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利用DSC、DMA、TEM和XPS对[PSF-PDMS-PHS]n/PSF共混物的相容性及表面组成进行了研究.结果表明,PDMS在共混物表面的富集与PSF均聚物和[PSF-PDMS-PHS]n中硬段的相容性有关;PDMS在相容的共混物体系表面的富集与对应的多嵌段共聚物组成基本相近;不相容共混物体系表面PDMS的富集程度相对较高,当共混物本体中有机硅含量从1%增至5%,表面层PDMS的含量迅速增加,可达到嵌段共聚物中PDMS的含量. 相似文献
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用DSC和WAXD方法研究了高密度聚乙烯/聚(乙烯丙烯辛烯-1)(HDPE/EPO)共混体系的结晶性能。共混物的DSC曲线皆呈单峰,表明共混体系形成了共晶。晶胞参数a及结晶度随共混物组成而变,进一步证明HDPE/EPO共混体系的相容性。 相似文献
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用氯化聚乙烯接枝苯乙烯共聚物(CPE-g-St)和氯化聚乙烯(CPE)对聚苯乙烯(PS)进行共混改性。当CPE含量为25%时,用CPE-gSt改性的共混物的冲击强度为18.5kJ.m^-^2,是用CPE改性的共混物冲击强度的2.1倍;其拉伸强度不低于34MPa。 相似文献
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采用二甲基硅氧烷-b-乙二醇嵌段共聚物(DMS-b-OE)对聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚氨酯(PDMS/PU)共混体系的增容,重点研究了增容共混体系的微观形态结构和软科学性能之间的关系。扫描电子显微镜、动态力学分析和力学性能测试结果表明:DMS-b-OE对PDMS/PU具有优良的增容作用,改善了PDMS/PU共混体系的相容性,提高了该共混物的力学性能。其抗张强度由3.4MPa提高到7.6MPa。 相似文献
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RPS/CPE的反应性共混及其对PS/PE的增容作用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
用FTIR、DSC等方法研究了含恶唑啉官能力的聚苯乙烯(RPS)与氯化聚乙烯(CPE)之间的反应。RPS、CPE、PS、PE在不同温度下用反应式挤出要熔融共辊,结果表明,RPS/CPE对PS/PE共混物具有增容作用,提高了共混物的力学性能。此反应性共混适宜在较低温度下进行,对RPSCPE共混物还进行了动态力学表征,并与RPS进行比较以进一步了解共混物的特征。 相似文献
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用IR、DSC、WAXD、正交偏光显微镜、SEM、TEM等手段,表征了所合成的液晶/烃橡胶、硅橡胶三元共混复合膜的织态结构及液晶态转变,结果发现,液晶PEECB-4.05由于与SBR和PDMS共混,Tk-s转变温度下降了37.5℃,体系存在不完全的相分离,液晶PEECB-4.05在体系中形成液晶富集区(LC-rich domain),大小约0.2-2.2μm,在压力的作用下,连续的液晶富集区形成宽 相似文献
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酞侧基聚芳醚砜/对苯二甲酸乙二酯-对羟基苯甲酸嵌段共聚物共混物的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The blends of phenolphthalein Polyethersulfone (PES - C ) and a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP ) were prepared using melting mixing method.Rheological and mechanical properties of the blends were investigated. It was shown that addition of LCP in PES-C resulted in marked reduction of melt viscosity and improved processibility. The Chadly impact strength of the blend containing 2. 5% LCP increased about 2. 5 times comparing with pure PES-C. The tensile strength, Young's modulus, fie-cural strength and flexural modulus of the PES-C/LCP blends were also improved on some extent. The morphology of these blends were also observed by SEM,and the relationship between the me-chanical properties and the morphology of blends were discussed. 相似文献
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热致液晶(LC70)/PET共混物的结构与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用WAXD、DSC、POM、SEM和力学测试方法研究了LC70/PET原位复合材料的结构与性能。结果表明,当LC70/PET<20%时,LC70对PET的结晶生长具有一定促进作用;当LC70/PET>30%时,共混物结晶能力迅速下降,结晶放热和熔融焓明显降低。 相似文献
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采用溶液共混制备耻不同比例的热致液晶共聚酯/含酚酞侧基聚芳醚砜共混物。利用锥板流变仪对共混体系的熔体流变性能进行了初步研究,测定了熔体粘度-温度、粘度-剪切速度的关系,结果表明该液晶聚合物能明显降低聚芳醚砜的熔体粘度。 相似文献
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酚酞聚醚醚砜(PES-c)同未交联的双酚A二缩水甘油醚(DGEBA)环氧树脂的共混物呈单一的玻璃化转变温度,其相容性主要归因于混合熵的贡献。PES-C同交联的环氧树脂之间的相容性与所用的固化剂有关。以胺类作DGEBA的固化剂时,共混物不发生相分离;以酸酐作固化剂时,共混物发生相分离。 相似文献
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酞侧基聚芳醚砜(PES-C)与聚苯硫醚(PPS)具有部分相容性,虽然PPS的强度和韧性均低于PES-,但PPS含量为2%~10%的PES-C/PPS共混物在保持PES-C原有强度,断裂伸长率的同时,模量略增,冲击强度有很大幅度提高,熔融指数亦蛔。 相似文献
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The melting, crystallization, and self-packed ring patterns in the spherulites of miscible blends comprising poly(trimethylene
terephthalate) (PTT) and poly(ether imide) (PEI) were revealed by optical, scanning electron microscopies (PLM and SEM) and
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Morphology and melting behavior of the miscible PTT/PEI blends were compared with
