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基于鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系对邻本亚甲基丙二腈(CS)和丙二腈的化学发光的检测,考察了其反应动力学曲线。详细研究了PH值,鲁米诺浓度,过氧化氢一度信号的稳定性对化学发光强度的影响。CS的检测线性范围为10^-2-10^-5mol/L,绝对检测限为1.1ng。丙二腈的检测线性范围为10^-3-10^-6mol/L,绝对检测限为0.5ng,建立了鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系对相化学发光对CS和丙二腈的分析方法,对 相似文献
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十六烷基三甲基溴化铵逆胶束介质中邻氯代苯亚甲基丙二腈的化学发光测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以十六烷基三甲基溴化烷 (CTMAB)在氯仿 环己烷为主体溶剂相中所形成的逆胶束介质 ,基于鲁米诺 H2 O2 化学发光体系对邻氯代苯亚甲基丙二腈 (CS)进行定量分析 ,详细研究了氯仿与环己烷的不同配比、R值 ([H2 O] [表面活性剂 ])、CTMAB浓度、pH值、鲁米诺浓度及H2 O2 浓度对化学发光强度的影响。CS的检测线性范围为 1× 10 - 5~ 5 .5× 10 - 3mol L ,检出限达 4× 10 - 6 mol L(S N =3) ,对水样及土样的回收率均在 90 %以上。 相似文献
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毛细管固定过氧化物酶流动注射化学发光法测定过氧化氢的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
利用固定有辣根过氧化物酶的毛细管柱作为反应器与流通池,建立了一种简单、快速检测过氧化氢的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.当鲁米诺和过氧化氢的混合溶液流经反应器时,辣根过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光.在选定的实验条件下,化学发光信号与过氧化氢的浓度在3.0×10-8~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内分段呈线性关系,检出限为1×10-8mol/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差1.4%(1.0 μmol/L,n=9).该方法用于雨水中过氧化氢的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光分析法测定人血清中白蛋白的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对人血清中白蛋白的鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光反应体系进行了较系统的研究。考察了流速、发光试剂浓度、pH值以及增敏剂等对人血清白蛋白分析检测的影响。在优化的实验条件下,测定人血清中白蛋白的线性范围为1.2×10-11~4.4×10-8mol/L,R2=0.9942;方法的检出限(S/N=3)为1.2×10-11mol/L;回收率范围为90.75%~103.5%,本法对2.9×10-8mol/L的标准样品平行重复12次测定,其相对标准偏差为3.5%。 相似文献
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研究发现罗丹明B在碱性溶液中铂电极上有较强的电致化学发光行为.通过对不同NaOH浓度,以及对不同支持电解质的考察,确定最佳电致化学发光条件.在最优条件下,在1.2×10-7~1.1×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,罗丹明B的电致化学发光强度与其浓度成线性关系,最低检测限为9.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3).将罗丹明B同一些生物活性物质相配合,然后通过罗丹明B的ECL技术对生物活性物质进行检测. 相似文献
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流动注射-化学发光测定环境样品中的痕量铜 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文基于Cu2+与贮备铁氰化钾及鲁米诺在碱性条件下产生化学发光的原理,建立了一种新的测定痕量铜的化学发光方法。方法的相对标准偏差小于5.0%,线性范围为5.0×10-9~1.0×10-7mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为8.0×10-10mol/L。用本法成功地实现了对环境样品中痕量铜的定量分析。 相似文献
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毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定维C银翘片中的马来酸氯苯那敏 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于马来酸氯苯那敏增强联吡啶钌的电致化学发光信号,建立了一种分离检测维C银翘片中马来酸氯苯那敏的毛细管电泳-电致化学发光新方法.考察了联吡啶钌浓度、检测电位、磷酸盐缓冲液浓度和pH、进样电压和进样时间等实验条件对分离、检测体系的影响. 在优化实验条件下,维C银翘片中的马来酸氯苯那敏在3 min内可实现分离检测,其线性范围为5.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L(相关系数0.9994),检出限为5.1×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3).本法可用于维C银翘片中马来酸氯苯那敏的质量检测. 相似文献
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将二氧化锆(ZrO2)分散于壳聚糖(CS)中得到稳定的CS-ZrO2复合物,制备了Hb/nano-Au/CS-ZrO2/Au过氧化氢生物传感器。 用循环伏安法和计时电流法考察该修饰电极的电化学特性,发现该修饰电极对过氧化氢(H2O2)的还原有良好的电催化作用。 实验结果表明,该传感器对H2O2的线性响应范围为3.9×10-6~1.8×10-3 mol/L,线性相关系数R=0.9956,检测下限为5.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3),并具有选择性高、线性范围宽和响应快等优点。 相似文献
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采用流动注射化学发光法(FI-CL)研究了鲁米诺-铁氰化钾-蛋白质化学发光反应.试验发现某些蛋白质对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾发光体系有增强作用,对流速、发光试剂浓度、pH值以及增敏剂等条件进行了试验和优化并建立了测定蛋白质的FI-CL方法.测得卵清白蛋白(OVA)、牛血清蛋白(BSA)线性范围分别为1.8×10-10~2.2×10-7mol·L-1(r=0.9964)和1.5×10-10~3.8×10-7mol.L-1(r=0.9988),检出限(S/N=3)分别为1.8×10-10mol·L-1和1.5×10-10 mol·L-1;对7.6×10-8mol·L-1牛血清蛋白标准的相对标准偏差为0.88%(n=6).用于人体血清样品总蛋白的测定,与双缩脲法的结果间无显著差异. 相似文献
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Cui H Wang W Duan CF Dong YP Guo JZ 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(24):6975-6984
It was found that chloroauric acid (HAuCl(4)) could be directly reduced by the luminescent reagent luminol in aqueous solution to form gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), the size of which depended on the amount of luminol. The morphology and surface state of as-prepared AuNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, UV/visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. All results indicated that residual luminol and its oxidation product 3-aminophthalate coexisted on the surface of AuNPs through the weak covalent interaction between gold and nitrogen atoms in their amino groups. Subsequently, a luminol-capped AuNP-modified electrode was fabricated by the immobilization of AuNPs on a gold electrode by virtue of cysteine molecules and then immersion in a luminol solution. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The as-prepared modified electrode exhibited an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) response in alkaline aqueous solution under a double-step potential. H2O2 was found to enhance the ECL. On this basis, an ECL sensor for the detection of H2O2 was developed. The method is simple, fast, and reagent free. It is applicable to the determination of H2O2 in the range of 3x10(-7)-1x10(-3) mol L(-1) with a detection limit of 1x10(-7) mol L(-1) (S/N=3). 相似文献
