三苯胺类小分子的合成及其AIE性能研究

以二苯胺、碘苯、对碘甲苯以及对碘苯甲醚为原料,合成了三苯胺及其衍生物T1~T5(4-甲氧基三苯胺、4-甲基三苯胺、4-醛基三苯胺、4-乙烯基三苯胺),并对其紫外-可见吸收光谱与荧光光谱进行了检测。结果表明,连有甲氧基、甲基、乙烯基取代基的三苯胺化合物在甲醇/氯仿混合溶液中具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)性能;而醛基取代的4-醛基三苯胺表现出了聚集荧光猝灭(ACQ)现象。     

聚合物光电功能材料的合成与器件探索

在本实验室以前工作的基础上,利用Wittig反应和Wittig-Horner反应,合成了含有三苯胺单元的交替共聚物,它们具有良好的溶解性、成膜性和热稳定性,是一类具有较高效率的发绿光材料.通过在聚合物中引入芴和联苯的结构以及在PPV单元上引入不同链长的侧基等,研究了聚合物的几何构型以及位阻等因素对材料性质的影响.通过三元共聚研究了聚合物链中三苯胺含量对发光性能的影响,其中以三苯胺、PPV和二甲氧基PPV组成的三元共聚物在聚合物LED中得到了良好的电致发光性能.     

3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩与吡啶、3-丁基噻吩共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成及性能

通过Schiff-base法合成了侧链含席夫碱的新型噻吩单体2,5-二溴-3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩,用Ni（Ⅱ）催化剂[二氯-1,3-双（二苯基磷）丙烷基镍（Ⅱ）]合成了新型共轭共聚物聚[3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩-共-3-丁基噻吩]（共聚物Ⅰ）和聚[3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩-共-吡啶]（共聚物Ⅱ）。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR对2种共聚物的化学结构进行了表征,利用UV-Vis、PL、循环伏安等测试方法对其进行光、电性能测试。结果表明：共聚物在氯仿溶液中发黄绿光,共聚物Ⅰ和共聚物Ⅱ的最大发射峰分别位于540 nm和516 nm,该类共聚物均具有一定的电化学活性。     

新型均二苯乙烯化合物的合成及其荧光特性

有机共轭化合物作为光电发光材料,已经呈现出诱人的应用前景[1-3]。而设计合成红、绿和蓝三色发光性稳定且有效的有机共轭发光材料是制造彩色有机发光器件(OLED)的基本条件。类似均二苯乙烯型的发射蓝光的有机共轭化合物通常都具有较大的禁带宽度,空穴和电子两种载流子双极平衡注入效率低,发光强度和发光效率不尽人意。因此,近年来各国学者都积极在改进均二苯乙烯类发光材料性能方面进行了系列研究,许多研究结果表明三苯胺基和噁二唑环分别是此类发光材料的良好的空穴传输基团和电子传输基团[4-7],所以有理由相信:同时将三苯胺基和1,3,4-…     

一种两性三元共聚物的合成

选用聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEGDA)为扩链剂,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-甲基-2-丙烯酰胺基丙磺酸(AMPS)、甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)为主单体,采用水溶液聚合方法合成了两性三元共聚物AM/AMPS/DMC;测定了共聚物的性能,并利用红外光谱研究了其分子结构.结果表明,所合成的共聚物具有良好的耐酸和高温稳定性,以及高抗剪切率.     

含甲基三苯胺基团苯并噁唑共聚物的合成和性能

以4,4′-二羰基氯-4″-甲基三苯胺(MeTPADC)、对苯二酰氯(TPC)和硅氧烷化的1,5-二氨基-2,4-二羟基苯二盐酸盐(TBS-DAR)为原料,通过缩合共聚法合成聚酰胺结构预聚体(MeTPA-PrePBO),该预聚物通过高温闭环的方法合成了含甲基三苯胺基团的苯并噁唑共聚物(MeTPA-PBO)。利用核磁共振氢谱(~1 H-NMR)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对各预聚体和苯并噁唑共聚物进行了结构表征,利用热重(TG)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱等测试方法对改性苯并噁唑共聚物进行了热性能和光物理性能分析。结果表明:预聚体在常规溶剂中具有极好的溶解性,高温热关环处理后的MeTPA-PBO在高沸点溶剂(如二甲基亚砜)中也具有一定的溶解性;在氮气气氛和空气气氛中,高温环境下(500℃以上)均表现出优异的热稳定性;MeTPAPBO具有很窄的能带间隙(2.0eV左右),并可以提供强而稳定的荧光强度。     

