一价铑的甲酸盐

铑不同于其他铂系金属在絡合物里具有稳定的价。仅近来的实驗証明,铑和次磷酸、叔砷、二烃基(?)、烯、二烯、联吡啶、异腈等这样一些配位体可以形成其中铑为二价和一价的络合物。这些二价和一价铑的化合物不太稳定,容易被空气中的氧氧化为三价状态。我們从在分析上有时用作铂系金属的还原剂的曱酸,制得了稳定的一价铑的化合物。铑氯酸溶液和甲酸加热吋,形成暗綠色溶液,这溶     

靶向抑制拓扑异构酶和端粒酶的钌配合物研究进展

金属配合物抗肿瘤研究,尤其是铂类药物,已取得了相对令人瞩目的成功,但同时也面临着包括耐药性和毒副作用等诸多问题。近年来钌配合物作为新的抗癌药物引起了人们的注意。在非铂系药物中,金属钌配合物是最有前途的抗癌药物之一,国际上普遍认为钌和钌的配合物属于低毒性,容易吸收并在体内很快排泄。本文将着重介绍钌配合物与DNA结合后进一步引发的细胞内核酶活性抑制研究,从新的角度来诠释钌配合物的抗肿瘤研究最新进展。     

钌多吡啶配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA相互作用的研究

二十世纪七十年代,顺铂作为抗肿瘤药物在临床上的广泛使用,使无机过渡金属配合物的抗肿瘤活性成为生物医药领域的研究热点之一;随后研究者在数千个铂系金属配合物中又筛选出了毒性相对较低的广谱抗肿瘤药物卡铂和环硫铂[1].但是临床上化疗药物的疗效、毒副作用和肿瘤细胞的耐药性等问题仍是生物医药领域亟待解决的关键问题之一.钌和钌配合物在生物体内易于吸收和代谢,属于低毒性的化合物;而且钌配合物具有与铂配合物相似的分子结构,能够以插入方式、沟结合方式和静电作用方式与DNA分子交联,干扰核酸的生物功能.国际上已普遍认为,钌配合物将成为最有前途的抗肿瘤药物之一[2].     

一种新型高效醛化催化剂

中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所结合催化研究室采用低压羰基合成路线,已在近期研制出铂系新型络合物催化剂,并利用乙烯和己烯为原料,低压醛化反应制丙醛和庚醛、取得了可喜的结果。铂系催化剂采用高价铂和低价铂为原料,加入配     

《化学进展》2004年度分类索引

无机化学氮化硼纳米管的研究进展 16( 1) ,0 0 6Pd催化P C偶联合成膦配体的进展 16( 1) ,0 90环境中锑的分布、存在形态及毒性和生物有效性 16( 1) ,13 1电化学氟化最新进展 16( 2 ) ,2 13过渡金属碳化物的研究进展 16( 3 ) ,3 82铀促排化合物的研究进展 16( 3 ) ,43 8[60 ]富勒烯衍生物的对称性、碳笼结构与1 3CNMR谱 16( 4 ) ,5 61层状无机化合物———磷酸锆的研究和应用进展 16( 5 ) ,717钙钛矿型高温质子导体研究进展 16( 5 ) ,82 9取向碳纳米管制备方法及其应用进展 16( 6) ,843线性低价铂系金属簇合物的研究 16( 6) ,911金属钌配…     

网络版论文摘要

w2011006甾体合铂配合物设计合成与抗肿瘤活性研究进展 摘要 自从发现顺铂具有抗癌活性之后,人们设计合成了许多铂类抗癌药物。甾体激素在生命体中起着重要的作用,铂与甾体配位得到的甾体合铂配合物往往也具有很好的抗癌活性     

靶向抑制拓扑异构酶和端粒酶的钌配合物研究进展

金属配合物抗肿瘤研究,尤其是铂类药物,已取得了相对令人瞩目的成功,但同时也面临着包括耐药性和毒副作用等诸多问题。近年来钌配合物作为新的抗癌药物引起了人们的注意。在非铂系药物中,金钌配合物;拓扑异构酶;G-四链体;端粒酶属钌配合物是最有前途的抗癌药物之一,国际上普遍认为钌和钌的配合物属于低毒性,容易吸收并在体内很快排泄。本文将着重介绍钌配合物与DNA结合后进一步引发的细胞内核酶活性抑制研究,从新的角度来诠释钌配合物的抗肿瘤研究最新进展。     

