Ind2Zr（OC6H4Me—p）2和EtnAlCl3—n催化乙烯剂聚的研究

茂金属催化剂（Kaminsky催化剂）是80年代发展起来的烯烃聚合高效催化剂,有关其催化烯烃聚合的研究很多,近年来,Kaminsky型催化剂催化乙烯齐聚合成低碳α烯烃的研究已有报道。由乙烯齐聚得到的直链低碳α烯烃是生产线性低密度聚乙烯（LLDPE）和高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）的共聚单体。以茚基锆化合物与烷基铝组成的Ziegler-Natta催化体系催化乙烯齐聚尚未见报道,本文考察了Ind2Zr(OC6H4Me-p)2和各种乙基铝组成的二元催化体系对乙烯齐聚的催化性能。     

二茚基二芳氧基锆催化乙烯齐聚

直链低碳α 烯烃是生产线性低密度聚乙烯 (ＬＬＤＰＥ)和高密度聚乙烯 (ＨＤＰＥ)的共聚单体 .Ｋａｍｉｎｓｋｙ型催化剂是 80年代发展起来的烯烃高效聚合催化剂[1].近年来亦有文献报道该类催化剂催化乙烯齐聚合成低碳α 烯烃[2～ 5].而以茚基锆化合物与氯化烷基铝所组成的催化体系催化乙烯齐聚还未见文献报道 .本文考查了茚基锆化合物和一氯二乙基铝所组成的二元催化体系对乙烯齐聚的催化性能 ,合成了Ｉｎｄ2 Ｚｒ(ＯＣ6 Ｈ4 ｐ Ｍｅ) 2 、Ｉｎｄ2 Ｚｒ(ＯＣ6 Ｈ5) 2 、Ｉｎｄ2 ＺｒＣｌ2 和Ｃｐ2 Ｚｒ(ＯＣ6 Ｈ4 ｐ Ｍｅ) 2 4个化合物 ,…     

载体化Et(Ind)2ZrCl2催化乙烯-苯乙烯共聚

用均相亚乙基二(1-茚基)二氯化锆(Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂)催化乙烯和苯乙烯共聚时,所得共聚物中苯乙烯链节含量和聚合活性不能同时满足聚乙烯功能化的要求^[1,2].因此我们用SiO₂对Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂进行载体化.     

茂钛/MAO催化体系进行降冰片烯聚合的研究

以降冰片烯为例的环状烯烃的聚合方式主要有两种 :( A) Vinyl-type polymerization;( B) Ring-Opening Polymerization　　 80年代中期以前 ,环烯烃聚合研究主要集中在开环易位聚合 (ROMP)反应 [1] .Kaminsky[2 ] 首次以[En(Ind) 2 Zr Cl2 ]/MAO等为催化剂进行降冰片烯的聚合 ,获得了熔点极高 (高于其 40 0℃的分解温度 )的大分子量加成结构的聚合物 .研究结果表明 ,具有 C2 和 Cs对称性的茂锆催化体系能高活性地得到降冰片烯加成聚合物 [3,4 ] ,但是这些由茂锆催化体系合成的降冰片烯聚合物不溶于有机溶剂 ,难以进行精确定量的结…     

柄型茂金属化合物(Ⅲ)──四甲基二硅桥连二(1-茚基和四氢茚基)钛和锆化合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合

1,2二(1茚基)四甲基二硅烷相继与丁基锂及MCl₄·2THF作用,生成四甲基二硅桥连二(1茚基)钛和锆化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Ind]₂MCl₂[M=Ti(1),Zr(2)].对其进行催化氢化,得到相应的四氢茚基化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[IndH₄]₂MCl₂[M=Ti(3),Zr(4)].通过元素分析、MS和1HNMR谱表征了化合物的分子结构,并研究了在MAO(MethylAluminoxane)的助催化下,化合物3和4对乙烯聚合的催化性能.同锆化合物4相比,钛化合物3活性较低,但得到聚乙烯的分子量却相当高.催化剂的活性和聚乙烯的分子量都具有明显的温度效应.     

