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在低热固相条件下,由Ni(Ac)2·4H2O与双邻香兰素乙二胺Schiff碱配体(H2L,C18H20N2O4)反应制得了配合物NiL·H2O.用元素分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、摩尔电导和1H NMR进行了表征,用分光光度法在324nm波长下测定了该配合物的稳定常数,稳定常数为7.43×105. 相似文献
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有机铬(III)配合物具有较高的生物利用率.本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(III)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)2]?2H2O(SSA=5-磺基水杨酸,en=乙二胺),通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.在pH7.4,0.05mol?L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合.结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合,条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×104mol?L-1,结合位点数为3.87.在pH7.4,0.05mol?L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为,其中37℃时反应速率常数分别为0.0142和0.0225h-1. 相似文献
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有机铬(Ⅲ)配合物具有较高的生物利用率.本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(Ⅲ)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)2]·2H2O(SSA=5-磺基水杨酸,en=乙二胺),通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.在pH 7.4,0.05 mo1·L-1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中,利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合.结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合,条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×104mol·L-1,结合位点数为3.87.在pH 7.4,0.05 mol·L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为,其中37℃时反应速率常数分别0.0142TT和0.0225 h-1. 相似文献
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以对甲酚、月桂酸、乙二胺等为原料,通过酰化、Fries重排、磺化和缩合等反应,合成了一种含席夫碱结构的新型络合性表面活性剂,合成总产率为39.2%,以该表面活性剂为配体与Cu~(2 )作用形成配合物,产率为87.6%。测定了该表面活性剂在20℃时不同浓度下的表面张力和发泡高度,结果表明该物质具有较高的表面活性,其临界胶束浓度CMC为2.5×10~(-4)mol/L,其水溶液的最低表面张力为30 mN/m;用可见分光光度法测定了该表面活性剂铜配合物在25℃0.01 mol/L硼砂缓冲溶液中的生成稳定常数β为1.91×10~8,实验表明该表面活性剂与Cu~(2 )易形成稳定的配合物;用浓度稀释法测试了该配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的抗菌活性,实验表明该配合物对白色念珠菌的抗菌力最高,其最小杀灭浓度为96.1×10~(-6)g/mL。 相似文献
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纳米银(Ag NPs)由于其独特的物理、化学和生物学特性备受研究人员的关注.纳米银应用性能除了受到粒子尺寸、分布、纯度等因素影响,还与纳米银的形状密切相关.纳米银的形状对纳米银的抗菌性能、光学性能以及聚合物纳米银复合材料的综合性能都会产生重要影响.纳米银的形状控制合成可以进一步发挥聚合物纳米银复合材料的性能潜力.因此,不断发展纳米银新的合成方法,研究纳米银形状控制的机理就显得尤为重要.本文综述了纳米银合成方法和不同形状纳米银的最新研究进展,合成方法重点介绍了辐射法、激光烧蚀法、电化学法、光化学法和生物合成法,评述了这些方法的优缺点;同时从模板法、动力学、热力学以及氧化刻蚀4个方面介绍了纳米银形状控制的机理.介绍了聚合物纳米银复合材料的研究进展. 相似文献
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采用硼氢化钠还原硝酸银,用振荡器在不同转速下振荡得到单分散的银纳米微球和银纳米棒,再将银纳米微球及银纳米棒自组装于被3-氨丙基-三甲氧基硅烷(APTMS)修饰的玻璃基片上,制得了具有表面增强拉曼(SERS)活性的基底,分别以罗丹明6G(R6G)和罗丹明B(RB)为探针分子对这两种基底进行SERS活性检测,结果发现这两种基底均为较理想的SERS衬底。 相似文献
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Chenglong Deng Dr. Cunfa Sun Zhi Wang Dr. Yunwen Tao Dr. Yilin Chen Prof. Jinqing Lin Prof. Genggeng Luo Prof. Bizhou Lin Prof. Di Sun Prof. Lansun Zheng 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(31):12759-12763
The synthesis and structure of a giant 102-silver-atom nanocluster (NC) 1 is presented. X-ray structural analysis reveals that 1 features a multi-shelled metallic core of Ag6@Ag24@Ag60@Ag12. An octahedral Ag6 core is encaged by a truncated octahedral Ag24 shell. The Ag24 shell is composed of a hitherto unknown sodalite-type silver orthophosphate cluster (SOC) {(Ag3PO4)8}, reminiscent of the Ag3PO4 photocatalyst. The SOC is capped by six interstitial sulfur atoms, giving a unique anionic cluster [Ag6@{(Ag3PO4)8}S6]6−, which functions as an intricate polyhedral template with abundant surface O and S atoms guiding the formation of a rare rhombicosidodecahedral Ag60 shell. An array of 6 linear Ag2 staples further surround this Ag60 shell. [Ag6@{(Ag3PO4)8}S6]6− is an unusual Ag-based templating anion to induce the assembly of a SOC within silver NC. This finding provides molecular models for bulk Ag3PO4, and offers a fresh template strategy for the synthesis of silver NCs with high symmetry. 相似文献
