首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The synthesis of nanoporous graphene by a convenient carbon nanofiber assisted self‐assembly approach is reported. Porous structures with large pore volumes, high surface areas, and well‐controlled pore sizes were achieved by employing spherical silica as hard templates with different diameters. Through a general wet‐immersion method, transition‐metal oxide (Fe3O4, Co3O4, NiO) nanocrystals can be easily loaded into nanoporous graphene papers to form three‐dimensional flexible nanoarchitectures. When directly applied as electrodes in lithium‐ion batteries and supercapacitors, the materials exhibited superior electrochemical performances, including an ultra‐high specific capacity, an extended long cycle life, and a high rate capability. In particular, nanoporous Fe3O4–graphene composites can deliver a reversible specific capacity of 1427.5 mAh g?1 at a high current density of 1000 mA g?1 as anode materials in lithium‐ion batteries. Furthermore, nanoporous Co3O4–graphene composites achieved a high supercapacitance of 424.2 F g?1. This work demonstrated that the as‐developed freestanding nanoporous graphene papers could have significant potential for energy storage and conversion applications.  相似文献   

2.
The amino acid arginine was used to modify the surface of graphene oxide nanosheets and then nickel‐substituted cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were supported on those arginine‐grafted graphene oxide nanosheets (Ni0.5Co0.5Fe2O4@Arg–GO). The prepared Ni0.5Co0.5Fe2O4@Arg–GO was characterized using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The application of Ni0.5Co0.5Fe2O4@Arg–GO as a catalyst was examined in a one‐pot tandem oxidative cyclization of primary alcohols with o ‐phenylenediamine to benzimidazoles under aerobic oxidation conditions. The results showed that 2‐phenylbenzimidazole derivatives were successfully achieved using Ni0.5Co0.5Fe2O4@Arg–GO nanocomposite catalyst via the one‐pot tandem oxidative cyclization strategy.  相似文献   

3.
采用沉淀法,选择不同的钴盐和镍盐,以草酸为沉淀剂,磷酸三钠作为形貌导向剂,分别合成了具有特殊形貌的四氧化三钴和氧化镍。并对样品进行了微观结构、形貌和光学性质的表征。结果表明:在磷酸三钠的辅助下,四氧化三钴的晶体生长沿一维方向发展,氧化镍的晶体生长沿二维方向发展。紫外光谱测试表明,磷酸三钠参与下得到的四氧化三钴和氧化镍的禁带宽均增加。  相似文献   

4.
Two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are one of the most promising types of candidates for energy‐storage applications due to confined thicknesses and high surface areas, which would play an essential role in enhanced reaction kinetics. Herein, a universal process that can be extended for scale up is developed to synthesise ultrathin cobalt‐/nickel‐based hydroxides and oxides. The sodium and lithium storage capabilities of Co3O4 nanosheets are evaluated in detail. For sodium storage, the Co3O4 nanosheets exhibit excellent rate capability (e.g., 179 mA h g?1 at 7.0 A g?1 and 150 mA h g?1 at 10.0 A g?1) and promising cycling performance (404 mA h g?1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g?1). Meanwhile, very impressive lithium storage performance is also achieved, which is maintained at 1029 mA h g?1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 A g?1. NiO and NiCo2O4 nanosheets are also successfully prepared through the same synthetic approach, and both deliver very encouraging lithium storage performances. In addition to rechargeable batteries, 2D cobalt‐/nickel‐based hydroxides and oxides are also anticipated to have great potential applications in supercapacitors, electrocatalysis and other energy‐storage‐/‐conversion‐related fields.  相似文献   

5.
《Electroanalysis》2017,29(5):1286-1293
A unipolar pulse electrodeposition method was employed to controllably synthesize nanosheet type NiCo LDH. The effect of concentration rate of Ni(NO3)2/Co(NO3)2 preparation solution on crystalline structure, morphology and supercapacitive performance was investigated systematically. Experimental found that the morphology and composition of NiCo LDH was highly depend on the Ni2+/Co2+ molar ratios of preparation solution; and the obtained Ni0.76Co0.24 LDH materials showed small nanosheet size and uniform distribution on carbon fiber electrode. Ni0.76Co0.24 LDH electrode was evaluated for supercapacitor application, which revealed a high specific capacitances of 2189.8 and 1908.8 F g−1 at the current density of 1 and 30 A g−1 respectively and a good cycle stability, retaining 70.3 % of the initial capacitance after 20000 charge and discharge cycles at 50 A g−1. Moreover, the Ni0.76Co0.24 LDH electrode exhibits a high energy density of 76 Wh Kg−1 at a power density of 250 W Kg−1 and a high power density of 7500 W Kg−1 at energy density of 66 Wh Kg−1. The as‐prepared Ni0.76Co0.24 LDH as positive electrode for asymmetric supercapacitor exhibits excellent energy density of 4.1 Wh Kg‐1 at a power density of 4000 W Kg‐1  相似文献   

