上转换发光免疫层析试纸条快速定量检测己烯雌酚

采用溶剂热法合成上转换纳米颗粒(UCNPs)-NaYF4∶ Yb,Er,进行表面功能化修饰,将其与己烯雌酚(DES)单克隆抗体偶联,制备荧光探针,以牛血清白蛋白-己烯雌酚(BSA-DES)偶联物和羊抗鼠二抗分别喷涂硝酸纤维膜,形成试纸条检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),建立了上转换发光免疫层析试纸条快速定量检测DES的方法.实验结果表明,此试纸条定量检测DES线性范围为25～ 10000 ng/mL(y=0.43927x-0.57647,R2=0.996),检出限为20.84 ng/mL,单个样品检测时间为15 min,批内和批间变异系数均小于10％,特异性识别能力强,在37℃存放下7天检测值RSD的平均值约为15％.加标回收实验显示平均回收率为90.1％～115.2％,相对标准偏差小于5％,与高效液相色谱法有较好的一致性.     

基于量子点荧光微球的噻虫嗪快速定量免疫层析试纸条的研制

构建了一种基于量子点荧光微球的噻虫嗪快速测定免疫层析试纸条。该试纸条以偶联噻虫嗪单克隆抗体的量子点微球为荧光探针,噻虫嗪完全抗原(TMX-BSA)为T线,山羊抗小鼠IgG为C线。结果表明,抗体在探针合成中的最佳添加量为16μg、缓冲液pH 6.0、 N-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-N’-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)浓度为0.1 mg/mL。试纸条对噻虫嗪检测在1～200 ng/mL范围内呈线性关系,标准曲线方程为y=-0.42x+0.99 (R²=0.989),检出限为1.64 ng/mL。将构建的试纸条应用于粮食样品中噻虫嗪的检测,加标回收率为79.5%～110.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.58%～12%,表明其可以满足粮食样品中残留的噻虫嗪检测。     

基于新型量子点荧光微球的氯霉素免疫层析试纸条的制备和应用

以羧基化CdTe/ZnSe量子点荧光微球为标记物,通过1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)活化法将氯霉素(CAP)单克隆抗体与量子点荧光微球偶联制备荧光探针.氯霉素全抗原(CAP-HS-BSA)及羊抗鼠二抗分别喷涂硝酸纤维素膜,形成检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),组装成新型氯霉素量子点荧光微球免疫层析试纸条,建立了快速、定量检测牛奶中CAP的方法.本研究开发的量子点荧光微球试纸条可在15 min内完成牛奶样品中CAP的定量检测,线性范围为0.1~100.0μg/L,检出限为0.1μg/L.牛奶样品CAP的加标回收率为93.3%~97.9%,相对标准偏差在4.9%~6.9%之间.     

重金属铬离子胶体金免疫层析快速检测法的建立

建立了水样中铬离子(Cr3+)检测的免疫试纸条检测方法。将自制的抗Cr3+-EDTA单克隆抗体标记于金颗粒后,包被于玻璃纤维上,将Cr3+-EDTA-BSA抗原和羊抗鼠IgG二抗分别结合于硝酸纤维膜上作为检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),组装试纸条。该试纸条可检测经亚硫酸氢钠还原为Cr3+的Cr6+,检出限为50μg/L;与10种重金属进行交叉实验验证,除与1 000μg/L的Fe3+有微弱交叉外,与其他重金属均无交叉反应;比较试纸条与仪器法ICP检测加标水样,两种方法的结果呈正相关。该试纸条可在3～5 min内肉眼观察结果,适用于现场检测,满足水样或土壤中重金属铬残留的监测要求。     

量子点荧光微球免疫层析试纸条定量检测恶性疟原虫

以羧基化Cd Te/Zn Se量子点荧光微球为荧光标记物,采用1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC)法偶联抗恶性疟原虫富组氨酸蛋白(Pf)单克隆抗体制备荧光探针;以羊抗恶性疟原虫组氨酸多克隆抗体和驴抗鼠二抗分别喷涂硝酸纤维膜,形成试纸条检测线和质控线,建立了免疫层析试纸条定量检测血清中恶性疟原虫的方法。所使用的羧基化量子点荧光微球的荧光强度为单个量子点的2800倍。实验结果表明,该荧光试纸条定量检测血清中恶性疟原虫线性范围为5.8~8010 Parasite/μL,最低灵敏度达到5.8 Parasite/μL,单个样品检测时间只需15 min。加标回收实验显示,试纸条批内回收率为93.0%~111.8%,批间回收率为98.3%~115.1%,且批内、批间的相对标准偏差均小于5%。     