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A simple, novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method for the detection of dichlorvos pesticide (DDVP) with high sensitivity was discovered. Detection was carried out in a static ECL system, in which a glassy carbon electrode was selected as the working electrode. ECL parameters, including the concentrations of cetyrltrimethylammonium bromide and luminol, the solution pH, and the scan rate of the applied potential, were optimized. Under these optimal conditions, the linear response of ECL-emission versus DDVP concentration was valid in the range 5-8000 ng/L (r(2)=0.9982) with a relative standard deviation of 4.3% at 2000 ng/L (n=10), yielding a detection limit (S/N=3) of 0.42 ng/L. The ECL emission was caused by a radical reaction process, in which the dissolved oxygen in the luminol solution reacted with the DDVP and generated free radicals. The free radicals reacted with the luminol anion and yielded the luminol radical. The approach presented was successfully applied to the determination of DDVP residues in vegetable samples. 相似文献
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研究了在0.1 mol/L H3PO4介质中,活化剂抗坏血酸的作用下,V(Ⅴ)催化KClO3氧化甲基红褪色的指示反应,由此建立了一种测定痕量V(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度新方法。研究了影响该催化褪色反应的因素。方法的线性范围为0.09~7.0 ng/mL,检出限为2.9×10-2 ng/mL。方法用于实际样品的测定。 相似文献
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A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with nickel(II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine (NiTSPc) and Nafion was used for the investigation of the catalytic oxidation of luminol. The modified electrode was found to much more effectively improve the emission of electrochemiluminescence(ECL) of luminol in a solution containing hydrogen peroxide. The enhanced ECL signal corresponded to the catalytic oxidation of both luminol and H(2)O(2) by NiTSPc. Attached Ni(II) on GCE was oxidised to Ni(III) and then used as the catalyst for the chemiluminescence of luminol. The enhanced stability of the ECL signal with Nafion would mainly result from the prevention of the dissolution of NiTSPc and the adsorption of the oxidation product of luminol on the electrode surface. The proposed method enables a detection limit for luminal of 6.0 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) to be achieved in the presence of H(2)O(2) in the neutral solution. The enhanced ECL intensity had a linear relationship with the concentration of luminol in the range of 1.0 x 10(-7)-8.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1). 相似文献
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Fe3+-H2O2-二氯荧光素化学发光体系测定药物中的扑热息痛 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
酸性介质中,Fe3+催化H2O2分解生成羟基自由基,进而氧化扑热息痛产生微弱的化学发光,二氯荧光素对该发光强度有较强的增敏作用。研究了影响化学发光强度的各种因素,并探讨了其可能的发光机理。在最佳化学发光条件下,其化学发光强度与扑热息痛的浓度在8.0×10-8~5.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-9mol/L,对3.5×10-6mol/L的扑热息痛平行测定9次,其相对标准偏差为2.2%。该法用于片剂中扑热息痛含量的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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混合离子液体(N-丁基吡啶六氟磷酸盐,[BuPy][PF6])与石墨粉,制备了离子液体碳糊电极(CILE),再采用电沉积法制得PB/Au/CILE修饰电极,研究了该修饰电极的电化学行为及其对H2O2的电催化,建立了H2O2的计时安培测定新方法。结果表明:在该修饰电极上PB产生了一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,并对H2O2表现出良好电催化作用,安培法测定H2O2的线性范围为5.0×10-6~1.55×10-4mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L(S/N=3)。连续10次测定5.0×10-6mol/L H2O2峰电流的RSD为2.1%。 相似文献
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A new promising mimetic enzyme, a [2Fe-2S] cluster-porphyrin hybrid complex ([2Fe-2S]2TPPS), has been synthesized and applied to the determination of hydrogen peroxide. Under the optimum condition, the calibration graph has a linear range of 8.0 x 10(-8) - 1.0 x 10(6) mol/l H2O2 with a detection limit (3sigma, N = 9) of 5.3 x 10(-9) mol/l. 相似文献