6.
Lithium borohydride (LiBH4) with a theoretical hydrogen storage capacity of 18.5 wt % has attracted intense interest as a high‐density hydrogen storage material. However, high dehydrogenation temperatures and limited kinetics restrict its practical applications. In this study, mesoporous nickel‐ and cobalt‐based oxide nanorods (NiCo2O4, Co3O4 and NiO) were synthesized in a controlled manner by using a hydrothermal method and then mixed with LiBH4 by ball milling. It is found that the dehydrogenation properties of LiBH4 are remarkably enhanced by doping the as‐synthesized metal oxide nanorods. When the mass ratio of LiBH4 and oxides is 1:1, the NiCo2O4 nanorods display the best catalytic performance owing to the mesoporous rod‐like structure and synergistic effect of nickel and cobalt active species. The initial hydrogen desorption temperature of the LiBH4‐NiCo2O4 composite decreases to 80 °C, which is 220 °C lower than that of pure LiBH4, and 16.1 wt % H2 is released at 500 °C for the LiBH4‐NiCo2O4 composite. Meanwhile, the composite also exhibits superior dehydrogenation kinetics, which liberates 5.7 wt % H2 within 60 s and a total of 12 wt % H2 after 5 h at 400 °C. In comparison, pure LiBH4 releases only 5.3 wt % H2 under the same conditions.  相似文献   

7.
A mesoporous flake‐like manganese‐cobalt composite oxide (MnCo2O4) is synthesized successfully through the hydrothermal method. The crystalline phase and morphology of the materials are characterized by X‐ray diffraction, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller methods. The flake‐like MnCo2O4 is evaluated as the anode material for lithium‐ion batteries. Owing to its mesoporous nature, it exhibits a high reversible capacity of 1066 mA h g?1, good rate capability, and superior cycling stability. As an electrode material for supercapacitors, the flake‐like MnCo2O4 also demonstrates a high supercapacitance of 1487 F g?1 at a current density of 1 A g?1, and an exceptional cycling performance over 2000 charge/discharge cycles.  相似文献   

8.
Herein, we highlight redox‐inert Zn2+ in spinel‐type oxide (ZnXNi1?XCo2O4) to synergistically optimize physical pore structure and increase the formation of active species on the catalyst surface. The presence of Zn2+ segregation has been identified experimentally and theoretically under oxygen‐evolving condition, the newly formed VZn?O?Co allows more suitable binding interaction between the active center Co and the oxygenated species, resulting in superior ORR performance. Moreover, a liquid flow Zn–air battery is constituted employing the structurally optimized Zn0.4Ni0.6Co2O4 nanoparticles supported on N‐doped carbon nanotube (ZNCO/NCNTs) as an efficient air cathode, which presents remarkable power density (109.1 mW cm?2), high open circuit potential (1.48 V vs. Zn), excellent durability, and high‐rate performance. This finding could elucidate the experimentally observed enhancement in the ORR activity of ZnXNi1?XCo2O4 oxides after the OER test.  相似文献   

9.
Controlled synthesis of transition‐metal hydroxides and oxides with earth‐abundant elements have attracted significant interest because of their wide applications, for example as battery electrode materials or electrocatalysts for fuel generation. Here, we report the tuning of the structure of transition‐metal hydroxides and oxides by controlling chemical reactions using an unfocused laser to irradiate the precursor solution. A Nd:YAG laser with wavelengths of 532 nm or 1064 nm was used. The Ni2+, Mn2+, and Co2+ ion‐containing aqueous solution undergoes photo‐induced reactions and produces hollow metal‐oxide nanospheres (Ni0.18Mn0.45Co0.37Ox) or core–shell metal hydroxide nanoflowers ([Ni0.15Mn0.15Co0.7(OH)2](NO3)0.2?H2O), depending on the laser wavelengths. We propose two reaction pathways, either by photo‐induced redox reaction or hydrolysis reaction, which are responsible for the formation of distinct nanostructures. The study of photon‐induced materials growth shines light on the rational design of complex nanostructures with advanced functionalities.  相似文献   

