高效液相色谱法测定珍菊降压片中氢氯噻嗪的含量

用高效液相色谱法测定珍菊降压片中氢氯噻嗪的含量。色谱柱为C18反相柱，流动相为甲醇-水溶液(甲醇与水的体积比为2：3)，流速为0．5mL／min，检测波长为277nm。氢氯噻嗪的质量浓度在18．24～42．56μg/mL内与对应的色谱峰面积呈线性关系，测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．78％，氢氯噻嗪的回收率为99．93％。     

纯铝在一种新型碱性电解液中的腐蚀和阳极行为（英文）

通过集气、动电位极化曲线、恒流放电、扫描电镜和X射线能谱等方法研究了纯铝在含有锡酸钠的4mol·L^-1氢氧化钾的甲醇-水（甲醇和水的体积比为4∶1,下同）混合溶液中的腐蚀和阳极溶解行为.实验结果表明,锡酸钠的添加通过具有较高析氢过电位的金属锡在电极表面的沉积,极大地抑制了铝在4mol·L^-1氢氧化钾的甲醇-水溶液中的腐蚀;而由于在锡沉积层中裂纹的出现,导致较大浓度锡酸钠的缓蚀作用有所降低.恒流放电结果表明,铝在含有锡酸钠的4mol·L^-1氢氧化钾的甲醇-水溶液中的恒流放电性能明显改进,而且铝阳极的放电性能随着锡酸钠含量的增大而逐渐提高.在20mA·cm^-2的放电电流密度下,铝阳极在含有10.0mmol·L^-1锡酸钠的电解液中显示了电位相对较低且较平坦的放电平台.     

卤代荧光素与西布曲明相互作用的共振散射光谱特征及其分析应用

利用共振瑞利散射法,研究了乙基曙红、赤鲜红和荧光桃红3种卤代荧光素与盐酸西布曲明的相互作用,发现这3种卤代荧光素与盐酸西布曲明形成了离子缔合物,产生强烈的共振瑞利散射信号,其最大散射峰分别位于316、573和370nm;考察了适宜的反应条件及共存物质的影响,在一定范围内盐酸西布曲明的浓度与共振瑞利散射强度成正比,其线性范围分别是0．1～4．2mg·L^-1（乙基曙红-盐酸西布曲明体系）、0．09-6．0mg·L^-1（赤鲜红-盐酸西布曲明体系）、0．06～3．0mg·L^-1（荧光桃红-盐酸西布曲明体系）,其检出限分别为32、28和21μg·L^-1;在赤鲜红-盐酸西布曲明体系中,573nm处的共振散射光谱偏振度P为0．95,表明体系的共振散射光谱主要由散射光构成。     

离子色谱法测定环丁砜中痕量阴离子

采用离子交换树脂处理除去样品中杂质干扰组分,很好地消除了基体效应。以Dionex AS9-HC作为分离柱,AG9-HC作为保护柱,9mmol·L^-1碳酸钠溶液作为淋洗液,抑制电导检测。离子色谱法测定环丁砜中氯离子、硝酸根、硫酸根阴离子,检出限分别为14,39,54μg·L^-1,方法的回收率在104.2％～123．2％之间。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定片剂中左炔诺孕酮含量

在酸性条件下,高锰酸钾与亚硫酸钠能够产生较弱的化学发光,而左炔诺孕酮能够增强该化学发光强度。在一定浓度范围内,增加的发光强度与左炔诺孕酮的浓度呈线性关系,由此建立了一种测定左炔诺孕酮的流动注射化学发光方法。方法的检出限（S／N=3）为6．4μg·L^-1,线性范围为0．01～0．5mg·L^1-和0．5～5．0mg·L^-1,对0．1mg·L^-1左炔诺孕酮平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为4.3％。     

吐温-40-高碘酸钾-过氧化氢化学发光体系测定中药五倍子中的单宁酸

基于单宁酸对过氧化氢和高碘酸钾溶液在温温-40存在下化学发光反应的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立测定痕量单宁酸化学发光的方法,测定单宁酸的线性范围为5．0×10^-8～1．0×10^-5mol·L^-1;检出限为2．3×10^-1mol·L^-1;对于5.0×10^-6mol·L^-1单宁酸进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2．6％。对化学发光反应的机理也作了初步探讨。     

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-溴化钾-硝酸钠体系浮选分离铂(Ⅳ)

在pH3．0的克拉克-鲁布斯缓冲溶液中,铂（Ⅳ）以PtBr5^2-·2CTMAB＋的形式从含有0．59mol·L^-1硝酸钠、5．0×10^-3mol·L^-1溴化钾及3．0×10^-1mol·L^-1十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）的试液中定量浮选分离。此方法中浮选分离时试液的总体积定为10mL,其中合0．1mol·L^-1溴化钾溶液0．5mL,0．01mol·L^-1CTMAB溶液3mL及硝酸钠0．5g。试验结果表明：100／lg铂（Ⅳ）有效地与多达1．0mg的铬（Ⅲ）、锰（Ⅱ）、铝（Ⅲ）、镍（Ⅱ）、镓（Ⅲ）、铁（Ⅱ）及锌（Ⅱ）分离,铂（Ⅳ）的浮选率迭100％。此方法应用于已知含铂0．102％（质量分数）的Ni—Pt／Al2O3催化剂的分析,测得铂量的平均值为0．099％,测定值的相对标准偏差（n=7）为2．2％。     