含溴水杨醛缩对碘苯胺席夫碱的合成、表征及性能研究

以对碘苯胺和5-溴水杨醛、3,5-二溴水杨醛为原料,用液相合成和固相合成两种方法分别合成了光致变色发光化合物5-溴水杨醛缩对碘苯胺席夫碱、3,5-二溴水杨醛缩对碘苯胺席夫碱,利用核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析对两个化合物结构进行了表征,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱测定了它们的发光性能。结果表明,当用254nm紫外光照射时,两个化合物均表现出良好的光致变色性能;另外,两个化合物在OH-和H+作用下,均表现出良好的发光开关特性。该类多功能席夫碱化合物在信息存储、分子开关和pH检测领域里具有潜在的应用价值。     

含功能性季铵盐三苯胺聚合物的合成与电致变色和非易失性记忆性能

通过4-(4-氨基苯氧基)吡啶与4,4'-二溴二苯醚或1,4-二溴苯的偶合反应(Buchwald-Hartwig),得到聚[(4-(吡啶-4-氧基)-p-苯氧基]三苯胺或聚[4-(吡啶-4-氧基)]三苯胺,再与3-(氯甲基)-5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,2,4-噁二唑进行季铵化反应,得到含功能性季铵盐三苯胺聚合物:聚[N-对苯氧基-N-[4-O-[2-对三氟甲基苯基-(4-氯化吡啶盐)噁二唑]基]三苯胺(PTP3FQ)和聚[N-[4-O-[2-对三氟甲基苯基-(4-氯化吡啶盐)噁二唑]基]三苯胺(PP3FQ).用核磁氢谱和红外光谱表征了PTP3FQ和PP3FQ的结构,用热失重和循环伏安法测定了PTP3FQ和PP3FQ的热性能和电化学性能.结果表明,在不外加电解质情况下,PTP3FQ和PP3FQ利用自身的季铵盐离子表现出良好的电致变色性能;将PTP3FQ和PP3FQ制成Al/聚合物/ITO结构的记忆器件,由于噁二唑基团与三苯胺形成电荷转移络合物,使记忆器件表现出非易失性可擦写(Flash)存储特性,开关比高达10~3.     

一种含三苯胺链段的PPV类交替共聚物的合成、表征及性能

合成了三苯胺二醛和1-甲氧基-4-辛氧基-2,5-二甲苯双(三苯基氯化)两种单体,通过Wittig反应制得了共轭聚合物,对共轭聚合物进行了表征和性能测试.这类共轭聚合物的氯仿溶液和膜在紫外光激发下能发出强的蓝绿光,与小分子三苯胺衍生物(TPD)相比,具有相对较高的热稳定性和良好的成膜性.电化学分析表明聚合物具有很好的空穴传输能力.同时对共轭聚合物的光致发光和电致发光性能进行了研究,结果表明,此聚合物与同类聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基(PPV)型聚合物相比具有较低的驱动电压和较高的发光亮度,是一种潜在的有机高分子电致发光材料.     

螺二芴基可溶性共聚物的合成及发光性能

以9,9'-螺二芴和不同链长的二烷氧基苯为单体, 以FeCl3为催化剂, 采用化学氧化法合成了一系列聚合物发光材料. 溶解度测试表明, 共聚物在二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃(THF)、氯仿等极性溶剂中具有良好的溶解性. 利用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光(PL)光谱研究了共聚物的化学结构和发光性能, 结果表明共聚物在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中均发射蓝色荧光, 最大吸收和荧光发射峰分别为356和413 nm. 以硫酸奎宁溶液作为参比, 测得共聚物的荧光量子效率为0.69至0.77. 通过循环伏安法(CV)测得所合成的三种共聚物的最高占有分子轨道(HOMO)能级均位于-5.85至-5.69 eV之间.     

