1:2型硝酸铀酰二苯并-18-冠-6氢键夹心式配合物的晶体结构

化合物[UO₂(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂]·(DB18C6)₂晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/k。晶体学参数:a=11.782(2)Å,b=8.584(2)Å,c=22.631(2),β=98.29(2)Å°,Z=2.用3024个I≥3σ(I)的三维X射线独立衍射数据进行结构解析,最终的R=0.066。结构分析表明,两个双齿配体硝酸根及两个水分子配位于线型铀酰离子的赤道平面上,铀的配位数是8,配位几何构型为稍有扭曲的六方双锥。配位水分子的4个氢原子分别与上下两层冠醚环上的氧原子生成氢键。形成夹心式分子缔合物。     

层状铀酰膦酸配位聚合物作为双响应光致发光温度计

具有光致发光性质的铀酰膦酸配位聚合物已经用于温度传感,但尚未用于双响应发光温度计.本工作报道了一种基于邻羧基苯甲基膦酸配体(2-pmb H₃)的层状铀酰膦酸配位聚合物,即(α-C₈H₁₂N)[UO₂(2-pmb)](1).其中铀酰离子通过2-pmb^3-配体连接成层,外消旋且质子化的苯乙胺分子作为抗衡离子占据层间.层内最近的U1···U1距离为0.541 nm.化合物1表现出较高的热稳定性和水稳定性.光致发光性质表明,化合物1在室温下发出绿光,可以在200～360 K的温度范围内作为发光强度和寿命的双响应发光温度计,其强度依赖的最大灵敏度为2.96%·K^-1 (330 K),寿命依赖的最大灵敏度为2.51%·K^-1 (350 K),实现了工作温度更高、灵敏度更高的铀酰基温度计.相对论密度泛函(DFT)计算证实了该化合物的稳定性来源于铀酰赤道面膦酸氧2p轨道与铀5f_φ轨道相互作用.计算表明,在320 nm和412 n...     

过渡金属配合物与铀酰-有机框架复合:两例新型铀/铜异金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及其性能研究

在水热条件下,将铜金属配合物插入到铀酰有机框架化合物中,合成了两例新型铀/铜异金属杂化配合物[Cu(bipy)(UO₂)(bdc)₂·H₂O]_n(1),{[Cu(phen)(UO₂)(bdc)(bc)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n(2)(bipy=2,2′-联吡啶,bdc=对苯二甲酸,phen=1,10-邻菲罗琳,bc=苯甲酸),并通过X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。配合物1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,M_r=833.99,a=7.9077(5)A,b=23.1076(13)A,c=14.6172(8)A,β=101.4180(10)°,V=2618.1(3)A³,Z=4,D_c=2.116 g·cm-3,μ=7.056 mm^-1,F(000)=3003,最终偏离因子R=0.0210,wR=0.0560。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,Mr=829.99,a=7.9327(2)A,b=11.6546(3)A,c=13.8618(4)A,β=96.2230(10)°,V=1274.01(6)A³,Z=2,Dc=2.164 g·cm^-3,μ=7.247 mm^-1,F(000)=786,最终偏离因子R=0.0273,wR=0.0749。在对苯二甲酸配体桥联下这两个配合物都具有三维异金属网络结构(CCDC:860177,1;CCDC:857137,2)。此外,测试了配合物1和2的固态紫外-可见吸收光谱并研究了配合物1的固态荧光性能。     

