木麻黄质膜离子泵在酸雨条件下对镧的响应

研究镧对酸雨(pH为4.5)胁迫下木麻黄幼苗早期生长和质膜离子泵ATP酶活性的影响。结果表明:较低浓度La3+浸种能使幼苗株高、根长、鲜重以及质膜质子泵活性明显增强,在200mg·L-1La3+处理时达到最高增强值,而高浓度的La3+浸种使之表现出抑制效应;幼苗质膜钙泵的活性受La3+抑制。质子泵活性与细胞的伸长生长呈显著正相关关系,镧对质子泵的活化作用有助于促进植物的生长,且适量的镧具有缓解酸雨胁迫下生长的植物细胞质酸化,维持细胞内环境稳定的间接作用。为抗酸雨和促生长,木麻黄经镧浸种8h的最适宜La3+浓度为50～200mg·L-1。     

基于醛基改性MCM-41表面的镧离子印迹聚合物的制备及其对镧离子的吸附分离研究

本文以醛基改性的MCM-41为基质材料,聚丙烯酰胺为功能单体,戊二醛为交联剂,制备了一种新型的镧离子表面印迹聚合物[La(Ⅲ)-ⅡP]。探究了其对镧离子的吸附性能,探讨了初始浓度、温度、吸附时间以及p H值对镧离子表面印迹聚合物吸附效果的影响,另外,研究了La(Ⅲ)-ⅡP对镧离子的再生性,结果显示,La(Ⅲ)-ⅡP对镧离子具有很强的专一识别能力且具有较高的重复使用率。     

利用荧光浓度指示剂fura-2研究稀土离子的跨膜行为

本文提出了利用fura-2测量细胞内游离稀土离子浓度的定量方法。实验结果表明, 在模拟细胞内离子组成的条件下, 稀土离子La^3^+和Y^3^+与fura-2形成1:1的配合物。其配合物的表观离解常数分别为161nmol.dm^-^3和404nmol.dm^-^3,pH7.05, 有未配对f电子的Nd^3^+, Ho^3^+, Sm^3^+, Dy^3^+,Ce^3^+, Yb^3^+等稀土离子对荧光起萃灭作用。此性质使我们能够定性鉴定它们是否进入了细胞。我们使用如上性质, 利用单细胞阳离子测试系统, 以小鼠骨髓瘤细胞为模式细胞, 研究了上游离稀土离子的跨膜行为及部分体内小分子对稀土离子跨膜行为的影响。实验结果支持游离稀土离子不能通过细胞膜的假设, 而且所研究的体内小分子在生理浓度下对稀土离子的跨膜也无明显作用。     

La3+离子对叶绿体CF1-ATPase活力影响研究

为进一步弄清La3+离子对光合磷酸化及Hill反应影响作用机制,采用分光光度法,控制反应液中La3+离子浓度在0～20μmol.L-1范围,对纯化的游离态CF1-ATPase水解ATP活性测定结果表明:La3+离子对CF1-ATPase具有明显的促进作用。而且随La3+离子浓度增大,CF1-ATPase活性动力学曲线明显呈现"S"型。但当La3+离子浓度大于25μmol.L-1之后,La3+离子对游离态CF1-ATPase则表现出一定的抑制作用。而La3+离子浓度在0～30μmol.L-1范围内,受La3+离子作用类囊体膜CF1-ATPase活性动力学曲线则呈现双"S"形曲线。热稳定性实验结果表明:La3+离子可以降低CF1-ATPase活化能,提高CF1-ATPase的热稳定性。La3+离子对CF1-ATPase活性的影响可能与CF1-ATPase分子上别构位点有关,这也可能是La3+离子促进叶绿体Hill反应的关键部位。     

钙通道关闭及开放状态下稀土离子对淋巴细胞的 跨膜行为

用荧光探针法(以Fura-2为荧光指示剂)通过监测细胞内荧光强度的变化来判断稀土的跨膜行为。在近生理条件下,从单细胞、多细胞两个角度,研究了人外周血淋巴细胞钙离子通道开放、关闭等不同状态下Dy^3^+,La^3^+等稀土离子的跨膜行为。实验得出：微量稀土离子在上述状态下均不能跨膜内流。我们还发现,在钙通道开放的情况下,低剂量稀土离子不影响细胞外钙跨膜内流。     