过渡金属簇合物合成化学

本文以与催化作用紧密相关的金属羰基簇合物的合成和与化学仿生相关的铁硫和钼铁硫簇合物的合成为例,评述了过渡金属簇合物合成化学的发展概况,给出了金属-金属间键合的两条通则(低氧化态金属间容易成键和同一族元素中重金属具有较大的成键倾向)和三类簇合物的主要合成路线。     

铑钴四核簇合物的合成表征及其对苯乙烯的氢甲酰化反应性能的研究

研究表明，含有铑原子的异多核过渡金属羰基簇合物在一些催化反应中具有好的催化活性；有机膦是比羰基配位能力更强的一类配体，与簇合物中的金属配位后可使簇合物更趋稳定．过渡金属羰基簇合物骨架在催化反应过程中是否能够保持完整性一直是簇合物催化研究领域中的问题之一．为此，我们合成了标题簇合物2(n=1)和3(n=2)，     

支链/环链烷氧基乙酸为离去配体的铂(Ⅱ)配合物的体外活性研究

合成了12个带支链/环链烷氧基乙酸为离去基团的顺铂类配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对配合物进行了表征。研究了所有化合物对人非小细胞肺癌A549、人肝癌细胞BEL-7402和人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7细胞系的体外抗肿瘤活性。测试结果表明,12个配合物中有5个对人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7有较好的体外活性。其中化合物2(顺-二(异丙氧基乙酸根)·二氨合铂(Ⅱ))在所有的化合物中显示最高的活性,对所测3个细胞系都是如此。     

Electron－rich Polynuclear Transition Metal Clusters：Ⅱ．Synthetic and Structural Studies of Some Polynuclear Coinage Metal Cluster Compounds

Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ－ｒｉｃｈＰｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒＴｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎＭｅｔａｌＣｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ：Ⅱ．ＳｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＳｏｍｅＰｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒＣｏｉｎａｇｅＭｅｔａｌＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＨ...     

Sulfide aggregates and clusters of platinum

The homometallic and lteterometallic chemistry of platinum sulfide polynuclear complexes with or without metal-metal bonds is reviewed. The synthetic strategies, structural and bonding characteristics, and chemical properties of these materials are emphasized. Other dinuclear platinum sulfide complexes which are potential precursors to larger aggregates (non-M-M bonded) or clusters (M-M bonded) are also identified.     

Luminescent complexes beyond the platinum group: the d10 avenue

Luminescent metal complexes are key materials for several applications such as lighting, analytical probes, and lasers. In many cases compounds based on precious (i.e. platinum group) and rare earth metals are utilized, which are often rather expensive and environmentally problematic. In recent years, interest is growing in luminescent complexes based on less traditional but more abundant and cheaper metal elements. In this scenario compounds of metals with a d10 electronic configuration are playing a prominent role, also thanks to the versatility of their luminescent levels which can be of ligand centred, charge transfer or, in the case of polynuclear compounds, even metal-centred nature. Here we focus on some selected examples of Cu(I), Ag(I), Au(I), Zn(II) and Cd(II) luminescent complexes to suggest some possible routes towards promising and unprecedented emitting materials.     

What Do We Know about the Metal-Metal Bond?

Almost all main group and subgroup metals are able to form metal-metal bonds. The bond order ranges from weak interaction to a quadruple bond, and the degree of aggregation from a dinuclear entity to a three-dimensional network. In spite of numerous physicochemical studies, not all aspects of the metal-metal bond are understood. The ability of metal-metal linked polynuclear complexes to serve as a reservoir for missing or excess electrons enables them to react both with nucleophilic or reducing reagents and with electrophilic or oxidizing reagents. The intermediate position occupied by clusters between simple complexes and the bulk metal is of theoretical and practical significance.     

电感耦合等离子体-质谱联用及其在环境和生物样品中铂族金属分析的应用进展

本文简述了电感耦合等离子体-质谱联用(LCP-MS)技术和仪器的发展,分析了环境和生物样品中铂族金属分析的主要困难,综述了90年代以来国内外ICP-MS技术在环境和生物样品中铂族金属分析的最新进展,引用文献47篇.     

