method was successfully applied for determination of tyrosine and histidine in synthetic and real samples.     

二次微分简易示波伏安法用于安乃近测定

根据安乃近在 0 .1mol·L-1 KNO3 底液中产生切口 ( - 1 .2V(vs.SCE) )的示波特性 ,建立了安乃近的二次微分简易示波伏安测定法 ,并对安乃近片剂中的含量进行了直接测定 .校正曲线的线性范围为 5.0× 1 0 -6 ～ 5.0× 1 0 -5mol·L-1 ,检出限为 2× 1 0 -6 mol·L-1 ,对 3 .0 0 0× 1 0 -5mo1·L-1 安乃近五次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 2 .1 % .本法具有仪器装置简单、经济 ,方法简便、快速 ,无需通氮除氧以及不必滤除赋形剂等优点     

A New Sensor for Simultaneous Determination of Tyrosine and Dopamine Using Iron(III) Doped Zeolite Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

A new chemically modified electrode is constructed based on iron(III) doped zeolite modified carbon paste electrode (Fe³⁺Y/ZMCPE). The new sensor could be used for the simultaneous determination of the biologically important compounds dopamine (DA) and tyrosine (Tyr). The measurements are carried out using differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) method. The prepared modified electrode shows voltammetric responses of high sensitivity, selectivity and stability for DA and Tyr under optimal conditions, which makes it a suitable sensor for simultaneous trace detection of DA and Tyr in solution. Application of the DPV method demonstrates that in the Briton Robinson buffer solutions (pH=5) containing 50 µmol/L Tyr, there is a linear relationship between the oxidation peaks and the concentrations of DA over the range of 0.1–200 µmol/L, with a detection limit of 0.05 µmol/L (S/N=3). For Tyr a linear correlation between oxidation peak current and concentration of Tyr over the range of 0.5–200 µmol/L (containing 50 µmol/L DA), with a detection limit of 0.08 µmol/L is obtained. The analytical performances of this sensor are evaluated for the detection of DA and Tyr in human serum and a medicine.     

KMnO4-乙二醛化学发光体系测定阿魏酸

酸性介质下,KMnO4氧化阿魏酸产生化学发光,乙二醛对该体系有增敏作用。结合流动注射技术,建立了测定阿魏酸的流动注射化学发光新方法。该方法线性范围为1.0×10-7～2.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的阿魏酸平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.8%。该法用于太太美容口服液中阿魏酸的测定,结果令人满意。