喹啉类主体分子的设计合成与阴离子识别

合成了系列 5 ( 8 羟基喹啉 )偶氮苯衍生物 ,研究了取代基对其吸收光谱的影响 ,比较了不同主体化合物对阴离子亲合能力的差异 .研究结果表明 :5 ( 8 羟基喹啉 )偶氮 4′ 甲基苯对F-具有选择性识别作用 ,主客体分子间形成 1∶1型阴离子配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 5 0 8nm ,溶液颜色由无色变为红色 ,配合物的稳定常数为 2 5× 10 4mol-1·L .其它阴离子如AcO-,H2 PO-4,HSO-4,ClO-4,Cl-和Br-等均不影响主体与F-的显色反应 ,据此建立了选择性识别氟离子新体系 .     

基于2-硫代海因的氟离子探针

通过异亮氨酸甲酯盐酸盐与4-硝基苯基异硫氰酸酯或4-氰基苯基异硫氰酸酯反应合成2-硫代海因探针1和2.在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,用系列含阴离子的四正丁基铵盐来评价其阴离子识别能力.加入F-后,1和2的DMF溶液由无色立即变为黄色,而加入Cl-,4HSO-,Br-,3NO-和3 2CH CO-均不变,表明1和2对氟离子显示出良好的识别性能.核磁滴定氢谱揭示了F-与2-硫代海因的氢键作用引发了1和2的识别,结合常数显示1比2对F-更敏感.此外,1作为化学传感器还可以制成试纸检测F-.     

2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑的阴离子识别

设计并合成了2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑化合物(1),通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.利用紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物1能够在DMSO中对AcO-,H2PO4-,OH-的3种离子进行有效识别,同时溶液由原来的黄色变成红色,实现裸眼检测.     

铽配合物Tb(PMIP)3(PhCA)的合成及阴离子识别研究

本文设计合成了稀土铽配合物Tb(PMW)3(PhCA)作为阴离子试剂,利用荧光光谱考察了其与F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、ClO4-、NO3-、AcO-和H2PO-4等阴离子的作用.研究结果表明:不同阴离子的加入能够调控,Tb(PMIP)3(PhCA)的发光行为,当一定量的氟离子(醋酸根离子、磷酸二氢根离子)加入到Tb(PMIP)3(PhCA)的乙腈溶液中后,荧光发射增强;过量的氟离子(醋酸根离子、磷酸二氢根离子)加入后则使其荧光淬灭.而在乙腈和水混合溶液中,Tb(PMIP)3(PhCA)则能选择性识别氟离子和磷酸二氢根离子.     

三(2-吡啶甲基)胺的钌(Ⅱ)配合物的阴离子识别性能

以三(2-吡啶甲基)胺(tpa)作为螯合配体,合成了配合物[Ru(tpa)(H2biim)].(ClO4)2(1;H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑);利用紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和核磁共振谱仪研究了合成的配合物与Cl-、Br-、I-、NO3-、HSO4-、H2PO4-、OAc-、F-离子之间的作用.结果表明,配合物1与Cl-、Br-、I-、NO3-、HSO4-、H2PO4-之间存在氢键作用;当OAc-阴离子与1作用时,强的氢键作用使H2biim上的一个H转移到OAc-上,使1脱去一个质子,溶液颜色由浅黄绿色变为橘色.而F-能形成非常稳定的HF2-,可使配合物1联咪唑上的两个质子逐步脱去,相应的溶液颜色由浅黄绿色变为橘色,最终变为红色.因此,合成的配合物可以对多种阴离子实现目视识别.     

用于Cl~-和H_2PO_4~-识别的缩氨基硫脲-锌离子配合物的研究

探讨了F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、CH3COO-、HSO4-、H2PO4-、NO3-8种阴离子及Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+5种金属阳离子对配体1-(2-羟基-1-亚甲基)-4-苯基氨基硫脲(L)的紫外吸收光谱的影响。结果表明,L对F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-有识别作用且能与Zn2+形成最稳定的1∶1金属配合物。在L-Zn2+配合物的DMSO溶液中引入Cl-时,溶液颜色由浅黄色变为无色,引入H2PO4-阴离子时,其溶液颜色由浅黄色变为金黄色。据此可建立选择性识别Cl-、H2PO4-的新体系。     

一个新型钌(II)配合物对F－的双重光谱识别

采用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱滴定方法研究了钌(II)配合物[Ru(bpy)(H2iip)2](ClO4)2 [bpy＝2,2’-联吡啶, H2iip＝2-吲哚基-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]-邻菲罗啉]在DMSO溶液中对卤素离子的识别性质. 结果表明该配合物能比色和荧光双重光谱高选择性识别F－.     

一个新型钌(Ⅱ)配合物对F~-的双重光谱识别

采用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱滴定方法研究了钌(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)(H2iip)2](ClO4)2[bpy=2,2'-联吡啶,H2iip=2-吲哚基-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]-邻菲罗啉]在DMSO溶液中对卤素离子的识别性质.结果表明该配合物能比色和荧光双重光谱高选择性识别F-.     

基于色胺酮衍生物的阴离子探针和分子逻辑门

通过色胺酮与苯肼反应生成一种新型的腙类化合物.在该化合物的DMF溶液中,用含有不同阴离子的四丁基铵盐测试了其对阴离子的识别能力.实验结果表明,加入F-,AcO-和H2PO-4后,溶液由黄色立即变为橙色,而加入Cl-,Br-,I-,ClO-4,NO-3和HSO-4离子则无变化.通过核磁共振波谱证实了探针的识别机制,并设计了一个四输入的分子逻辑门.     

间苯二甲醛缩双芳氨基硫脲的合成及阴离子识别研究

设计合成了5种间苯二甲醛缩双芳氨基硫脲受体分子, 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱及1H NMR, 考察了其与F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, CH3COO-, HSO-4, NO-3和H2PO-4等8种阴离子的作用. 当在受体分子S0, S1, S2, S3和S4的DMSO溶液中加入F-和CH3COO-四丁基铵盐的DMSO溶液时, 吸收光谱发生显著红移, 溶液颜色由无色变为深黄色, 而加入其它阴离子则无显著变化, 可以实现对这两种阴离子的裸眼检测及光谱分析. 计算结果表明, 随着苯环上取代基的变化, 此5种受体分子对F-和CH3COO-的识别作用呈现规律性变化. 1H NMR 及质子溶剂效应进一步证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合. Job工作曲线表明, 该类受体分子与阴离子形成1∶1的氢键配合物.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.