The adsorption of CO on group 10 (Ni, Pd, Pt) transition-metal clusters

The adsorption of a single CO molecule on clusters of the Group 10 transition metals is characterized by infrared multiple photon dissociation (IR-MPD) spectroscopy. The cationic, neutral, and anionic carbonyl complexes contain between 3 and up to 25 metal atoms. The C-O stretching frequency nu(CO) shows that while both nickel and platinum clusters adsorb CO only in atop positions, palladium clusters exhibit a variety of binding sites. These findings can be rationalized by considering the increasing role relativistic effects play in the electronic structure of the cluster complexes going down the group. Conclusions for the cluster-support interactions for size-selected supported particles are drawn from the charge dependence of nu(CO) for the gas-phase species.     

Platinum—alkynyl and —alkyne complexes: old systems with new chemical and physical perspectives

The chemistry of alkynyl and alkyne ligands in platinum complexes of different oxidation states is described. The review focuses on the synthetic aspects of mono- and polynuclear compounds and on the reactivity of σ-alkynyl and π-alkyne species in different stoichiometric reactions such as insertion, addition of nucleophiles and electrophiles, rearrangements and isomerization processes and also some catalytic additions of heteroatoms (B, Si, S) across the CC triple bond. The relevant features of polynuclear complexes bearing the CC group in dendrimers and organometallic polymers are briefly reported.     

铂族元素在环境和生物样品中的积累及毒性研究进展

由汽车尾气净化器的安装使用而导致环境中的铂族元素尤其是铂、钯、铑的含量逐渐增长,铂族元素对于生活和生态环境的影响也越来越多受到关注.论述了汽车三元催化剂中铂族元素毒性、铂族元素在环境和生物样品的分布、环境样品中铂族元素的消解、测定方法以及干扰处理方法,总结了多国测定结果并对结果进行了综合评述.     

Catalytic Condensation of Primary Amines, Dehydrogenation of Secondary Amines, and Dealkylation of Tertiary Amines over Solid-State Rhenium Sulfide Clusters with an Octahedral Metal Framework

When solid-state rhenium sulfide clusters with an octahedral metal framework are treated in a hydrogen stream above 300 °C, a catalytic activity for condensation of butylamine to yield N-butylidenebutylamine develops. Primary amines such as ethylamine, pentylamine, and hexylamine are also converted to the corresponding N-alkylidenealkylamines. Secondary amines such as diethylamine, dipropylamine, and dibutylamine are dehydrogenated to the corresponding N-alkylidenealkylamines. When triethylamine is allowed to react, dealkylation proceeds to yield diethylamine and its dehydrogenated product N-ethylideneethylamine. Trimethylamine is also dealkylated to dimethylamine. This series of catalytic behavior is the same as that of palladium and platinum metals. The similarity in selectivity is attributable to the rhenium atom that accepts electrons from the sulfur ligands leading to isoelectronic with the platinum group metals.     

Polymerized Micelle-Protected Platinum Clusters. Preparation and Application to Catalyst for Visible Light-Induced Hydrogen Generation

Platinum clusters protected by polymerized micelles were prepared by radical polymerization of unsaturated surfactants which were involved in micelle-protected platinum clusters. The micelle-protected platinum clusters were successfully prepared by photoreduction of hexachloroplatinic acid in water in the presence of unsaturated surfactants. The platinum clusters thus obtained were characterized by electron microscopy and IR and ¹H-NMR spectroscopies. The average diameter of the platinum particles was about 1 nm by electron microscopy, and the polymerization was confirmed by IR and ¹H-NMR spectra. The platinum clusters thus obtained proved to be highly active catalysts for visible light-induced hydrogen generation in the system of EDTA/Ru(bpy)₃ ²⁺/MV²⁺. The polymerized micelle-protected platinum clusters showed higher catalytic activity than the linear polymer-protected one. The catalytic activity was affected by the electric charge of the surfactants in the polymerized micelle-protected platinum clusters. Nonionic polymers were superior to those having anionic and cationic hydrophilic groups from the viewpoint of catalytic activity. The nonionic polymerized micelle forms rigid hydrophobic cores which help charge separation and the formation of a sequential potential field.