基于图像识别原理的金标试纸检测仪样机研制

采用一种互补金属氧化物半导体(简称CMOS)数字图像传感器(TSL1301),研制出了盐酸克伦特罗胶体金标试纸检测仪。在4种不同检测频率(5,30,50和70KHz)条件下,该检测仪线阵图像传感器TSL1301,对空白试纸条检测数据的变异系数均小于0.22%;盐酸克伦特罗浓度为1.0~4.0 ng/m L时,其加标液含量与试纸条T线显色度,具有良好的二次拟合特性(R~2=0.995)。该方法适用于现场对盐酸克伦特罗进行快速定量检测。     

集成免疫磁珠富集和免疫层析的黄曲霉毒素M1快速检测法

以喷涂了检测抗原黄曲霉毒素M1-BSA和驴抗鼠二抗形成检测线和质控线的硝酸纤维膜制备免疫层析试纸条,采用EDC/NHS法制备偶联了抗黄曲霉毒素M1单克隆抗体的免疫磁珠。免疫磁珠与待检样本混合,经捕获、磁分离后,浓缩重悬液直接用免疫层析试纸条检测,首次建立了集浓缩样本与免疫层析于一体的黄曲霉毒素M1快速检测法。该方法用于检测原料乳中黄曲霉毒素M1,检出限为0.1μg/L,低于我国制定的黄曲霉毒素M1限量标准(0.5μg/L),与其它真菌毒素和原料乳中常检违法添加物无交叉反应,分析结果与酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)结果一致。本方法适合现场快速检测原料乳中黄曲霉毒素M1。     

基于适配体胶体金侧向层析试纸快速检测卡那霉素的方法研究

该文基于适配体以及非巯基化核酸修饰的胶体金纳米探针（AuNPs@polyA－DNA）,建立了一种新型的卡那霉素胶体金侧向层析试纸条。分析了试纸条各组装元件,包括适配体浓度、链霉亲和素（SA）与Biotin－DNAT的比例、SA－生物素（Biotin）－DNAT偶联物浓度以及孵育时间与温度等,对显色反应的影响。最佳实验条件为：缓冲液为4xSSC（0.5% Tween 20）,SA与Biotin－DNAT的最佳摩尔比为1∶6,检测区喷涂偶联物SA－Biotin－DNAT浓度为4 μmol/L,适配体浓度为10 nmol/L,室温孵育时间为20 min。在优化条件下,该试纸条对卡那霉素的肉眼分辨浓度为25 ng/mL,线性范围为5.0～125 ng/mL,检出限为1.5 ng/mL。用于蜂蜜中卡那霉素的检测,其回收率为95.1%～105%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为3.4%～8.5%。该试纸条具有灵敏度高、特异性好、架构简单、重复性高等优点,可用于实际样品中卡那霉素的检测。     

基于三唑磷残留限量值的多检测线免疫试纸条的制备与应用

建立了基于三唑磷残留限量值(MRL)的免疫层析检测方法,可裸眼观察判断谷物、蔬菜和水果中的三唑磷农药残留水平。以粒径20 nm的胶体金标记三唑磷单克隆抗体于金标垫上,包被不同浓度的三唑磷包被原(检测线T1、T2、T3线)、羊抗小鼠Ig G抗体(质控线C线)于硝酸纤维素(NC膜)上,与吸水垫及PVC底板组合成层析试纸条。以大米、甘蓝和苹果为对象,优化了样品前处理方法、提取试剂等条件。结果表明,基于1/10三唑磷MRL值的试纸条(I)对三唑磷的裸眼观察检测灵敏度可达0.005、0.01和0.02μg/m L,优化调整后获得试纸条Ⅱ灵敏度设定为国标GB2763中的三唑磷MRL值依次为0.05、0.1和0.2μg/m L,并与3条检测线一一对应。结合前处理方法优化结果,样品经乙腈提取后,用PBS稀释10倍或者等体积溶剂置换后检测,此两种试纸条在8~12 min内均可准确判定农产品中三唑磷的残留是否超过MRL值,同时多区间定量范围的设定亦可较为准确地定量其残留值,结果与GC方法一致。本研究采用基于MRL值的3条检测线,对检测结果的判定更为直接、准确,无需换算,为基于MRL农产品安全性的快速判断提供了更为直观、简单、准确的方法。     

