L-半胱氨酸自组装膜电极的表征及其对对苯二酚的差分脉冲伏安法测定

研究了 L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极 ( L - Cys Au/SAMs)催化对苯二酚氧化的电化学行为 ,发现该膜电极大大降低了对苯二酚的氧化电位。采用水平衰减全反射 ( ATR) FTIR光谱技术和 K3Fe( CN) 6 电化学探针对 L- Cys Au/SAMs进行了表征。用差分脉冲伏安法 ( DPV)测定其氧化峰电流与对苯二酚的浓度在 2 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 4mol· L- 1范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,相关系数 0 .9986,检出限 4.0×1 0 - 7mol·L- 1。该电极用于模拟废水样的测定 ,结果满意。     

普鲁士兰修饰碳黑微电极同时微分伏安法测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

将含有1.0%普鲁士蓝的碳黑与固体石蜡按2.5∶1(质量比)混合后装入φ0.2mm的石英毛细管中,在其上端插入一铂丝并抛光后即制成普鲁士蓝修饰碳黑微电极.对多巴胺(DA)及抗坏血酸(VC)在此电极上的电化学行为及应用此电极测定两组分的最佳条件进行了研究,在定量测定中采用二次微分线性扫描伏安法.在最佳条件下,DA与VC的峰电流(i″p)分别与各自的浓度保持如下线性关系DA为4.0×10-6～8.0×10-4mol·L-1,VC为6.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol·L-1;检出限(3σ)依次为2.0×10-6mol·L-1及1.0×10-5mol·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种含DA及VC的混合溶液,测得结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)依次小于2.0%及3.0%,回收率范围依次为96.5%～101.0%及95.0%～102.5%.     

单扫示波极谱法同时测定钴与镍

在 pH 9.70的Na2 CO3 NaHCO3、亚硝基红盐和氯代十四烷基吡啶体系中 ,镍和钴均有灵敏的络合物吸附波 ,其二阶导数峰电位分别为 - 0 .6 4V (vs .SCE) (镍 )和 - 0 .80V (vs .SCE)(钴 ) ,电流峰高与浓度在 3.4× 10 - 9～ 3.74× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(镍 )和 7.0× 10 - 11～ 6 .0× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(钴 )范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限分别为 2 .4× 10 - 9mol·L- 1(14 1ng·L- 1镍 )和 3.2× 10 - 11mol·L- 1(1.9ng·L- 1钴 )。方法应用于水样和生物样品中微量钴和镍的测定 ,结果满意     

线性扫描极谱法测定微量肉桂酸

在 1mol·L-1HOAc NaOAc介质中 (pH =3.6 ) ,肉桂酸有一还原峰 ,其峰电位为 - 1.4 7V(vs.SCE)。峰电流与肉桂酸浓度在 2 .0× 10 -5～ 8.0× 10 -4 mol·L-1之间呈线性关系 (r =0 .9989) ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -5mol·L-1。该法应用于肉桂酸含量的测定 ,结果满意 ,并对肉桂酸的电化学性质进行了研究     

钴氢氧化物修饰玻碳电极的镀膜/循环伏安法制备及其电化学行为

采用一种新方法镀膜 /循环伏安法成功制备了钴氢氧化物修饰玻碳电极 .考察了影响钴氢氧化物膜电催化活性的因素 ,确定最佳富集时间为 2min ,最佳活性单元浓度为 9 90× 10 -4mol·L-1.讨论了成膜过程及机理 .膜氧化峰电流 (i0pa)与扫描速率 (v <0 60V·s-1)成正比 ,具有表面吸附反应特征 ,表面覆盖量约相当于 0 5个单层的氧化还原活性物质 .制得的钴氢氧化物膜修饰电极具有相当的稳定性 ,并对H2 O2 氧化表现出较高的电催化活性 .线性回归方程为 :Δipa( μA) =-2 10 3 6+2 3 72 0× 10 4CH2 O2 (mol·L-1) (R =0 9990 ,n =18) ,线性范围为 :1 43× 10 -5～ 1 80× 10 -2 mol·L-1,检出限为 :9 5 9× 10 -6mol·L-1( 3S/k) .     

聚荧光素薄膜修饰电极对多巴胺的电催化作用

利用聚荧光素薄膜修饰电极对多巴胺(DA)的电催化作用,建立了一种定量检测痕量多巴胺的方法。试验结果表明,DA的浓度在5．27×10-6～2．03×10-4mol·L-1范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达2．1×10-7mol·L-1。用于盐酸多巴胺针剂样品的测定, 8次测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．5％,样品回收率为100．1%。     

表面活性剂增敏2.5次微分极谱测定香豆素

拟定了表面活性剂增敏、2 .5次微分极谱测定香豆素的方法。在含 6.0× 10 -6 mol·L-13 氯 2 羟丙基 三甲基氯化铵的 0 .1mol·L-1KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 (pH 6.8)缓冲液中 ,香豆素还原波 [峰电位Ep=- 1.60V(vs .SCE) ]的 2 .5次微分极谱峰峰电流e″p 与其浓度在 4 .0× 10 -7～ 6.0× 10 -5mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系 (r =0 .9998,n =10 ) ,检出限为 1.2× 10 -7mol·L-1。 13次平行测量 8.0× 10 -6 mol·L-1香豆素的峰电流 ,RSD为 1.5 %。该方法可用于中药白芷中香豆素的直接测定     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极对对氨基酚电催化氧化及其分析应用

在裸金电极上制备了L 半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极(L Cys/AuSAMs),研究了对氨基酚(p AP)在L Cys/AuSAMs上的电化学行为,发现该膜电极对p AP的氧化具有良好的电催化作用。氧化峰电位降低了128mV,测得p AP的扩散系数D为1.27×10-6cm2·s-1,初步探讨了电催化机理。采用水平衰减全反射 傅立叶变换红外光谱(ATR FTIR)技术对L Cys/AuSAMs进行了表征;方波伏安法(SquareWaveVoltammetry,SWV)测定p AP,其氧化峰峰电流与p AP浓度在1.0×10-8～8.0×10-8mol·L-1和1.0×10-7～2.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9978和0.9977,检出限为2.0×10-9mol·L-1。该电极用于模拟废水样的测定,结果满意。     

锌试剂与赖氨酸相互作用的吸光光度研究

研完了邻{2-[α-(2-羟基-5-磺基苯偶氮)－亚苄基]－肼基}苯甲酸(锌试剂,ZcN)与L-粕氨酸(L-Lys)复合物的吸光光度测定基本条件,在pH1.9的缓冲溶液中,ZCN与Lys结合生成紫红色复合物,最大吸收波长在605nm处,标准工作曲线在5.47×10-6～1.64×l0-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系。在最大吸收峰处比锌试剂本身红移145nm,复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.5×104。同时,研完了离子强度对反应体系的影响．ZCN作为光谱探针与Lys的结合数。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-XO-OP胶束增敏光度法测定水中的痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

以HAc -NaAc为缓冲溶液 (pH =3.2 ) ,二甲酚橙与铁形成紫红色的配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 70nm ,在表面活性剂OP存在时 ,配合物的最大吸收波长红移至 5 90nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数由 3.0 4× 10 4L/ (mol·cm)增至 3.6 7×10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,铁的质量浓度在 0～ 2 0 .0 μg/ (2 5mL)内符合比耳定律。该法用于水样中微量铁的测定 ,铁的回收率为 99.8%～ 10 0 .2 % ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0 .16 0 %～ 0 .16 6 %。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.