High-efficiency poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-based copolymers containing an oxadiazole pendant group for light-emitting diodes

A new series of high brightness and luminance efficient poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based electroluminescent (EL) polymers, poly[2-[4-[5-(4-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl]phenyloxy]-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (Oxa-PPV), poly[2-[2-((3,7-dimethyloctyl)oxy)phenoxy]-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (DMOP-PPV), and their corresponding random copolymers, poly[[2-[4-[5-(4-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl]phenyloxy]-1,4-phenylenevinylene]-co-[2-[2-((3,7-dimethyloctyl)oxy) phenoxy]-1,4-phenylenevinylene]] (Oxa-PPV-co-DMOP-PPV), with an electron-deficient 1,3,4-oxadiazole unit on the side groups, were synthesized through the Gilch polymerization method. The newly designed and synthesized asymmetric molecular structures of Oxa-PPV, DMOP-PPV, and Oxa-PPV-co-DMOP-PPV were completely soluble in common organic solvents, and defect-free optical thin film was easily spin-coated onto the indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate. Oxa-PPV shows a high glass transition temperature (T(g)), which might be an advantage for long time operation of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs). Double-layer LEDs with an ITO/PEDOT/polymer/Al configuration were fabricated by using those polymers. Electrooptical properties and device performance could be adjusted by introducing the Oxa-PPV content in the copolymers. The emission colors could be tuned from green to yellowish-orange via intramolecular energy transfer. The improved device performance of Oxa-PPV over DMOP-PPV and Oxa-PPV-co-DMOP-PPV may be due to better electron injection and charge balance between holes and electrons and also efficient intramolecular energy transfer from 1,3,4-oxadiazole units to PPV backbones. The maximum brightness and the luminance efficiency of Oxa-PPV were up to 19395 cd/m(2) at 14 V and 21.1 cd/A at 5930 cd/m(2). The maximum luminance efficiency of Oxa-PPV is ranked the highest value among the PPV derivatives to date.     

Structure and optical characteristics of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) prepared by vapor deposition polymerization

Films based on poly(p-phenylenevinylene) are prepared by pyrolitic polymerization of α,α′-dichloro-p-xylene. During monomer precipitation, the temperature on a substrate is 25, 50, or ?196°C. Subsequent annealing of the precursor at 250°C yields the final product: the copolymer of p-phenylenevinylene and p-xylylene with an approximate composition of 4: 1. The surface morphology, structure, and optical characteristics of the polymer are studied. The mean-square surface roughness of the precursor is 5 nm. Thermal treatment increase the samples’ roughness up to 10 nm. When the precursor is transformed into poly(p-phenylenevinylene), the roughness coefficient decreases from 0.85 ± 0.05 to 0.74 ± 0.05 owing to the formation of a rougher surface. Characterization of the optical characteristics of the synthesized poly(p-phenylenevinylene) shows that the maximum effective conjugation chain length achieves 12 units in the copolymer prepared when the temperature on the substrate is ?196°C. As the temperature on the substrate increases, the conjugation length decreases to 8 units upon precipitation. Luminescence analysis reveals the effective excitation-energy transfer from short chain fragments of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) to long chain fragments. Electron parameters of the material are estimated: i.e., the band gap, the Huang-Rhys factor, the Stokes shift, and the oscillation energy of molecules.     

聚苯亚甲基亚胺和聚异苯亚甲基亚胺的电子性质的量子化学研究

聚苯亚甲基亚胺和聚异苯亚甲基亚胺的电子性质的量子化学研究苏忠民，王东仁，姜有昌，王荣顺，谢德民（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词：聚苯亚甲基亚胺，电导率，ＥＨＭＯ－ＣＯ本文计算了聚苯亚甲基亚胺（ＰＰＭＩ）和聚异苯亚甲基亚胺的电子结构，并通过...     

