共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
以聚阴离子多肽(聚谷氨酸钠)控制合成了微孔二氧化硅空心球. 在合成过程中, 以3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APMS)和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源, 聚谷氨酸钠为模板. 硅源与阴离子多肽模板之间的组装依照以阴离子表面活性剂为模板剂组装合成介孔二氧化硅的机理, 即S-N+-I-机理, 其中S表示阴离子多肽, I表示TEOS, N表示共结构导向剂APMS. 组装过程中质子化的APMS与阴离子多肽之间形成静电相互作用, 同时, AMPS和TEOS共同水解聚合形成围绕阴离子多肽模板的二氧化硅骨架, 多肽的二级结构为微孔孔道的模板. 以阴离子多肽为模板可以在不同的实验条件下控制微孔纳米空心球, 微孔亚微米空心球和实心球形貌的合成. 在生物矿化过程中, 阴离子多肽往往控制碳酸钙或磷酸钙的沉积, 而我们的实验结果表明, 在适当的硅源存在下, 阴离子多肽也可以诱导二氧化硅的沉积. 相似文献
2.
利用简单微乳液自组装体系, 制备了介孔二氧化硅与Y型或Ti-MWW沸石晶体复合形成的沸石/介孔二氧化硅微球(ZMMS). 硅源正硅酸四丁酯与阳离子型季铵盐表面活性剂形成稳定的O/W微乳液形成大颗粒, 沸石颗粒由于疏水作用而进入油相, 同时, 季铵盐表面活性剂和正硅酸四丁酯组装形成介孔材料. 优化合成条件可以有效控制复合微球的沸石/介孔二氧化硅质量比(0~2.3)和直径(186~965 μm). 两种沸石/介孔二氧化硅复合微球材料的介孔孔径分别为3.98 nm(Y型沸石)和3.75 nm (Ti-MWW型沸石). Ti-MWW沸石/介孔二氧化硅复合微球在液相催化环氧化反应中表现出良好的机械强度, 并且能够达到与Ti-MWW沸石原粉相当的催化活性. 相似文献
3.
4.
水玻璃为原料在开放体系中快速合成介孔材料MCM-41 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
自从 M41 S系列硅基介孔分子筛被人工合成以来[1,2 ] ,有关分子筛的合成、性能、形成机理、结构和应用等方面的研究报道不断出现[3~ 5] .目前 ,由有机 -无机离子经分子水平的自组装结合而产生介孔材料的合成机理主要归结于在合成过程中表面活性剂的模板效应 ,如液晶模板机理[1,2 ] 、棒状自组装模型[6 ] 、电荷匹配机理[7] 、层状折皱模型[8] 和使用非离子表面活性剂合成介孔材料等效应[9] .本文以水玻璃作为硅源 ,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTAB)阳离子表面活性剂为模板剂 ,在温和条件下 ,采用开放体系合成出具有 MCM-4 1结构特点的介… 相似文献
5.
利用廉价硅酸盐为硅源合成介孔SiO2球 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用廉价的硅酸盐为二氧化硅前驱体,以非离子和阳离子表面活性剂为混合模板剂合成微米级的介孔二氧化硅。控制非离子和阳离子表面活性剂的量可以得到分散性较好的介孔二氧化硅球,其平均颗粒直径为2.5μm,平均孔径为3.25nm,比表面为1379m^2/g,孔体积高达1.12cm^3/g。实验讨论了两种表面活性剂的比例对介孔二氧化硅形貌和介相结构的影响,并用混合模板机理解释了不同形貌形成的原因。 相似文献
6.
通过表面活性剂,共结构导向剂(CSDAs)和硅源的自组装合成了具有分散性的不同粒径氨基酸双功能化介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒. 通过表面活性剂头部与带相反电荷的CSDAs之间的静电相互作用使氨基和羧基基团均匀排列在介孔孔道表面. 通过调节助溶剂或分散剂的加入量来控制颗粒粒径,调节合成溶液pH改变纳米颗粒表面羧基和氨基基团的电荷切换性及其量来控制颗粒的分散性. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Synthesis of silica nanoparticles having a well-ordered mesostructure using a double surfactant system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A well-ordered hexagonal structure of the mesopores was produced by previous hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane with hydrochloric acid and subsequent assembly of cationic surfactant micelles and anionic silicate species at a basic condition. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (20-50 nm) having a well-ordered hexagonal mesostructure were produced using a mixture of cationic surfactant as a template and nonionic block copolymer as a suppressant of grain growth. 相似文献
12.
