大孔吸附树脂对流行性出血热血浆中分子物质的体外吸附研究

本文研究了大孔吸附树脂对流行性出血热血浆中分子物质的体外吸附，用ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ１５柱层析法对血浆中分子物质进行组分分析，观察中分子物质的清除率，初步探讨了大孔吸附树脂的结构对流行性出血热血浆中分子物质的吸附机理。     

大孔吸附树脂对尿毒症和烧伤毒血症血浆中分子物质体外吸附的研究

研究了大孔吸附树脂对尿毒症和烧伤毒血症患者血浆中分子物质的体外吸附,用Sephadex G15柱层析法对血浆中分子物质进行吸附前、后的组分分析,并进行了血浆模拟灌流实验,观察中分子物质的清除率,初步探讨了大孔吸附树脂孔结构对中分子物质的吸附机理。     

血液灌流吸附清除中分子物质的实验研究

我们从所研制的系列树脂中筛选出对中分子物质(MMS)吸附作用较好的5种吸附树脂,并将其中HP-A_3和HP-A_9用于尿毒症患者血浆体外模拟灌流和急性肾衰大鼠血液灌流。应用MMS总量测定法和Sephadex G25凝胶层析法研究树脂对MMS的吸附清除作用。结果表明,这两种树脂体内、外清除MMS作用显著,HP-A_9树脂体内清除效果更好,其血液相容性也更为理想,有希望应用于临床治疗某些MMS堆积的疾病。     

大孔树脂对中分子物质的吸附研究

本文选择芳香族氨基酸模拟中分子物质进行体外吸附实验,从南开大学高分子化学研究所合成的大孔树脂中筛选出具有较好去除中分子物质性能的树脂,对尿毒症患者血浆中分子物质的初步吸附试验结果表明,具有一定的效果。     

血液灌流吸附剂的研究——DAC包膜活性炭的制备及性能

本文研制了一种ＤＡＣ包膜活性炭血液灌流吸附剂，对模拟血中中分子物质有好的吸附能力，对其吸附特性进行了理论探讨。     

免疫吸附剂的研究及在血液净化中的应用

本文详细讨论了常用的免疫吸附剂载体材料的性质及使用情况，总结了免疫活性物质的常用固载方法以及在血液净化领域治疗各种疾病的情况。     

血液净化高分子吸附材料

简要总结了我们近年来在血液净化高分子吸附材料方面取得的研究成果. 对于有机小分子吸附剂、中分子吸附剂和生物大分子吸附剂的系统研究,不仅取得了大量的基础性研究结果,而且筛选出了性能优良的血液净化吸附剂,已经与血液灌流装置一起开始应用于临床.     

物质分离中的两类记忆型物质

综述了两类记忆型物质———分子烙印聚合物和离子记忆无机离子交换剂的合成、性质及其在物质分离中的应用。由于它们具有特殊的结构 ,对合成时所导入的物质具有高选择性     

尿毒症中分子毒物的分离及飞行时间质谱分析

尿毒症被认为是因为患者肾衰而毒素在体内滞留所致^[1]。1972年Babb等^[2]提出“中分子假说”,认为分子量在300－2000范围内的中等分子量的物质是尿毒症的主要毒性物质。从此,人们作了大量的努力去分离和鉴定尿毒症中分子毒物。然而尿毒症中分子毒物的成分极其复杂^[3],从设定的中分子组分中分离得到的大都是些分子量小于800的小分子物质^[4]。因而对中分子假说一直存在争议^[5].我们对尿毒症患者及正常人的血清和尿液进行凝胶色谱分离,从尿毒症血清和尿液及正常人尿液中得到两个中分子峰A,B。将不同来源的A峰中的分子毒物进行离子交换色谱的分离和比较,得到了仅存在于尿毒症血清和正常人尿液的A－3亚峰,经脱盐和飞行时间质谱分析,确定了该组分内含有分子分别为839．69,1007．94,2015．16,16,873．69,1106．67和1680．28的6种化合物。     

HA—1型吸附剂血液透析与血液灌流联合清除中分子物质治疗尿毒症的临床应用研究

本文选用HA—1型吸附剂用于血液透析(HD)与血液灌流(HP)联合清除中分子物质治疗尿毒症,并与单独HD进行疗效的比较。     

Minimal molecular surfaces and their applications

This article presents a novel concept, the minimal molecular surface (MMS), for the theoretical modeling of biomolecules. The MMS can be viewed as a result of the surface free energy minimization when an apolar molecule, such as protein, DNA or RNA is immersed in a polar solvent. Based on the theory of differential geometry, the MMS is created via the mean curvature minimization of molecular hypersurface functions. A detailed numerical algorithm is presented for the practical generation of MMSs. Extensive numerical experiments, including those with internal and open cavities, are carried out to demonstrated the proposed concept and algorithms. The proposed MMS is typically free of geometric singularities. Application of the MMS to the electrostatic analysis is considered for a set of twenty six proteins.     