10.
Nitrogen‐doped hollow cobalt oxide nanofibers (Co3O4 NFs) with both glucose catalytic activity and pH sensitivity were fabricated through core‐sheath electrospinning technique, followed by calcination. The as‐developed nitrogen‐doped hollow Co3O4 NFs were thoroughly characterized using various techniques, and then employed to fabricate a dual electrochemical sensor for both pH sensing and glucose sensing. The pH sensitivity of the developed nitrogen‐doped hollow Co3O4 NFs demonstrated a Nernst constant of 12.9–15.9 mV/pH in the pH range of 3.0~9.0 and 6.8–10.7 mV/pH in the pH range of 9.0~13.0, respectively. The developed hollow cobalt oxides nanofibers sensor also possesses glucose sensitivity of 87.67 μA mM?1 cm?2, the limit of detection of 0.38 μM (S/N=3), and an acceptable selectivity against several common interferents in non‐enzymatic glucose determination. High accuracy for monitoring glucose in human serum sample was also demonstrated. These features indicate that the as‐synthesized nitrogen‐doped hollow cobalt oxides nanofibers hold great potential in the development of a unique dual sensor for both solid‐state pH sensing and superior non‐enzymatic glucose sensing.  相似文献   

11.
A simple hydrothermal method has been developed to prepare hexagonal tablet precursors, which are then transformed into porous sodium‐doped Ni2P2O7 hexagonal tablets by a simple calcination method. The obtained samples were evaluated as electrode materials for supercapacitors. Electrochemical measurements show that the electrode based on the porous sodium‐doped Ni2P2O7 hexagonal tablets exhibits a specific capacitance of 557.7 F g?1 at a current density of 1.2 A g?1. Furthermore, the porous sodium‐doped Ni2P2O7 hexagonal tablets were successfully used to construct flexible solid‐state hybrid supercapacitors. The device is highly flexible and achieves a maximum energy density of 23.4 Wh kg?1 and a good cycling stability after 5000 cycles, which confirms that the porous sodium‐doped Ni2P2O7 hexagonal tablets are promising active materials for flexible supercapacitors.  相似文献   

12.
To avoid an enormous energy crisis in the not-too-distant future, it be emergent to establish high-performance energy storage devices such as supercapacitors. For this purpose, a three-dimensional (3D) heterostructure of Co3O4 and Co3S4 on nickel foam (NF) that is covered by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been prepared by following a facile multistep method. At first, rGO nanosheets are deposited on NF under mild hydrothermal conditions to increase the surface area. Subsequently, nanowalls of cobalt oxide are electro-deposited on rGO/Ni foam by applying cyclic-voltammetry (CV) under optimized conditions. Finally, for the synthesis of Co3O4@Co3S4 nanocomposite, the nanostructure of Co3S4 was fabricated from Co3O4 nanowalls on rGO/NF by following an ordinary hydrothermal process through the sulfurization for the electrochemical application. The samples are characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained sample delivers a high capacitance of 13.34 F cm−2 (5651.24 F g−1) at a current density of 6 mA cm−2 compared to the Co3O4/rGO/NF electrode with a capacitance of 3.06 F cm−2 (1230.77 F g−1) at the same current density. The proposed electrode illustrates the superior electrochemical performance such as excellent specific energy density of 85.68 W h Kg−1, specific power density of 6048.03 W kg−1 and a superior cycling performance (86% after 1000 charge/discharge cycles at a scan rate of 5 mV s−1). Finally, by using Co3O4 @Co3S4/rGO/NF and the activated carbon-based electrode as positive and negative electrodes, respectively, an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device was assembled. The fabricated ASC provides an appropriate specific capacitance of 79.15 mF cm−2 at the applied current density of 1 mA cm−2, and delivered an energy density of 0.143 Wh kg−1 at the power density of 5.42 W kg−1.  相似文献   