多羧酸根铕二元配合物的合成及光谱分析

分别以1,3,5-苯三甲酸(H₃BTC)、苯六甲酸(H₆MTA)和1,2,3,4,5,6-环己六甲酸(H₆CCA)为配体合成了Eu(III)的二元发光配合物Eu(BTC)·2H₂O, Eu₂(MTA)·4H₂O 和Eu₂(CCA)·4H₂O. 通过元素分析、红外光谱和等离子体原子发射光谱对其化学组成进行了结构表征, 表征结果与理论吻合良好. 利用荧光分度计, 研究了所制备配合物室温条件下的荧光性能(荧光激发光谱、发射光谱、荧光寿命和量子效率), 结果表明: 该三种配合物在紫外光照射下, 均发射Eu(III)离子的特征红光, 其中Eu₂(MTA)·4H₂O(量子效率＝10.25%, 荧光寿命＝0.36 ms)的荧光性能最好, 这说明配体H₆MTA 的能级与Eu³⁺离子能级匹配程度很好. 另外, 通过热分析对配合物的热稳定性进行了分析, 结果表明: 该三种配合物均具有良好的热稳定性, 主要分解温度远高于其他β-二酮配合物.     

多苯并咪唑锰( Ⅱ )配合物的合成及对DNA凝聚的促进作用

以多苯并咪唑配体1,1,4,7,7-五(2-苯并咪唑甲基)-二乙基三胺(DTPB)为主配体, 合成了锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(DTPB)Ac]Ac·8H₂O(1)和[Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂][Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)(CH₃OH)]·(NO₃)₄·5CH₃OH·H₂O(2), 并对其进行了表征. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和黏度实验研究了配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用, 发现这2个配合物均能与DNA结合, 并对配合物与DNA作用的机理进行了探讨. 利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和直角光散射(RALS)技术研究了配合物1和2促进DNA凝聚的性质. 结果表明, 在近中性条件下2个配合物都能促使DNA凝聚. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了不同凝聚体的形态.     

基于2，5-二溴对苯二甲酸配体的锰/钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

将有机物2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸(H₂L₁)作为主配体,2,2′-联吡啶(L₂)、1,10-菲咯啉(L₃)分别作为辅配体,通过溶剂热法与一水硫酸锰、六水合硝酸钴分别反应得到配合物[Mn₂(L₁)₂(L₂)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (1)和[Co₂(L₁)₂(L₃)₂(H₂O)₂]_n(2)。通过单晶X射线衍射法、荧光光谱、热重分析等测试手段对这2种配合物进行分析研究。结果表明配合物1是由Mn²⁺配位连接L₁^2-与L₂形成无限延伸的二维网络状结构,各层在分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用...     

邻苯二酚衍生物与稀土元素配位反应的研究(Ⅴ)——3,4-二羟基苯甲酸与铈(Ⅲ)的配位与转型反应

研究了稀土元素铈(Ⅲ)离子与3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(H₃L)在水溶液体系中生成羧基配位化合物的条件,表征其组成为Ce(H₂L)₂(OH)·3H₂O,并研究了该配合物在一定条件下,铈离子由羧基配位反应变为由两个邻酚羟基配位的配合物[Ce(HL)_n]的转型反应及氧化成铈(Ⅳ)配合物的反应。     

第一个含桥基大环配体的CuⅡ-CoⅡ-CuⅡ异三核配合物的合成和结构

报道了结构新颖的异三核配合物[Co{Cu(μ-L>(N₃)₂}₂(H₂0)₂]·2H₂O的合成和晶体结构(H₂L:2,3-二羰基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂十四烷).三核配合物由含有草酰胺外延桥基的大环铜(Ⅱ)配合物作为"配合物配体"与金属钴离子(Ⅱ)反应得到.晶体属单斜晶系,P2(l)/c空间群.a=0.77172(4) nm, b=1.531 30(3) nm, c=1.47298(7) nm,β=98.540(2)°, V=1.72137(13) nm³,Z=2,R=0.0843.晶体中包含三核配合物单元和溶剂水分子,并通过分子间氢键连成一维链状结构.     

