共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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木质素是自然界中唯一大规模可再生的含芳环聚合物.通过催化氧化的方法,定向解聚木质素得到芳香类化合物,具有非常重要的价值.近年来,氧化铈作为载体在木质素的多相催化氧化反应中表现较好性能.然而,对于氧化铈直接作为催化剂,并探讨其纳米结构与性能之间的研究未见报道.研究结果表明:纳米氧化铈直接作为催化剂时,对于木质素的催化氧化反应具有较好的性能,顺序为氧化铈纳米八面体纳米四方体纳米球纳米棒.纳米八面体表现出最优的催化性能,以其作为催化剂,对乙醇木质素进行催化氧化,得到了大量芳香酸及其酯类化合物. 相似文献
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在室温及水溶液体系中,采用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)对亚硫酸法制浆造纸废液的副产物木质素磺酸钠(木钠)进行改性,通过凝胶渗透色谱、电位滴定、红外光谱和核磁共振波谱等表征了HRP改性木钠的结构.结果表明,HRP可以有效聚合木钠大分子,调节HRP的用量,得到不同分子量的木钠产品,当HRP浓度为6 g/L时,可使木钠分子量增大155%.HRP可氧化木钠分子上的酚羟基变成苯氧自由基,该自由基可直接交联,也可转移到酚羟基的邻位或对位再发生聚合作用,其聚合方式主要为β-O-4'及β-β'连接.HRP改性还可使木钠磺化度增加27%.采用静电逐层自组装技术研究了HRP改性对木钠吸附特征的影响,结果表明,经HRP改性后,木钠在平板上的吸附量增大;对TiO2浆体的分散稳定性能也得到改善,这主要是因为分子量增大,空间位阻作用增强;磺化度增大,静电排斥作用增强,从而使TiO2颗粒更好地分散在水中. 相似文献
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质子交换膜用磺化聚芳醚的合成与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一种用于质子交换膜的新型磺化聚芳醚. 由于特殊单体结构的设计, 在聚合物主链上引入取代基对主链进行保护, 用氯磺酸直接磺化方法在聚芳醚高分子侧基上引入磺酸功能基, 实现了聚合物磺化结构的可控定位合成, 得到了稳定性较好的磺化聚芳醚. 用溶液浇膜法制备了质子交换膜, 考察了质子交换膜的各种性能. 结果表明, 这种膜具有良好的成膜性, 水解性稳定性和优异热稳定性能, 5%的热失重温度为362.3 ℃. 氧化稳定性在80 ℃的Fenton’s试剂(3%的过氧化氢和2 mg/L的FeSO4)中进行, 膜在69 min时才开始变碎, 表现出良好的氧化稳定性. 相似文献
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以碱木质素为原料,采用磺甲基化反应,得到磺甲基化木质素(SAL),并进一步采用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化以提高其分子量,制备了高分子量高磺化度磺甲基化木质素(HPSAL).采用凝胶渗透色谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、紫外光谱和顶空气相色谱等研究了改性前后SAL的结构特征.结果表明,经HRP催化后,与SAL相比,HPSAL的重均分子量和磺化度显著增加,分别提高20倍和30%以上,羧基含量升高,而甲氧基和酚羟基含量降低.HRP使SAL形成酚氧自由基,活化其酚羟基的邻、对和侧链Cβ位,增加磺化反应活性,而磺化度的提高又有利于增加HRP催化SAL的聚合反应活性,其聚合方式主要为β-O-4'、β-β'、β-1'和β-5'联结.分子模拟结果表明,甲氧基含量的降低和磺酸基含量的增加能显著提高以β-O-4'连接键为主的聚合反应活性. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献