氯化镧对玉米根组织膜透性的影响

研究了氯化镧(LaCl_3·7H_2O)对玉米根组织膜透性的影响。膜透性用玉米根切段在去离子水中浸泡1h后的离子外渗量表示。氯化镧处理的玉米根切段其离子外渗量下降,当处理浓度高于25μmol/L后,离子外渗量不再随处理浓度的升高而降低。离子外渗量同外渗时间呈线性关系;经氯化镧处理的根切段,其离子外渗速率在2h内较低。离子外渗量随氯化镧处理时间的延长而降低。50μmol/L氯化镧处理30min时,外渗量达到最低点;更长时间的处理使外渗量逐渐升高。不同的稀土元素对离子外渗量的影响无明显差异。玉米根切段在氯化镧溶液中K~+的外渗量较低。     

镧(Ⅲ)系锑硒化合物[Ln(en)_4]SbSe_4·0.5en(Ln=Dy,Ho)的溶剂热合成与晶体结构(英文)

本文研究了Ln2O3/Sb/Se/en溶剂热反应体系,合成了2个镧(Ⅲ)系锑硒化合物[Ln(en)4]SbSe4·0.5en[Ln=Dy(1),Ho(2)],用元素分析和红外光谱对化合物进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物的单晶结构,两者都属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。结构对比研究发现,在en溶剂中,SbSe43-离子可以与半径较大的La3+和Nd3+离子配位,而不与半径较小的Dy3+和Ho3+离子配位,可见镧系收缩效应对SbSe43-离子与镧系金属离子Ln3+的配位有重要影响。     

La3+,Ce3+溶液中樟子松吸收的差异性研究

选用樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.)为研究对象,分析其在水培条件下吸收稀土可溶态镧、铈离子(六水硝酸镧、六水硝酸铈,七水氯化镧、七水氯化铈,八水硫酸镧和八水硫酸铈)的过程,揭示樟子松修复镧、铈离子污染的机制。本研究应用吸收动力学的方法探究了樟子松在不同时间内吸收镧、铈离子的含量和速率;并通过回归分析法探究了樟子松-水培体系中吸收镧和铈离子的实测值与预测值之间的相关性。水培溶液中的镧和铈离子浓度分别设置为100, 300, 500, 1000 mg·L^-1。试验结果表明,樟子松体内的镧、铈离子含量随着水培溶液浓度升高而增加,其中,La₂(SO₄)₃, La(NO₃)₃, LaCl₃的含量范围分别为0.0014～0.0142 g, 0.0009～0.0115 g, 0.0017～0.0195 g; Ce2(SO₄)₃,Ce(NO₃     

二茂铁单甲酸根桥联的镧二聚体的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

La(NO3 ) 2 ·6H2 O和二茂铁单甲酸钠在甲醇中反应得到了镧的双核配合物 :[La2 ( μ2 η2 OOCFc) 2 (OOCFc) 4 (H2 O) 4 ]·2HOOCFc .单晶结构测试表明 :该化合物中 2个二茂铁单甲酸根分别三齿桥联 2个镧离子形成了 1个双核中心 .每个镧离子与 9个氧原子配位 ,其中 7个氧原子来自 3个二茂铁单甲酸根 ,另 2个氧原子来自 2个配位水 ,因此镧离子处于不规则的多面体中 .有意思的是 ,在其固态结构中 ,结晶的二茂铁单甲酸分子通过O…H—O氢键连接相邻的 [La2 ( μ2 η2 OOCFc) 2 (OOCFc) 4 (H2 O) 4 ]基团形成了 1个无限的一维长链 .对标题化合物以及对应配体在DMF溶液中的电化学性能进行了研究     

镧系水合离子的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了镧系水合离子[Ln(H2O9)]^3+(Ln=Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb)的几何构型、电荷分布和Ln^3+与水的结合能,计算结果与实验基本符合,表明DFT方法也适用于计算镧系离子与中性配体形成的化合物,对计算结果的分析表明,Ln^3+与H2O之间主要通过Ln5d轨道与氧孤对电子相互作用成键而结合,其余轨道起的作用比较小,用镧系化合物成键模型解释了镧系离子与水的结合能从La到Lu逐渐增加的事实。     

