3-取代卓酚酮5位偶联产物的溴氧化成环反应

报道了采用溴氧化3-异丙烯基卓酚酮和3-肉桂酰基卓酚酮合成杂环并卓酮化合物的新方法。3-异丙烯基卓酚酮5位偶联产物1a-1f和3-肉桂酰基卓酚酮5位偶联产物3a-3d分别在吡啶介质中与过量溴作用生成5-取代苯偶氮基-7-溴-3-甲基-8-氢环庚并呋喃-8-酮2a-2f和6-取代苯偶氮基-2-苯基-8-溴-4,9-二氢环庚并吡喃-4,9-二酮4a-4d。     

苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环(艹卓)酮类化合物的合成

本文研究了3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)肉桂酰基(艹卓)酚酮和3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)肉桂酰基(艹卓)酚酮与盐酸缩杂环(艹卓)酮类化合物,并用光谱分析和元素分析证明了它们的结构。     

3-(2-喹啉基)酚酮的卤代和硝化反应

众所周知酚酮环可以进行多种亲电取代反应。我们曾研究过3—乙酰基酚酮、3—乙酰胺基酚酮和3—肉桂酰基酚酮的亲电取代反应。最近报道了喹啉基取代酚酮的合成,这些化合物分子中的酚酮环和喹     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生[3 2]环加成反应,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯(3).3在HBF4的催化下发生环化-重排反应,合成得到一系列新型6-7-5三环系1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)2-酮(5a～5g).由X单晶衍射测定了化合物5a的晶体结构.     

缩杂环酮系化合物合成研究的新进展

本文以3-乙酰基酚酮化学为中心,综述了与具有两个以上的亲核基团的试剂进行成环反应来合成缩杂环(艹卓)酮系化合物的研究新进展。     

溴代卓酚酮基础的双查尔酮的合成（英文）

卓酚酮基础的双查尔酮3,3′-{(1E,1′E)-1,4-苯撑双[(1E)-3-羰基并-1-烯-1,3-二基]}双卓酚酮(1)与2.1倍或4.2倍物质的量的液溴在乙酸溶剂中直接进行溴化反应.该溴化反应选择性的发生在卓酚酮环上,得到相应的7-溴卓酚酮(2)和5,7-二溴卓酚酮基础的双查尔酮(3),收率分别为81%和73%,其结构通过波谱数据和元素分析得以证实.     

苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环卓酮类化合物的合成

本文研究了3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)肉桂酰基卓酚酮和3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)肉桂酰基卓酚酮与盐酸缩杂环卓酮类化合物, 并用光谱分析和元素分析证明了它们的结构 .     

卓酚酮基础的查尔酮衍生物(E)-5-溴-3-(3-芳基丙烯酰基)卓酚酮的合成(英文)

3-乙酰基-5-溴-卓酚酮与不同取代的苯甲醛类化合物通过Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应合成一系列结构新颖的卓酚酮取代的查尔酮类衍生物。该方法使用5%KOH溶液作为催化剂,50%甲醇水溶液作为溶剂,具有操作简便、反应条件温和、收率高等优点。所合成标题化合物的结构经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析得以证实。     

苯并二氮杂(艹卓)酮酸的合成及其在肽模拟中的应用

采用两种方法以靛红酸酐为起始原料,分别与谷氨酸(L-Glu)和亚氨基二乙酸(Ida)反应制备两种含有游离羧基的1,4-苯并二氮杂(艹卓)-2,5-二酮类中间体2a和2b;同时,由2a或2b与氨基组分3c～3f,3h,3j进行缩合制备了含有1,4-苯并二氮杂(艹卓)-2,5-二酮环的肽模拟物4c～4f,4h,4j,5c～5f,5h,5j.另外,讨论了溶剂对微波辅助法合成1,4-苯并二氮杂(艹卓)-2,5-二酮酸的影响.所合成新化合物均经MS,1H NMR证明其结构.     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃 4 酮 ( 1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生 [3 2 ]环加成反应 ,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯 ( 3 ) .3在HBF4的催化下发生环化 -重排反应 ,合成得到一系列新型 6 7 5三环系 1,2 ,4 三唑并 [3 ,2 d] [1,5 ]苯并氧氮杂 2 酮 ( 5a～ 5g) .由X单晶衍射测定了化合物 5a的晶体结构     

A New and simple synthesis of 2-aryl-4,9-dihydrocyclohepta[b]pyran-4,9-diones

3-Acetyltropolone ( 1 ) reacted with 2-methoxybenzaldehyde ( 2a ) in the presence of ethyl orthoformate and perchloric acid to afford 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,9-dihydrocyclohepta[b]pyran-4,9-dione ( 3a ). The reactions with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde ( 2b ), vanillin ( 2c ), and piperonal ( 2d ) gave respectively the corresponding products 3b-d . The reaction with benzaldehyde ( 2e ) gave uncyclized 3-cinnamoyltropolone ( 4 ).     