菊酯类农药广谱型免疫层析试纸条的研究及应用

建立了菊酯类农药广谱型免疫层析检测方法,可同时检测水果、蔬菜中12种甲氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯农药残留。以粒径20 nm的胶体金标记羊抗小鼠IgG抗体于金标垫上,分别固定包被原(检测线,T线)、兔抗山羊 IgG 抗体(质控线, C 线)于硝酸纤维素膜( NC 膜)上,与吸水垫及聚氯乙烯( PVC)底板组合成层析试纸条。10 g样品经乙腈提取,PBS稀释4倍,取100μL与菊酯类农药的单克隆抗体混合后,直接用于试纸条检测。结果表明,试纸条对甲氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯农药的裸眼观察检测灵敏度为0.5,5.0,5.0和5.0μg/mL,检测时长为8~10 min,采用QuEChERS方法,方法检测灵敏度可提高16倍。对蔬菜和水果的方法验证表明,除辣椒基质干扰呈假阳性外,其它样本的检测结果均与GC方法结果一致。试纸条采用金标羊抗小鼠IgG二抗的方法,使检测结果的重现性更好、更稳定,且抗基质干扰能力强,为菊酯类农药的累积毒性检测提供了新方法。     

酶联免疫吸附分析法测定水产品及水中孔雀石绿和无色孔雀石绿

本文报道一种同时测定水产品及水样中孔雀石绿(MG)和无色孔雀石绿(LMG)的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附分析法。对无色孔雀石绿分子进行修饰,使其与载体蛋白交联,得到免疫原和包被抗原,经过多次免疫动物制得抗无色孔雀石绿的多克隆抗体。在优化的实验条件下,IC50值(标准曲线中吸光度抑制至最大吸光度值的50%时所对应的待测物浓度)为0.9~2.6μg/L,检出限为0.02~0.10μg/L,无色孔雀石绿在水样及水产品中的回收率为76.2~95.0%,与孔雀石绿的交叉反应率为95.25%。真实样品测定中,两种食用鱼养殖水样及一个鱼样中未检出孔雀石绿和无色孔雀石绿,但在观赏鱼养殖水样及另一鱼样中检出孔雀石绿和无色孔雀石,浓度分别为1.84μg/L和1.38μg/L。     

Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos

An immunochromatographic assay (ICA) based on competitive antigen-coated format using colloidal gold as the label was developed for the detection of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. The ICA test strip consisted of a membrane with a detection zone, a sample pad and an absorbent pad. The membrane was separately coated with chlorpyrifos Hapten-OVA conjugate (test line) and anti-mouse IgG (control line). Based on the fact that the competition is between the migrating analyte in the sample and the analyte hapten immobilized on the test strip for the binding sites of the antibody-colloidal gold (Ab-CG) conjugate migrating on the test strip, this study suggests that the relative migration speed between the two migrating substances is a critically important factor for the sensitive detection by competitive ICA. This criterion was utilized for the confirmation of appropriateness of a nitrocellulose (NC) membrane for chlorpyrifos ICA. The detection limit of the ICA for chlorpyrifos standard and chlorpyrifos spiked into agricultural samples were 10 and 50 ng mL(-1), respectively. The assay time for the ICA test was less than 10 min, suitable for rapid on-site testing of chlorpyrifos.     

氟苯尼考胶体金免疫层析定量检测方法的建立

建立了定量检测氟苯尼考的胶体金免疫层析方法.对胶体金标记抗体时溶液pH和抗体浓度、金标抗体用量、检测线上抗原浓度以及检测时间进行了优化.采用胶体金试纸条读取仪测定试纸条检测线和质控线的信号强度,以标准品的浓度为横坐标,阳性样本和阴性样本的检测线/质控线的信号比值(Bx/B0)为纵坐标建立标准曲线.结果表明,胶体金免疫层析试纸定量检测氟苯尼考的线性范围为0.1~1.5 ng/mL,检出限为0.08 ng/mL,检测时间为15 min.本方法具有简便、快速和可定量等特点,适于大批量样品的现场筛查.     

Colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic assay for detection of diethylstilbestrol residues

One-step membrane-based competitive colloidal gold-based immunoassays in immunochromatographic formats for the rapid detection of diethylstilbestrol (DES) were developed. Nitro-cellulose membrane strip was separately coated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and DES hapten-ovalubumin conjugate (test line). Anti-DES polyclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold particles was first incubated with DES. A positive reaction as a result of the remaining antibody-gold conjugate combining with antigen coated on the membrane was obvious by visual detection, with detection limits for immunochromatographic of 0.5 microg/kg for detecting DES standard solution, and the limit of detection was 5 microg/kg for detecting the DES spiked in swine pork and liver. The assay time for test was less than 5 min, suitable for rapid testing on-site.     