牛血清白蛋白的共振光散射光谱法测定

通过测量β-巯基乙醇（β-ME）-十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）-牛血清白蛋白（BSA）体系的共振光散射强度,建立了一种测定BSA的快速、简便的共振光散射光谱法。考察了PH值、β-ME和SDBS的浓度、试剂的加入顺序等因素对共振光散射强度的影响。实验结果表明,在PH值为2.4,β-ME的浓度为0.71mol·L^-1,SDBS的浓度为6.5×10^-4mol·L^-1条件下,测定BSA的线性范围为1.0×10^-8—7.0×10^-7mol·L^-1,检出限为6.0×10^-9mol·L^-1。将该法应用到合成样品中BSA及人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,所得结果与传统的考马斯亮蓝法的测定结果基本一致。     

毛细管电泳非接触电导检测分离测定水杨酸及其羟基化产物

利用自组装的毛细管电泳非接触电导检测装置建立了水杨酸（SA,羟基自由基捕获剂）及其羟基化产物2,3-二羟基苯甲酸（2,3-DHBA）和2,5-二羟基苯甲酸（2,5-DHBA）的分离测定方法。在最佳条件下10min内即可完成分离,其线性范围为0．03～15．0mg·L^-1L^-1,检出限（S／N=3）为0．01mg·L^-1,对0．7mg·L^-1混合溶液进行测定,SA、2,3-DHBA和2,5-DHBA峰面积的相对标准偏差（n=8）依次为2.9％,3．2％,3．6％。     

在硝酸钠存在下以三元缔合物形态浮选分离钯(Ⅱ)

在水溶液中,钯（Ⅱ）与硫氰酸铵、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵形成不溶于水的三元缔合物,在少量硝酸钠存在下,此三元缔合物沉淀浮于盐水相上层形成界面清晰的液-固两相,当溶液中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、硫氰酸铵和硝酸钠的浓度分别为1×10^-3mol·L^-1,1．5×10^-2mol·L^-1,50g·L^-1,pH3.0时,钯（Ⅱ）被定量浮选。而铬（Ⅲ）、锰（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）、铝（Ⅲ）、钼（Ⅵ）、锌（Ⅱ）、铁（Ⅱ）在该体系中不被浮选,对合成水样和钯镍电镀废液中钯（Ⅱ）进行定量浮选分离测定。     

"Alpha"-, "beta"- and "delta"-anhydrodigitoxigenin

The syntheses of 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-14, 20:22-dienolide (= «β»-anhydro-), 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-8:14, 20:22-dienolide (= «α»-anhydro-) and «δ»-anhydro-digitoxigenin (= probably 3β-hydroxy-5β, 14β-carda-8, 20:22-dienolide) by the best ways known to date, have been described. «δ»-Anhydro-digitoxigenin represents the thermodynamically most stable isomer. In this isomer the double bond in position 8 is unaffected by hydrogenation with Pt in acetic acid; with perbenzoic acid an epoxide results from which, on hydrogenation, the double bond can be regenerated in its original position. Analogous reactions are known to occur in the 8:14-epoxides.     

化“材”为“筑”

Chemistry is a central, practical and creative discipline. The development of chemistry plays an important role in the progress of science and society, as well as the improvement of the quality of human life. This paper introduces the chemical knowledge of stone, concrete, glass and other inorganic nonmetallic building materials by the anthropomorphically story. Taking nanomaterials as an example, the prospect of building materials development in the future is put forward.     

"Turn-on" fluorescent sensing with "reactive" probes

Chemical probes are valuable tools for the investigation of biochemical processes, diagnosis of disease markers, detection of hazardous compounds, and other purposes. Therefore, the development of chemical probes continues to grow through various approaches with different disciplines and design strategies. Fluorescent probes have received much attention because they are sensitive and easy-to-operate, in general. To realize desired selectivity toward a given analyte, the recognition site of a fluorescent probe is designed in such a way to maximize the binding interactions, usually through weak molecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, toward the analyte over other competing ones. In addition to such a supramolecular approach, the development of fluorescent probes that sense analytes through chemical reactions has witnessed its usefulness for achieving high selectivity, in many cases, superior to that obtainable by the supramolecular approach. Creative incorporations of the reactive groups to latent fluorophores have provided novel chemical probes for various analytes. In this feature article, we overview the recent progress in the development of turn-on fluorescent probes that are operating through chemical reactions triggered by target analytes. Various chemical reactions have been implemented in the development of many reactive probes with very high selectivity and sensitivity toward target analytes. A major emphasis has been focused on the type of chemical reactions utilized, with the hope that further explorations can be made with new chemical reactions to develop reactive probes useful for various applications.     

Making "wheels" and "cubes" from triangles

[Mn(IV)Mn(II)3] triangular units directed by the presence of tripodal alcohols self-assemble in the presence of azide and acetate ligands to form either a [Mn24] "wheel" or a [Mn32] "cube".     

"Clickable" polymersomes

Polymersomes, composed of amphiphilic polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA), with the periphery being covered with azide groups, were used for further functionalization using "click" chemistry.