双功能催化剂体系催化乙烯原位聚合制备长链支化聚乙烯研究

以蒙脱土负载 β 二酮二氯化锆作为乙烯齐聚催化剂与Et(Ind) 2 ZrCl2 复合组成了原位双功能聚合催化体系 ,成功地以乙烯为唯一单体唯一反应釜制备长链支化聚乙烯 ,该催化剂体系具有乙烯共聚活性高 ,聚合物物性可调等优点     

单茂钛催化剂催化丁烯-1聚合及高分子量无规聚丁烯-1的合成与表征

Kaminsky等 [1,2 ] 用二茂基 ( Cp,Ind,Flu)过渡金属 ( Ti,Zr和 Hf)化合物 /MAO催化剂催化丁烯 - 1聚合 ,得到间规 -等规或间规 -等规 -无规的混合物 ,聚合物的分子量为 5 0 0 0 0至 1 5 0 0 0 0 .Rossi[3] 用( CH3) 2 Si( H4 Ind) 2 Zr Cl2 /MAO研究了丁烯 - 1的等规聚合 ,产物分子量仅 2 0 0 0左右 .林尚安等[4 ,5] 采用单茂钛催化剂 Cp* Ti( OBz) 3/MAO催化丁烯 - 1聚合 ,产物为立体多嵌段聚丁烯 - 1 .但目前尚未见到有关采用茂金属催化剂催化丁烯 - 1聚合制备高分子量无规弹性体聚丁烯 - 1的报道 .我们用单茂钛 Cp* Ti( OC…     

MgCl_2负载(dbm)_2Ti(OPh)_2催化乙烯聚合

烯烃聚合的新型非茂催化剂由于合成相对简便并具有一些新特点,近年来开始受到人们的关注[1,2].ＩＶＢ族金属的β二酮络合物与烷基铝或烷氧基铝形成的催化体系对烯烃聚合也显现出一定的聚合活性.在一定压力下,β二酮锆/ＭＡＯ均相催化乙烯聚合时具有较高聚合活性[3].β二酮钛催化剂对于丙烯无规聚合和苯乙烯间规聚合均有较好结果[4～6].本文将报道用ＭｇＣｌ2负载的二苯氧基二(二苯甲酰甲烷)钛络合物((ｄｂｍ)2Ｔｉ(ＯＰｈ)2),以甲基铝氧烷(ＭＡＯ)为助催化剂,常压催化乙烯聚合的结果.1　原料ＭｇＣｌ2为抚顺301厂产品.ＭＡＯ(1.4ｍｏｌ/Ｌ甲…     

乙烯线性齐聚的研究(Ⅳ)——ⅣB族化合物催化乙烯齐聚中的几个问题

直链低碳α-烯烃(指十碳以下的正构α-烯烃)是重要的基本化工原料,广泛用于合成润滑油、增塑剂、精细化工产品及共聚单体.以过渡金属络合物催化乙烯齐聚获得直链α-烯烃被认为是当前最先进的方法.镍络合物体系催化乙烯齐聚得到α-烯烃的SHOP法是Ⅷ族金属络合物催化反应的代表.它是以得到高碳α-烯烃为目的.以ⅣB族金属络合物为基础的体系主要催化烯烃高聚,催化齐聚的研究工作尚少.近年来曾有锆酸酯和烷基铝催化乙烯齐聚的报导,其C_4-C_8烯烃的收率最高可达92%.本文将报导用简单易得的锆盐和烷基铝为基础组成的体系催化乙烯齐聚的结果,及对此类催化体系的失活问题进行探讨.     

咪唑桥联单茂Zr配合物的合成及催化活性研究

茂金属催化剂具有高的立体选择性、催化活性等性能,目前是烯烃催化领域研究的热点。实验设计用茚分别与二苯甲酮、苯甲醛、丙酮、苯乙酮合成富烯,之后与处理过的二甲基咪唑结合形成配体。配体与前过渡金属Zr结合形成咪唑桥联单茂Zr配合物,并对该配合物的性能做出检测,结果表明,催化剂[2-[2-(η5-茚基)-2,2-二甲基乙基]-1H-咪唑]-二(N,N-二乙胺基)锆在110℃,Al/Zr比例为700︰1时催化剂聚合苯乙烯的活性最高。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.