DFT oligomer approach to vibrational spectra of poly(p-phenylenevinylene)

Experimental Raman and infrared spectra of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) have been analyzed on the basis of the normal coordinate calculations based on the density functional theory method at the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level for a model oligomer. Vibrational modes corresponding to optically active modes of an infinite polymer chain have been selected from the calculated results. On the basis of these normal vibrations, the observed vibrational spectra of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) have been explained successfully. The angles between the calculated transition dipole moment vectors and the polymer axis for some infrared bands agree with those derived from observed infrared dichroic spectrum.     

Synthesis and properties of novel poly(p-phenylenevinylene) copolymers for near-infrared emitting diodes

A series of novel near-infrared (NIR) electroluminescence (EL) copolymers based on a host poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivative of poly(2-methoxy-5-octyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene) (PMOPV) with different content of narrow band-gap (NBG) unit 4,7-bis(2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazolevinylene (DBTV) or 4,7-bis(2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazolevinylene (TBSV) was prepared by Stille coupling reaction. All the copolymers are soluble in common organic solvents, most of which emit NIR light accompanied by gradually red-shifting with increasing the content of the NBG units. The peak EL emission of the copolymers with around 30% TBSV content is at about 800 nm.     

Synthesis of Exfoliated MEH-PPV/Clay Nanocomposites

The synthesis of poly（2-methoxy-5-（2＇-ethyl-hexyloxy）-l,4-phenylenevinylene） （MEH-PPV） in the presence of organophilic montmorillonite （OMMT） was reported and the exfoliated MEH-PPV/OMMT nanocomposites was obtained by controlling the ratio of the monomer to the OMMT.     

Fluorescence investigation of model compounds for light-emitting alternating copolymers in heterogeneous environments

In this paper, the fluorescence spectra of the model compounds M(TPA-PPV) and M(TPA-PAV) of novel light-emitting alternating copolymers, were studied and the effect of KNO3 on the interaction between the model compounds and the ionic micelle-water interface was also investigated. The following is found: (i) the fluorescence changes of M(TPA-PPV) are related to the state of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution: (ii) an aggregated state can be formed in M(TPA-PAV) solution at low concentration of CTAB; (iii) higher concentrations of KNO3 may affect the interaction between the model compounds and the ionic micelle-water interface.     

Fluorescence Spectra of Model Compounds for Light-emitting Alternating Copolymers in Heterogeneous Environments

Cao1 et al. reported that certain surfactant-like additives dissolved or dispersed in the EL polymer significantly improved electron injection from relatively high work function metals such as Al. The open question is what effect of surfactant on the photophysical properties is. Up to now, no report concerning this aspect has been documented. In our previous work2, a type of novel high-efficiency light-emitting nitrogen-containing poly (phenylene vinylene) (PPV)-related copolymers was synthe…     

Resonance Raman studies of excited state structural displacements of conjugated polymers in donor/acceptor charge transfer complexes

Resonance Raman spectra of poly(2-methoxy-5-(3'-7'-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MDMO-PPV) and small molecule acceptor blend charge transfer (CT) complexes reveal long and detailed progressions of overtone and combination bands. These features are sensitive to the specific MDMO-PPV/acceptor interactions and enable quantitative calculations of vibrational mode specific displacements of the polymer CT complex.     

一种新型蓝光发射聚合物的非线性光学性质和超快动力学

以一种新型蓝光发射聚合物多聚(5-二苯胺基)-1,3-苯乙烯(Yu1)及其单体材料5-二苯胺基苯基-1,3-二甲醛(Yu0)为研究对象, 利用飞秒Z扫描技术和泵浦-探测技术研究了这两种材料的非线性光学性质以及超快动力学. 结果表明, 聚合后, 聚合物Yu1的双光子吸收性质得到显著增强, 每重复单元的双光子吸收截面达到单体Yu0的10倍. 超快动力学研究结果揭示了Yu0和Yu1的不同弛豫过程. 聚合物Yu1的400 nm单色泵浦-探测实验结果表现出明显的各向异性: 由于激子迁移的高度方向性, 泵浦光与探测光偏振方向平行配置时观察到的快过程在偏振方向垂直配置时消失. 非线性光学性质以及超快动力学研究结果表明聚合单体对非线性性质的增强效应.