Fura-2荧光探针研究Ca2+对大肠杆菌细胞的跨膜作用

以Fura-2／AM作为荧光探针，研究了Ca^2 对大肠杆菌HB101细胞的跨膜作用．考察了不同浓度外源钙离子处理不同生长时期细胞的跨膜行为，并采用停流技术测定了荧光动力学．结果表明大肠杆菌在用CaCl2溶液处理后，胞外Ca^2 可大量进入胞内，且进入细胞的钙离子量与胞外钙离子浓度相关；处于对数生长前期的细胞与对数生长后期和稳定期的细胞相比，胞内自身Ca^2 浓度低，但其摄取外源Ca^2 的能力最强，这应该与其生理代谢活性是相关的，而且这一时期是大肠杆菌细胞最易建立人工诱导感受态的时期．该研究对于测定革兰氏阴性菌细胞内Ca^2 浓度及胞外离子的跨膜传导行为，以及探索钙离子诱导的大肠杆菌人工感受态建立的生理机制都具有重要意义．     

Selective lanthanum ions optical sensor based on covalent immobilization of 4-hydroxysalophen on a hydrolyzed triacetylcellulose membrane

An optical sensor membrane is described for the determination of lanthanum(III) ions based on the immobilization of 4-hydroxysalophen on a hydrolyzed triacetylcellulose membrane. 4-Hydroxysalophen is covalently bonded to a transparent hydrolyzed triacetylcellulose film. The sensing membrane in contact with lanthanum ions at pH 4.0 changes color from white-yellow to orange (323 to 433 nm). Under the optimum conditions, the proposed membrane displayed a linear range from 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 1.0 × 10⁻² M La(III) with a limit of detection of 1 × 10⁻⁷ M. The response time of the membrane was within 5–6 min depending on the concentration of La(III) ions. The selectivity of the probe towards lanthanum ions was found to be excellent. The sensor was successfully applied to the determination of La(III) in water, industrial waste water, and in NIST-615 (glass matrix) and NIST-3127a (lanthanum solution) samples with satisfactory results.     

环烷酸镧催化体系合成高反式聚丁二烯

采用La(naph) 3 (n Bu) 2 Mg THF三元稀土催化剂合成反 1,4 含量达 96 %的高反式聚丁二烯 .详细考察了催化剂组份的摩尔比 (Mg La ,Mg THF) ,不同稀土元素和聚合反应条件对丁二烯反式聚合反应的影响 .初步研究聚合反应动力学 ,表明聚合反应速率与单体浓度呈一级动力学关系     

La3+ Transmembrane Research in Guinea Pig Ventricular Cells by Fura-2 Fluorescence

The safety of rare earth fertilizer was paid more attention now, Whether RE' (rare earthion)cross membrane or not is the key problem of rare earth element biological effect. Itwas not solved until now. Ventricular cells which have different type of ions channel andadrenoceptor played very important role in biological functionl. To our knowledge, transventricular cells membrane behavior of rare earth ions has not been researched byFura-2 fluorescent probe technique. Guinea pig ventricular cel…     

镧助剂对Fe/ZrO2催化剂结构及F-T反应性能的影响

用ＸＲＤ，Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱，ＴＰＲ，ＣＯ－ＴＰＤ和ＣＯ加氢反应性能测试等手段研究了镧助剂对Ｆｅ／ＺｒＯ２催化剂结构及Ｆ－Ｔ合成催化剂性能的影响。结果表明，不同的制备方法明显影响催化剂的结构及反应的性能，镧助剂以Ｌａ２Ｏ３形式存在时，催化剂上甲烷选择降低，烯烃选择性提高；镧助剂以ＬａＦｅＯ３形式存在时，催化剂的催化活性大大提高，但同时甲烷选择性上升，烯烃选择性下降。     

Complexes formed between the quadridentate, heterocyclic molecules 6,6'-bis-(5,6-dialkyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine (BTBP) and lanthanides(III): implications for the partitioning of actinides(III) and lanthanides(III)

New hydrophobic, tetradentate nitrogen heterocyclic reagents, 6,6'-bis-(5,6-dialkyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-2,2'-bipyridines (BTBPs) have been synthesised. These reagents form complexes with lanthanides and crystal structures with 11 different lanthanides have been determined. The majority of the structures show the lanthanide to be 10-coordinate with stoichiometry [Ln(BTBP)(NO3)3] although Yb and Lu are 9-coordinate in complexes with stoichiometry [Ln(BTBP)(NO3)2(H2O)](NO3). In these complexes the BTBP ligands are tetradentate and planar with donor nitrogens mutually cisi.e. in the cis, cis, cis conformation. Crystal structures of two free molecules, namely C2-BTBP and CyMe4-BTBP have also been determined and show different conformations described as cis, trans, cis and trans, trans, trans respectively. A NMR titration between lanthanum nitrate and C5-BTBP showed that two different complexes are to be found in solution, namely [La(C5-BTBP)2]3+ and [La(C5-BTBP)(NO3)3]. The BTBPs dissolved in octanol were able to extract Am(III) and Eu(III) from 1 M nitric acid with large separation factors.     