Hollow silica spheres with mesoporous wall have been synthesized with only ionic liquid ([Dmim]Cl) as the template, and meanwhile, prism-like silica tubes with mesoporous wall have been constructed with the ionic liquid and a nonionic surfactant (P123) as the co-template via sol-gel method for the first time. 相似文献
13.
Liu JY Wang JG Li N Zhao H Zhou HJ Sun PC Chen TH 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(23):8600-8607
Mesoporous zeolite silicalite-1 and Al-ZSM-5 with intracrystalline mesopores were synthesized with polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex as the template. Complex colloids were first formed by self-assembly of the anionic polymer poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in basic solution. During the synthesis procedure, upon the addition of the silica source, microporous template (tetrapropylammonium hydroxide), and NaCl, these PAA/CTA complex colloids underwent dissociation and gave rise to the formation of hollow silica spheres with mesoporous shells templated by CTAB micelles and PAA domains as the core. Under hydrothermal treatment, the hollow silica spheres gradually merged together to form larger particles with the PAA domains embedded as the space occupant, which acted as a template for intracrystalline mesopores during the crystallization of the zeolite framework. Amphiphilic organosilane was used to enhance the connection between the PAA domain and the silica phase during the synthesis. After calcination, single crystal-like zeolite particles with intracrystalline mesopores of about 5-20 nm were obtained, as characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and N(2) adsorption measurements. With the addition of an aluminum source in the synthesis, mesoporous zeolite Al-ZSM-5 with intracrystalline mesopores was also synthesized, and enhanced catalytic property was observed with mesoporous Al-ZSM-5 in acetalization of cyclohexanone with methanol. 相似文献
14.
Kumar S Aswal VK Kohlbrecher J 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(25):9288-9297
The size-dependent interaction of anionic silica nanoparticles with ionic (anionic and cationic) and nonionic surfactants has been studied using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The surfactants used are anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), cationic dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB), and nonionic decaoxyethylene n-dodecylether (C(12)E(10)). The measurements have been carried out for three different sizes of silica nanoparticles (8, 16, and 26 nm) at fixed concentrations (1 wt % each) of nanoparticles and surfactants. It is found that irrespective of the size of the nanoparticles there is no significant interaction evolved between like-charged nanoparticles and the SDS micelles leading to any structural changes. However, the strong attraction of oppositely charged DTAB micelles with silica nanoparticles results in the aggregation of nanoparticles. The number of micelles mediating the nanoparticle aggregation increases with the size of the nanoparticle. The aggregates are characterized by fractal structure where the fractal dimension is found to be constant (D ≈ 2.3) independent of the size of the nanoparticles and consistent with diffusion-limited-aggregation-type fractal morphology in these systems. In the case of nonionic surfactant C(12)E(10), micelles interact with the individual silica nanoparticles. The number of adsorbed micelles per nanoparticle increases drastically whereas the percentage of adsorbed micelles on nanoparticles decreases with the increase in the size of the nanoparticles. 相似文献
15.
阴、阳离子表面活性剂混合体系在硅胶/水及硅胶/矿化水界面上的吸附 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究阴、阳离子表面活性剂混合体系(十二烷基氯代吡啶,辛基磺酸钠,辛基三乙基溴化铵/十二烷基苯磺酸钠)在硅胶,纯水和硅胶,矿化水界面上的吸附作用,探讨阴(阳)离子表面活性剂的存在对阳(阴)离子表面活性剂吸附作用的影响.结果表明,阴离子表面活性剂的存在基本不影响阳离子表面活性剂在带负电固体表面的吸附;而阳离子表面活性剂的存在却使本来吸附量就不大的阴离子表面活性剂在带负电的固体表面上不再吸附.在矿化水中阳离子表面活性剂的吸附量比在纯水中明显降低.从硅胶表面吸附机制解释了所得结果. 相似文献
16.