联咪唑镍、镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及其与DNA相互作用

分别通过水热法和室温挥发法合成了2,2'-联咪唑(H₂biim)镍、镉配合物([Ni(H₂biim)₃](phth)(phth,邻苯二甲酸根)(1)、[Cd(H₃biim)₂Cl₄](2)),并通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析和红外等技术手段对它们进行了表征。 单晶X衍射结果表明,配合物1的配离子中心镍离子周围的配体以3个中性联咪唑分子形式分别进行二齿螯合配位,构成六配位的畸变八面体构型,邻苯二甲酸根离子在外界与配体形成丰富的氢键;而在配合物2中,两个联咪唑配体却以含有氢质子的阳离子H₃biim⁺形式与中心镉离子单齿配位,镉离子同时结合4个氯原子形成六配位配位环境。 通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱和黏度法测试结果表明配合物1和2分别与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)以经典插入和部分插入模式进行相互作用。     

两个镉(II)金属有机骨架的可控合成与结构相关性

合成了2,5-二甲氧基-N,N'-双(4-吡啶基)对苯二甲酰胺(简称为dmbpt), 并以其和1,3,5-苯三甲酸(简称为H₃btc)为配体合成了2个新配合物[Cd₂(dmbpt)₂(Hbtc)₂]·2DMF·C₂H₇N·H₂O(1)和[Cd₃(dmbpt)₂(btc)₂]·4H₂O(2). 配合物1是具有3,5L2拓扑的二维金属有机骨架; 配合物2是具有jcr7拓扑的三维金属有机骨架, 这是一个稀有的拓扑结构. 配合物1和2都含有二级结构单元Cd₂(—COO)₄(—Py)₄. 在结构关系上, 配合物2的三维网络可以看作是由配合物1的二维网络通过形成新的配位键连接而成的. 在原料和溶剂相同的溶剂热反应条件下, 能以不同比例同时获得2种配合物. 产物中配合物1和配合物2的比例可以通过改变反应物的浓度来调控, 这可能与由DMF分解产生的二甲胺促进H₃btc的去质子化有关.     

X-ray structure of dihydrazinium uranyl dioxalate monohydrate

The crystal structure of dihydrazinium uranyl dioxalate monohydrate, (N₂H₅)₂ [UO₂(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)], has been determined by x-ray diffraction. The structure was solved by heavy-atom method and refined to an R value of 0–059 using 2312 reflections. The N₂H ₅ ⁺ ions are not coordinated to the metal. In the anion [UO₂(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]²⁻, the linear UO ₂ ²⁺ group is coordinated by two chelating bidentate oxalate oxygens and a water oxygen. The coordination polyhedron around the uranium atom is an approximate pentagonal bipyramid.     

X-ray,Thermal and Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on Potassium,Rubidium and Caesium Uranyl Oxalate Hydrates

M₂UO₂(C₂O₄)₂⋅nH₂O compounds (M=K, Rb and Cs)have been prepared and characterized by chemical and thermal analyses as well as by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. X-ray powder data show that the compounds belong to an orthorhombic system. Thermal and infrared studies show that the compounds decompose to M₂UO₄ through the formation of alkali metal carbonate and UO₂ as intermediates. K₂UO₂(C₂O₄)₂⋅3H₂O, and Rb₂UO₂(C₂O₄)₂⋅2H₂O gave K₂UO₄, Rb₂UO₄ at 700 and 600°C respectively, while in the case of Cs₂UO₂(C₂O₄)₂⋅2H₂O, the intermediate products of decomposition reacted to yield Cs₂U₄O₁₃ at 1000°C. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Isolation of a Star‐Shaped Uranium(V/VI) Cluster from the Anaerobic Photochemical Reduction of Uranyl(VI)

Actinide oxo clusters are an important class of compounds due to their impact on actinide migration in the environment. The photolytic reduction of uranyl(VI) has potential application in catalysis and spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, but the intermediate species involved in this reduction have not yet been elucidated. Here we show that the photolysis of partially hydrated uranyl(VI) in anaerobic conditions leads to the reduction of uranyl(VI), and to the incorporation of the resulting U^V species into the stable mixed‐valent star‐shaped U^VI/U^V oxo cluster [U(UO₂)₅(μ₃‐O)₅(PhCOO)₅(Py)₇] ( 1 ). This cluster is only the second example of a U^VI/U^V cluster and the first one associating uranyl groups to a non‐uranyl(V) center. The U^V center in 1 is stable, while the reaction of uranyl(V) iodide with potassium benzoate leads to immediate disproportionation and formation of the U₁₂^IVU₄^VO₂₄ cluster {[K(Py)₂]₂[K(Py)]₂[U₁₆O₂₄(PhCOO)₂₄(Py)₂]} ( 5 ).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis（nitrate）bis（N—n—octyl—α—pyrrolidone）uranyl（Ⅱ）