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以卤化银或氧化银作为前驱体,室温下以水为溶剂,在较高溶液浓度下,利用化学还原法制备了单分散性银纳米粒子,并通过改变前驱体的种类,实现了粒径可控制备。采取扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)、X射线-粉末衍射仪(XRD)、X射线-光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对所制备的银纳米粒子的形貌及成分进行了表征。结果显示,所制备的银纳米粒子具有较高的单分散性,粒径在40~150 nm之间,具有面心立方多晶结构。该方法制备的银纳米粒子可用于喷墨打印RFID天线。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):2545-2551
ABSTRACT A spectrochemical method has been developed for the quantitative determination of metallic silver in silver nitrate and silver chloride or bromide matrices exposed to light. The method is based on the oxidation of silver(0) by iron(III) at pH 3.5 in the presence of ferrozine. The resulting absorbance of the iron ferrozine complex is measured at 562 nm. Less than 0.1 mg of metallic silver can be determined with a relative standard deviation better than 6%. 相似文献
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Ana Elisa Ferreira Oliveira Arnaldo César Pereira Mayra Asevedo Campos de Resende Lucas Franco Ferreira 《Electroanalysis》2022,34(5):809-819
In this work, a silver/silver chloride ink is fabricated using two steps. First the silver ink is prepare using silver, nail polish and acetone. Then the silver ink is painted in a paper substrate and a silver chloride layer is deposited using a bleach solution. The result is the silver/silver chloride conductive ink. The silver ink is cheap ($2.49/g), well-dispersive and very easy to fabricate. The materials were characterized by SEM and XRD. The Ag ink showed the formation of a continuous network throughout the silver ink film with fewer agglomeration. The effective chlorination process was also observed in the Ag/AgCl characterization. Since the Ag/AgCl substrate will be used as a quasi-reference electrode, it is important to investigate the electrical properties. The Ag ink showed an average ohmic resistance of 2.27 Ω. The addition of the AgCl layer decreases the conductivity, as expected. In summary, the Ag/Ag/Cl ink developed is simple, well-dispersed, cheap and with good conductivity. Therefore, it can be used as a conductive ink in the fabrication of quasi-reference electrodes. 相似文献
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Chenglong Deng Cunfa Sun Zhi Wang Yunwen Tao Yilin Chen Jinqing Lin Genggeng Luo Bizhou Lin Di Sun Lansun Zheng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(31):12659-12663
The synthesis and structure of a giant 102‐silver‐atom nanocluster (NC) 1 is presented. X‐ray structural analysis reveals that 1 features a multi‐shelled metallic core of Ag6@Ag24@Ag60@Ag12. An octahedral Ag6 core is encaged by a truncated octahedral Ag24 shell. The Ag24 shell is composed of a hitherto unknown sodalite‐type silver orthophosphate cluster (SOC) {(Ag3PO4)8}, reminiscent of the Ag3PO4 photocatalyst. The SOC is capped by six interstitial sulfur atoms, giving a unique anionic cluster [Ag6@{(Ag3PO4)8}S6]6?, which functions as an intricate polyhedral template with abundant surface O and S atoms guiding the formation of a rare rhombicosidodecahedral Ag60 shell. An array of 6 linear Ag2 staples further surround this Ag60 shell. [Ag6@{(Ag3PO4)8}S6]6? is an unusual Ag‐based templating anion to induce the assembly of a SOC within silver NC. This finding provides molecular models for bulk Ag3PO4, and offers a fresh template strategy for the synthesis of silver NCs with high symmetry. 相似文献