大孔-介孔Ag/PDA/MMS复合材料的制备及其催化性能

用双模板法制备了介孔纳米薄膜构筑的毫米级尺寸的大孔-介孔SiO₂(MMS)，通过多巴胺(DA)在其孔道表面氧化自聚合成聚多巴胺(PDA)，得到 PDA 修饰的 MMS(PDA/MMS)，再经 PDA 原位还原 Ag⁺制得大孔-介孔 Ag/PDA/MMS 复合材料。应用扫描电镜、透射电镜、N₂吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、UV-Vis、FT-IR和热重技术对所制得的材料进行表征。结果表明，MMS兼具纳米介孔材料和宏观尺寸大孔材料的优点。Ag/PDA/MMS在催化还原对硝基苯酚(4-NP)反应中展现出高催化活性，转化频率(TOF)达2.97 min^-1。这归因于其独特的结构：相互连通的大孔孔道大大降低了传质阻力，短孔道的介孔显著增加了活性位点的可达性，大的比表面积为反应物提供了大量的活性位点。而且，毫米级尺寸的Ag/PDA/MMS可以很容易从反应体系中分离出来，在5次循环后仍能将4-NP完全转化为对氨基苯酚(4-AP)。另外，Ag/PDA/MMS对亚甲基蓝(MB)的还原也有良好的催化效果。     

A novel algorithm for linear multivariate calibration based on the mixed model of samples

We present a novel algorithm for linear multivariate calibration that can generate good prediction results. This is accomplished by the idea of that testing samples are mixed by the calibration samples in proper proportion. The algorithm is based on the mixed model of samples and is therefore called MMS algorithm. With both theoretical support and analysis of two data sets, it is demonstrated that MMS algorithm produces lower prediction errors than partial least squares (PLS2) model, has similar prediction performance to PLS1. In the anti-interference test of background, MMS algorithm performs better than PLS2. At the condition of the lack of some component information, MMS algorithm shows better robustness than PLS2.     

大孔-介孔Ag/PDA/MMS复合材料的制备及其催化性能

用双模板法制备了介孔纳米薄膜构筑的毫米级尺寸的大孔-介孔SiO₂(MMS),通过多巴胺(DA)在其孔道表面氧化自聚合成聚多巴胺(PDA),得到PDA修饰的MMS(PDA/MMS),再经PDA原位还原Ag+制得大孔-介孔Ag/PDA/MMS复合材料。应用扫描电镜、透射电镜、N2吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、UV-Vis、FT-IR和热重技术对所制得的材料进行表征。结果表明,MMS兼具纳米介孔材料和宏观尺寸大孔材料的优点。Ag/PDA/MMS在催化还原对硝基苯酚(4-NP)反应中展现出高催化活性,转化频率(TOF)达2.97 min^-1。这归因于其独特的结构：相互连通的大孔孔道大大降低了传质阻力,短孔道的介孔显著增加了活性位点的可达性,大的比表面积为反应物提供了大量的活性位点。而且,毫米级尺寸的Ag/PDA/MMS可以很容易从反应体系中分离出来,在5次循环后仍能将4-NP完全转化为对氨基苯酚(4-AP)。另外,Ag/PDA/MMS对亚甲基蓝(MB)的还原也有良好的催化效果。     

High Capacity Electrochemical Suppressor for Ion Chromatography

The suppressor column for Ion Chromatography (IC) is one of important parts in the IC system. The conventional suppressor column, packed with a suitable ion-exchange resin, must be regenerated periodically. This drawback has been overcome by introduction of the ion-exchange fiber suppressor (FS) and micro-membrane suppressor(MMS). However, since the operation of FS and MMS are based on the diffusion principle, some problems such as complex construction, higher-pressure drop along the column and valuable price arise. In order to overcome these weaknesses an electrochemical suppressor (ES), which is based on the electrochemical principle,was developed by us. Although ES is superior to FS and MMS in principle,structure and operating its suppression capacity is lower than MMS.     

大孔吸附树脂对流行性出血热血浆中分子物质的吸附及其血液相容性研究

前文已从五种树脂中筛选出对流行性出血热血浆中分子物质具有较好吸附性能的ＨＡ型大孔吸附树脂。本文在此基础上，详细研究了ＨＡ型大孔吸附树脂的血液相容性及其临床应用功效。     

Differential adduction of proteins vs. deoxynucleosides by methyl methanesulfonate and 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea in vitro

The reactions of two model mutagenic and carcinogenic alkylating agents, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), with proteins and deoxynucleosides in vitro, were investigated. The protein work used an approach involving trypsin digestion and high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS/MS). This technique permitted identification of the specific location of protein adduction by both MNU and MMS with commercial apomyoglobin and human hemoglobin, under physiological conditions. MNU treatment resulted in predominantly carbamoylation adducts on the proteins, but in contrast only methylated protein adducts were found following treatment with MMS. Further analyses, using TurboSequest, and the Scoring Algorithm for Spectral Analysis (SALSA), revealed that MNU carbamoylation was specific for modification of either the N-terminal valine or the free amino group in lysine residues of apomyglobin and human hemoglobin. However, MMS methylation modified the N-terminal valine and histidine residues of the proteins. Despite their clear differences in protein modifications, MNU and MMS formed qualitatively the same methylated deoxynucleoside adduct profiles with all four deoxynucleosides in vitro under physiological conditions. In light of their different biological potencies, where MMS is considered a 'super clastogen' while MNU is a 'super mutagen', these differences in reaction products with proteins vs. deoxynucleosides may indicate that these two model alkylating agents work via different mechanisms to produce their mutagenic and carcinogenic effects.