Lu T Xia L Wang X Wang A Zhang T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(16):9815-9822
Hydrazine nitrate (HN), an inorganic salt, was first found to have dual effects on inducing obvious viscoelasticity of both cationic and anionic surfactant solutions. It was interesting that the surfactant solutions exhibited characteristic wormlike micelle features with strong viscoelastic properties upon the addition of this inorganic salt. The rheological properties of the surfactant solutions have been measured and discussed. The apparent viscosity of the solutions showed a volcano change with an increase of the HN concentration. Correspondingly, the microstructures of the micelles in the solutions changed with the apparent viscosity. First, wormlike micelles began to form and grew with an increase of the HN concentration. Subsequently, the systems exhibited linear viscoelasticity with characteristics of a Maxwell fluid in the intermediate mass fraction range, which originated from a 3D entangled network of wormlike micelles. Finally, a transition from linear micelles to branched ones probably took place at higher HN contents. In addition, the origin of the dual effects brought by HN addition on inducing viscoelasticity in both cationic and anionic surfactant solutions was investigated. 相似文献
17.
Raspberry-like composite particles and microcapsules were prepared with anionic sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) particles as templates and cationic aniline monomer as assembly medium. With the help of the sulfonated microgel shells, aniline and silica particles could not only adsorbed onto template surfaces but also go inward shells and finally form microcapsules with varied silica shell thickness. The sulfonation extent of PSS particles first climbed up and then decreased with sulfonation time due to the competition of sulfonation reaction and PSS chain detachment. The silica content in composite particles and shell thickness of microcapsules followed similar trend with sulfonation extent. The choice of aniline as assembly medium was checked by comparing with methyl methacrylate and [2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride, and it was found that the cationic and water-insoluble properties of aniline are both important for the composite efficiency. 相似文献
18.
N. Filipović-Vinceković M. Bujan Đ. Dragčević N. Nekić 《Colloid and polymer science》1995,273(2):182-188
Phase behavior of cationic/anionic surfactant mixtures of the same chain length (n=10, 12 or 14) strongly depends on the molar ratio and actual concentration of the surfactants. Precipitation of catanionic surfactant and mixed micelles formation are observed over the concentration range investigated. Coacervate and liquid crystals are found to coexist in the transition region from crystalline catanionic surfactant to mixed micelles.The addition of oppositely charged surfactant diminishes the surface charge density at the mixed micelle/solution interface and enhances the apparent degree of counterion dissociation from mixed micelles. Cationic surfactants have a greater tendency to be incorporated in mixed micelles than anionic ones. 相似文献
19.
Wei J Wang H Deng Y Sun Z Shi L Tu B Luqman M Zhao D 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(50):20369-20377
A solvent evaporation induced aggregating assembly (EIAA) method has been demonstrated for synthesis of highly ordered mesoporous silicas (OMS) in the acidic tetrahydrofuran (THF)/H(2)O mixture by using poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PEO-b-PMMA) as the template and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica precursor. During the continuous evaporation of THF (a good solvent for PEO-b-PMMA) from the reaction solution, the template molecules, together with silicate oligomers, were driven to form composite micelles in the homogeneous solution and further assemble into large particles with ordered mesostructure. The obtained ordered mesoporous silicas possess a unique crystal-like morphology with a face centered cubic (fcc) mesostructure, large pore size up to 37.0 nm, large window size (8.7 nm), high BET surface area (508 m(2)/g), and large pore volume (1.46 cm(3)/g). Because of the large accessible mesopores, uniform gold nanoparticles (ca. 4.0 nm) can be introduced into mesopores of the OMS materials using the in situ reduction method. The obtained Au/OMS materials were successfully applied to fast catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol in the presence of NaHB(4) as the reductant. The supported catalysts can be reused for catalytic reactions without significant decrease in catalysis performance even after 10 cycles. 相似文献
20.
A new kind of fluorescence probe, a fluorophore-labeled anionic surfactant, sodium 12-(N-dansyl)amino-dodecanate (12-DAN-ADA), was designed and synthesized. The applications of 12-DAN-ADA as a fluorescence probe in molecular assemblies, especially in the transitions between micelles and vesicles, were investigated systematically. It was found that 12-DAN-ADA can efficiently differentiate the two different aggregate types (shapes) in mixed cationic and anionic surfactant systems and double-chain cationic surfactant systems. Experimental results showed that the fluorescence anisotropy of 12-DAN-ADA increased sharply, the emission maxima became blue-shifted, and the fluorescence lifetime rose notably when the aggregates transformed from micelles to vesicles in mixed cationic and anionic surfactant systems. The fluorescence anisotropy can also distinguish different aggregate types in single-component double-chain cationic surfactant systems. Further studies demonstrated that 12-DAN-ADA is a more useful probe of transitions between micelles and vesicles than commonly used fluorescence probes, such as pyrene and 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH). 相似文献