Magnetic solid‐phase extraction for determination of the total malachite green,gentian violet and leucomalachite green,leucogentian violet in aquaculture water by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

In this study, magnetic multi‐walled carbon nanotube nanoparticles were synthesized and used as the adsorbent for the sums of malachite green, gentian violet and leucomalachite green, leucogentian violet in aquaculture water samples followed by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. This method was based on in situ reduction of chromic malachite green, gentian violet to colorless leucomalachite green, leucogentian violet with potassium borohydride, respectively. The obtained adsorbent combines the advantages of carbon nanotubes and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in one material for separation and preconcentration of the reductive dyes in aqueous media. The structure and properties of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. The main parameters affecting the adsorption recoveries were investigated and optimized, including reducing agent concentration, type and amount of sorbent, sample pH, and eluting conditions. Under the optimum conditions, the limits of detection in this method were 0.22 and 0.09 ng/mL for malachite green and gentian violet, respectively. Product recoveries ranged from 87.0 to 92.8% with relative standard deviations from 4.6 to 5.9%. The results indicate that the sorbent is a suitable material for the removal and concentration of triphenylmethane dyes from polluted environmental samples.     

Immunochromatographic assay for the detection of ochratoxin A

The detection of mycotoxins—toxic contaminants of fungal origin—is an important problem in the food and feed quality control. An immunochromatographic system was developed for the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA), which is one of the priority contaminants in grain. Monoclonal antibodies against OTA and their conjugates with colloidal gold nanoparticles were prepared. The detection is based on the competition of OTA in a sample and an OTA-protein conjugate immobilized on a test strip for the binding to anti-bodies on the colloidal particle surface. The method was tested in the analysis of plant extracts (maize and barley extracts). It was shown that OTA can be detected in a medium with a high content of an organic solvent (up to 35% of methanol). The disappearance of the line in the test zone is visually detected at OTA concentrations starting from 50 ng/mL. In the case of the video-digital detection of changes in the color intensity of the test zone, the limit of detection of OTA is 5 ng/mL. The duration of the assay is 10 min.     

Colloidal gold probe based rapid immunochromatographic strip assay for cortisol

A rapid and semi-quantitative immunochromatographic strip (ICS) test for cortisol analysis in serum was developed. The test strip was based on a competitive assay format. Colloidal gold nanoparticles were synthesized and coupled with cortisol-3-carboxymethyloxime-adipic acid dihydrazide-bovine serum albumin (F-3-CMO-ADH-BSA) antigen to directly compete with cortisol in human serum samples. F-3-CMO-ADH-BSA-gold label and uncoupled colloidal gold nanoparticles were appropriately characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Anticortisol antibody raised against F-3-CMO-BSA immunogen in New Zealand white rabbits was coated on the NC membrane as test line. Anti-BSA antibody was used as control line. The lower detection limit of the ICS test was 30 ngmL(-1) with visual detection and was completed in 10 min. About 30 human serum samples were also analyzed by the developed strip test and their range of cortisol concentration was established. The developed ICS test is rapid, economic and user friendly.     

Development and evaluation of a rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic strip assay for screening 19-nortestosterone

The lateral flow strip test for 19-nortestosterone is one kind of immunochromatographic assay. Nitrocellulose membrane was separately immobilized with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and 19-NT-OVA conjugate (test line). Anti-19-NT polyclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold particles acted as the detector reagent. The assay is qualitatively, not quantitatively, judged with positive or negative result. We tested the sensitivity of the strip using spiked swine urine, and each specimen was independently measured by LC/MS/MS. The sensitivity, measure by eye, was determined to be 200 ng/mL. The assay time was less than 15 min, and so suitable for on-site rapid test.     

Comparison of Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay Strip and Gold Colloidal Immunochromatographic Assay Strip for Detection of Microcystin

Abstract

Microcystins are a family of cyclic polypeptides produced by different species of cyanobacteria (blue green algae), which can form blooms in lakes and water reservoirs. However, it is difficult to detect microcystins directly in the water since the concentration of the toxins in water is usually too low. It is necessary to develop a simple and quick method to detect microcystins. In this paper, different detection characteristics of fluorescence immunochromatography and gold colloidal immunochromatography for analysis of cyanobacterial toxins were studied. These two immunochromatography assays are easy to perform, rapid, sensitive, and their quantitative range is within detectable microcystin concentrations in water samples. The fluorescence immunochromatographic system has the unique advantages of low detection limit, and satisfactory accurate results are obtained. The gold colloidal immunochromatographic system has the strong advantage of direct detection of microcystins at the test site without having to bring the samples back to the laboratory. Therefore, these two techniques supplement each other.