13.
Considerable lithium‐driven volume changes and loss of crystallinity on cycling have impeded the sustainable use of transition metal oxides (MOs) as attractive anode materials for advanced lithium‐ion batteries that have almost six times the capacity of carbon per unit volume. Herein, Co3O4 was used as a model MO in a facile process involving two pyrolysis steps for in situ encapsulation of nanosized MO in porous two‐dimensional graphitic carbon nanosheets (2D‐GCNs) with high surface areas and abundant active sites to overcome the above‐mentioned problems. The proposed method is inexpensive, industrially scalable, and easy to operate with a high yield. TEM revealed that the encaged Co3O4 is well separated and uniformly dispersed with surrounding onionlike graphitic layers. By taking advantage of the high electronic conductivity and confinement effect of the surrounding 2D‐GCNs, a hierarchical GCNs‐coated Co3O4 (Co3O4@GCNs) anode with 43.5 wt % entrapped active nanoparticles delivered a remarkable initial specific capacity of 1816 mAh g?1 at a current density of 100 mA g?1. After 50 cycles, the retained capacity is as high as 987 mAh g?1. When the current density was increased to 1000 mA g?1, the anode showed a capacity retention of 416 mAh g?1. Enhanced reversible rate capability and prolonged cycling stability were found for Co3O4@GCN compared to pure GCNs and Co3O4. The Co3O4@GCNs hybrid holds promise as an efficient candidate material for anodes due to its low cost, environmentally friendly nature, high capacity, and stability.  相似文献   

14.
Engineering appropriate shape and size of three‐dimensional inorganic nanostructures materials is of one the main critical problems in pursuing high‐performance electrode materials. Herein, we fabricate a metal‐organic framework derived cobalt oxide (Co3O4) are grown on copper oxide nanowire (CuO NWs) supported on the surface of 3D copper foam substrate. The highly aligned CuO NWs were prepared by using electrochemical anodization of copper foam in ambient temperature and followed by MOF Co3O4 was grown via a simple in situ solution deposition then consequent calcination process. The obtained binder‐free 3D CuO NWs@Co3O4 nanostructures were further characterized by using X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, electrochemical sensing of glucose was studied by using Cyclic Voltammetry, and chronoamperometry techniques. Interestingly, 3D CuO NWs@Co3O4 electrode exhibits excellent performance for the oxidation of glucose compared with individual entities. The proposed sensor shows wide linear ranges from 0.5 μM to 0.1 mM with the sensitivity of 6082 μA/μM and the lowest detection limit (LOD) of 0.23 μM was observed with the signal to noise ratio, (S/N) of 3. The superior catalytic oxidation of glucose mainly is endorsed by the excellent electrical conductivity and synergistic effect of the Co3O4 and CuO NWs.  相似文献   

15.
Co3O4/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by a depositing‐decomposition method. The as‐prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to evaluate the electrochemical response of a glass carbon electrode (GCE) modified with Co3O4/GO nanocomposite towards glucose. Compared with the Co3O4/GCE, the Co3O4/GO/GCE exihibits higher electrocatalytic activity due to the synergistic effects of electrocatalytic ability of Co3O4 and large surface of GO. The Co3O4/GO/GCE was applied for glucose detection in alkaline solution. The linear current response range of glucose on Co3O4/GO/GCE covered the range from 9 × 10?5 to 6.03 × 10?3 M, with a detection limit of 5.2 × 10?7 M (S/N = 3).  相似文献   

16.
Mesoporous Co3O4 nanosheets (Co3O4‐NS) and nitrogen‐doped reduced graphene oxide (N‐rGO) are synthesized by a facile hydrothermal approach, and the N‐rGO/Co3O4‐NS composite is formulated through an infiltration procedure. Eventually, the obtained composites are subjected to various characterization techniques, such as XRD, Raman spectroscopy, surface area analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and TEM. The lithium‐storage properties of N‐rGO/Co3O4‐NS composites are evaluated in a half‐cell assembly to ascertain their suitability as a negative electrode for lithium‐ion battery applications. The 2D/2D nanostructured mesoporous N‐rGO/Co3O4‐NS composite delivered a reversible capacity of about 1305 and 1501 mAh g?1 at a current density of 80 mA g?1 for the 1st and 50th cycles, respectively. Furthermore, excellent cyclability, rate capability, and capacity retention characteristics are noted for the N‐rGO/Co3O4‐NS composite. This improved performance is mainly related to the existence of mesoporosity and a sheet‐like 2D hierarchical morphology, which translates into extra space for lithium storage and a reduced electron pathway. Also, the presence of N‐rGO and carbon shells in Co3O4‐NS should not be excluded from such exceptional performance, which serves as a reliable conductive channel for electrons and act as synergistically to accommodate volume expansion upon redox reactions. Ex‐situ TEM, impedance spectroscopy, and XPS, are also conducted to corroborate the significance of the 2D morphology towards sustained lithium storage.  相似文献   