A simple synthesis of 4‐chloro‐5‐hydroxy‐1H‐benzo[g]indoles

The reaction of methyl 2‐(3‐chloro‐1,4‐dioxo‐1,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl)propenoate ( 2a ) with primary amines gave 4‐chloro‐5‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxycarbonyl‐1H‐benzo[g]indoles 5a‐f as major compounds and 3‐methoxycarbonyl‐4,9‐dioxo‐2,3,4,9‐tetrahydro‐1H‐benzo[f]indoles 6a‐d as minor ones. Whereas the reaction of 3‐(3‐chloro‐1,4‐dioxo‐1,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl)‐3‐buten‐2‐one ( 2b ) with primary amines afforded the corresponding 1H‐benzo[g]indoles 5g‐i as major products and 3‐acetyl‐4,9‐dihydro‐4,9‐dioxo‐1H‐benzo[f]indoles 7g, h as minor products.     

Synthesis of novel 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]- and [2.1.1]hexanols

Methyl- and phenyl-substituted N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes 6 were reacted with NBS in wet DMSO to afford bromohydrins. Mixtures of unrearranged 6-exo-bromo-5-endo-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes 7a,b and rearranged 5-anti-bromo-6-anti-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes 8a,b were formed stereoselectively from the parent alkene 6a and 4-methyl alkene 6b. The 5-methyl alkene 6c affords only unrearranged bromohydrin 7c and dibromohydrin 9. By contrast, solely rearranged 3-endo-substituted-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane bromohydrins 8d-f result from additions to 3-endo-methyl alkene 6d, 3-endo-4-dimethyl alkene 6e, and 3-endo-phenyl alkene 6f. As an alternative route to bromohydrins, the parent 5,6-exo-epoxide 10a and 5-endo-methyl-5,6-exo-epoxide 10b were ring opened with bromine/triphenylphosphine to afford unrearranged 5-endo-bromo-6-exo-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes 11a,b, while the 3-endo-methyl epoxide 10c afforded solely the rearranged 5-anti-bromo-6-anti-hydroxy-3-exo-methyl-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane isomer 8g. Tributyltin hydride reduction of bromohydrins 7a,b and 11a afforded novel 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexan-5-ols 13a,b and -6-ol 14, and bromohydrins 8a,b, 8d-g afforded new 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]-hexan-5-ols 15a,b and 15d-g.     

Synthesis and reactions of halo-, nitro-, and arylazo-substituted 3-aminotropolones. Formation of 8H-cyclohept[d]oxazol-8-one derivatives

3-Acetamidotropolone ( 1a ) reacted with bromine and fuming nitric acid to afford respectively 3-acetamido-7-bromo- ( 1b ) and -5,7-dibromotropolone ( 1c ) and 3-acetamido-5-nitrotropolone ( 1d ). Azo-coupling reaction of 1a gave 3-acetamido-5-(4-methylphenylazo)tropolone ( 1f ). Bromination of 1d and 1f gave 7-bromo-substituted compounds 1e and 1g , respectively. The compounds 1b-g were hydrolyzed to afford 3-aminotropolones 4b-g , which reacted with triethyl orthoformate to give the corresponding 8H-cyclohept[d]oxazol-8-ones 5b-g . Heating of 3-acetamidotropolones 1a-d with polyphosphoric acid gave 2-methyl-8H-cyclohept[d]oxazol-8-ones 6a-d .     

光学活性N-肉桂酰R(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的合成及其量子化学的研究

用KBH_4,CaCl_2为还原剂使D及L缬氨酸甲酯还原得到光学活性产物R-3-甲基-2-氨基丁醇(2a)及S-3-甲基-2-氨基丁醇(2b)。2a,2b同CS_2在KOH存在下反应得到(R)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3a)及(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3b)。肉桂酰氯分别同3a及3b在Et_3N存在下反应得到N-肉桂酰(R)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(4a)及N-肉桂酰(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(4b)。用半经验的量子化学PM3方法研究了反应物和产物的电子结构,得到了产物的最优构型和电荷键序分布以及反应焓变。     

Synthesis of some new spiro naphtho[2,3‐d][1,3]dithiole‐4,9‐dione derivatives

2(1‐Acetyl‐2‐oxopropylidene)naphtho[2,3‐d][1,3]dithiole‐4,9‐dione 1 reacts with a variety of bidentates reagents to give some new functionally substituted spiro naphthodithiole‐4,9‐dione derivatives.     

Tertiary amines as vinyl source for the formations of aryl or pyrrole ring on amido-substitued 1,4-quinone with the assistance of palladium salt

The one-pot synthesis of 3-isopropyl-6-methyl-1H-benzo[f]indole-4,9-dione ( 3e ), N-(4-[isopentylamino]-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)acetamide ( 4d ), 2-(isopentylamino)-6-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione ( 5b ), and 2-(4-acetamido-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)-N,N-diisopentyl-3-methylbutanamide ( 6a ) has been achieved via either pyrrol/aryl ring formations or amination reactions from the Pd(II)-catalyzed reaction of N-(3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)acetamide ( 2a_BQ ) and in the presence of triisopentylamine. More 3 -, 4 -, 5 -, and 6 -like derivatives were obtained while other trialkylamines were used. Crystal structures of 3d_O , 3e , 4b , 4c , 4d , 5b, and 6a were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The 3 - and 5 -like products reveal the formations of newly generated benzene rings with/without substitutions. The formation of 6a also implies an unusual reaction pathway of its generation. Based on the structural conformations of various 3 -like products, as well as 6a , mechanisms were proposed to account for the formations of these compounds. Various fascinating conformations of products observed in this work demonstrate the diversities of this type of reactions.