Quantitative study on La~(3+) influx mediated by sodium-calcium exchanger in human lymphocytes

Whether La3+ can enter human peripheral blood lymphocytes by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger or not and the effect of La3+on the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger activity are examined by fura-2 technique. And that whether La3+ is sequestered by intracellular organelles (mainly endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria) is studied by this method. La3+uptake is obviously stimulated by pre-treating the cells with ouabain and by removing extracellular Na+, and intracellular La3+concentration ([La3+]i) is directly proportional to its extracellular concentration ([La3+]o). But when [La3+]o exceeds 0.4 mmol/L, the 340/380 nm ratio of fluorescence is no longer varied and the maximum [La3+], is 1.5×10-12 mol · L-1. The higher concentration of La3+ (0.1 mmol/L) increases Na+/Ca2+ exchange-mediated calcium influx, but lower concentration (10 μmol/L) appears to block calcium influx. The results also suggest that cytosolic La3+ is transported by the ATP-dependent Ca2+ pump. Intracellular Ca2+ stores are depleted by ionomycin, and then ion     

镧对青菜生物量、植株氮磷钾含量及土壤酶活性的影响

利用盆栽试验,研究了镧对青菜生物量、植株氮磷钾含量及土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明,施用镧显著增加了青菜生物量,与对照相比地上部干重提高了5.49%～19.78%,根干重提高了13.51%～51.35%.在低浓度下,随镧浓度的升高,青菜茎叶和根的氮、磷、钾含量逐渐增加,到一定浓度后,随着镧浓度的继续升高,含量反而逐渐降低.镧施入土壤后对脲酶、酸性磷酸酶、转化酶活性表现出刺激作用并随浓度的升高而增强,而对过氧化氢酶活性有轻微的抑制作用,对脱氢酶活性有强烈的抑制作用.     

Effect of thermal annealing on the kinetics of rehydroxylation of Eu3+:La2O3 nanocrystals

Europium-doped lanthanum oxide (5 mol % Eu(3+):La(2)O(3)) was prepared by calcining europium-doped lanthanum hydroxide (5 mol % Eu(3+):La(OH)(3)) previously synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. Interestingly, we observed different emission Eu(3+) signatures depending on the phase of the host (lanthanum oxide or hydroxide) by cathodoluminescence. Taking into account that lanthanum oxide easily rehydroxylates in air, for the first time, we report the use of cathodoluminiscence as a novel characterization technique to follow the lanthanum oxide rehydroxylation reaction versus time according to different annealing procedures. Additionally, differential thermal-thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques were used to identify the phases formed from the Eu(3+):La(OH)(3) depending on temperature and to study the evolution of La(2)O(3) to La(OH)(3) versus time. The results showed that the higher the temperature and the longer the annealing time, the higher the resistance to rehydroxylation of the Eu(3+):La(2)O(3) sample.     

Novel Potentiometric PVC‐Membrane and Coated Graphite Sensors for Lanthanum(III)

Preliminary theoretical studies revealed the selective complexation of bis (2‐mercaptoanil) diacetyl (BMDA) with La³⁺ over several alkali, alkaline earth and heavy metal ions. Thus, novel PVC‐based membrane (PBM) and coated graphite membrane (CGM) sensors for La(III) based on BMDA were prepared. The electrodes display Nernstian behavior over wide concentration ranges (i.e., 1.0×10^?5–1.0×10^?1 M for PBM and 1.0×10^?6–1.0×10^?1 M for CGM). The potential response of sensors was pH independent in the range of 4.0–8.0. The sensors possess satisfactory reproducibility, fast response time (<15 s), and specially excellent discriminating ability for La³⁺ ions with respect to most of the cations. The membrane sensor was used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of lanthanum ions with EDTA. The coated graphite membrane electrode was applied in determination of fluoride ions in mouth wash preparations.