17.
In the title organic–inorganic hybrid complex, poly[[[μ‐3,5‐bis(3‐pyridyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole]tri‐μ3‐oxido‐tetra‐μ2‐oxido‐oxidodicobalt(II)dimolybdenum(VI)] monohydrate], {[Co2Mo2O8(C12H9N5)]·H2O}n, the asymmetric unit is composed of two CoII centers, two [MoVIO4] tetrahedral units, one neutral 3,5‐bis(3‐pyridyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole (BPT) ligand and one solvent water molecule. The cobalt centers both exhibit octahedral [CoO5N] coordination environments. Four CoII and four MoVI centers are linked by μ2‐oxide and/or μ3‐oxide bridges to give an unprecedented bimetallic octanuclear [Co4Mo4O22N4] cluster, which can be regarded as the first example of a metal‐substituted octamolybdate and exhibits a structure different from those of the eight octamolybdate isomers reported to date. The bimetallic oxide clusters are linked to each other through corner‐sharing to give two‐dimensional inorganic layers, which are further bridged by trans‐BPT ligands to generate a three‐dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid architecture with six‐connected distorted α‐Po topology.  相似文献   

18.
Ni–Co oxide nanocomposite was prepared by thermal decomposition of the precursor obtained via a new method—coordination homogeneous coprecipitation method. The synthesized sample was characterized physically by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microcopy, energy dispersive spectrum, transmission electron microscope, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area measurement, respectively. Electrochemical characterization of Ni–Co oxide electrode was examined by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance measurements in 6-mol L−1 KOH aqueous solution electrolyte. The results indicated that the addition of cobalt oxide not only changed the morphology of NiO but also enhance its electrochemical capacitance value. A specific capacitance value of 306 F g−1 of Ni–Co oxide nanocomposite with n Co = 0.5 (n Co is the mole fraction of Co with respect to the sum of Co and Ni) was measured at the current density of 0.2 A g−1, nearly 1.5 times greater than that of pure NiO electrode. Lower resistance and better rate capability can also be observed.  相似文献   

19.
通过静电纺丝法制备Mn~(4+)掺杂的Co_3O_4复合纳米纤维,利用XRD、XPS、BET、SEM和电化学工作站等对材料的结构、成分、形貌和电化学性能进行表征与测试。研究发现,通过Mn~(4+)掺杂,Co_3O_4复合纳米纤维的电化学性能得到明显改善。当nCo∶nMn=20∶2时,相应的复合纤维具有较大比表面积68 m2·g-1,而且该样品呈现出清晰的氧化还原峰,在1 A·g-1的电流密度下,放电比电容量为585 F·g-1,这比纯Co_3O_4纳米纤维的416 F·g-1,有显著提高;循环500圈电容保持率达到82.6%,而纯Co_3O_4纳米纤维则是76.4%。  相似文献   

20.
Thin film of amorphous tungsten‐doped cobalt oxide (W:CoO) was successfully grown on a conducting electrode via an electrochemical oxidation process employing a [Co(WS4)2]2? deposition bath. The W:CoO catalyst displays an attractive performance for the oxygen evolution reaction in an alkaline solution. In an NaOH solution of pH 13, W:CoO operates with a moderate onset overpotential of 230 mV and requires 320 mV overpotential to generate a catalytic current density of 10 mA cm?2. A low Tafel slope of 45 mV decade?1 was determined, indicating a rapid O2‐evolving kinetics. The as‐prepared W:CoO belongs to the best cobalt oxide‐based catalysts ever reported for the oxygen evolution (OER) reaction.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号