The crystal structure of the title compound UO2(NO3)2[CH2(CH2)2CONC8H17] was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P ī, a = 7.456(2), b = 8.371(2), c = 13.470(3)A, α = 95.66(1), β = 94.64(2), γ = 102.67(2)°, C24H46N4O10U, Mr = 788.68, V = 811.73A3, Dc = 1.613 g/cm3, Z = 1, F(000) = 390, μ = 5.052 mm-1, the final R = 0.0256 and wR = 0.0568 for 2826 observed reflections I>2σ(I). The central uranyl ions are coordinated by six oxygen atoms. Two of them are from the carbonyl groups of N-octyl--pyrrolidone molecules, and the other four from two nitrate groups.     

甲酸双氧铀的红外多光子离解

本文研究了固相甲酸双氧铀[UO_2(HCOO)_2·H_2O]在TEA CO_2激光作用下的红外多光子离解。测得其中间产物为碱式甲酸双氧铀[UO_2(OH)(HCOO)·H_2O],最终的固体产物主要是八氧化三铀[U_3O_8];并提出了该反应模型。     

Calixarene Complexes of Anion-bridged Oligouranyl Species

The syntheses and structures of uranyl complexes of p-t-Bu-calix[6]arene (calix[6]H₆) and p-t-Bu-calix[9]arene (calix[9]H₉) are reported, further developing the role of calixarenes as 'cluster keepers'. The calix[6]arene complex, formulated as [(HO){UO₂(calix[6]H₄)(dmso)}₃H], is trinuclear and linked symmetrically by the hydroxyl O atom. The calix[9]arene complex is binuclear, with a carbonate atom bridging between the two uranyl cations to give the complex, (HNEt₃)₃[(OCO₂)(UO₂)₃(calix[9]H₄)].     

二硝酸根(乙基己内酰胺)合铀酰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和结构

合成了UO_2[CH_2(CH_2)_4CONC_2H_5]_2(NO_3)_2,对配合物进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、热重分析,紫外、红外等测试,并经X-射线单晶结构分析,确定了配合物的结构.配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P(?),a=7.171(2),b=8.655(3),c=10.182(5)(?),α=78.27(3),β=70.63(3),γ=81.76(3)°,V=581.7(4)(?)~3,Z=1,D_c=1.94g.cm~(-3),R=0.0218.配合物分子中铀原子由八个氧原子配位构成六方双锥多面体.     

Study of kinetics of thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate complexes with N-alkylcaprolactams by means of non-isothermal gravimetry

The kinetics of thermal decomposition of a series of uranyl nitrate complexes with N-alkylcaprolactams (alkyl=C₂H₅, C₄H₉, C₆H₁₃, C₈H₁₇, C₁₀H₂₁ or C₁₂H₂₅) was studied by means of non-isothermal gravimetry under a nitrogen atmosphere. From the TG-DTG curves, the kinetic parameters relating to the loss of two molecules of coordinated ligand were obtained by employing two groups of methods: (I) a group of conventional methods involving the Coast-Redfern, Freeman-Carroll, Horowitz-Metzger, Dharwadkar-Karkhanavala and Doyle (modified by Zsakó) equations; (II) a new method were suggested by J. Máleket al.. The results obtained using two types of methods were compared, and it emerged that the results of method II were much more meaningful and reasonable in this work. Additionally, the effects of the molecular structure of the ligands on the kinetic data and models were studied and are discussed.