the neat PTT. Ringed spherulites appeared in the miscible PTT/PEI blends at all crystallization temperatures up to 220 °C,
whereas at this high temperature no rings were seen in the neat PTT. A postulation was proposed, and interrelations between
rings in spherulites and the multiple lamellae distributions were investigated. The specific interactions and the segregation
of amorphous PEI were discussed for interpreting the morphological changes of 220 °C-melt-crystallized PTT/PEI samples. Interlamellar
segregation of PEI might be associated with multiple lamellae in the spherulites of PTT/PEI blends; therefore, rings were
more easily formed in the PTT/PEI blends at all crystallization temperatures. A postulated model of uneven lamellar growth,
coupled with periodical spiraling, more properly describes the possible origin of ring bands from combined effects of both
interactions and segregation between the amorphous PEI and PTT in blends. 相似文献
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用WAXD、SEM及力学性能测试等研究热致液晶/PEEK/嵌段共聚物三元共混体系形态、结构和性能。结果表明嵌段共聚物的加入,使体系具有一定的相容性和较好的界面粘接,共混物的强度、模量有一定的提高,对共混物的结晶行为具有明显的影响,当热致液晶含量高时,基材与液晶两相间出现明显的分离现象,即“皮-芯”结构. 相似文献
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Minghai Wang Yingfeng Yu Guozhu Zhan Xiaolin Tang Shanjun Li 《Colloid and polymer science》2006,284(12):1379-1385
A high temperature thermosetting bisphenol A dicyanate (BADCy) was modified with a novel thermoplastic poly(ether-imide) (PEI) at various compositions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to measure the conversion of BADCy. Curing kinetics of the BADCy/PEI blend were studied by the dynamic differential scanning calorimeter method. Morphologies of PEI-modified polycyanurates were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the phase structures of the blends changed dramatically with the PEI content and molecular weight. The tensile results showed that the mechanical properties could be correlated with the morphologies. The blend with cocontinuous morphology had the highest tensile strength and elongation at break while the blend with ribbon-like morphology had the lowest one despite PEI molecular weight. 相似文献
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Sixun Zheng Jinyu Huang Yongcan Li Qipeng Guo 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1997,35(9):1383-1392
The miscibility of blends of phenolphthalein poly(ether ether sulfone) (PES-C) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) was established on the basis of the thermal analysis results. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies showed that the PES-C/PEO blends prepared by casting from N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) possessed a single, composition-dependent glass transition temperature (Tg), and thus that PES-C and PEO are miscible in the amorphous state at all compositions at lower temperature. At higher temperature, the blends underwent phase separation, and the PES-C/PEO blend system was found to display a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior. The phase separation process in the blends has also been investigated by using DSC. Annealed at high temperatures, the PES-C/PEO blends exhibited significant changes of thermal properties, such as the enthalpy of crystallization and fusion, temperatures of crystallization and melting, depending on blend composition when phase separation occurred. These changes reflect different characteristics of phase structure in the blends, and were taken as probes to determine phase boundary. From both the thermal analysis and optical microscopy, the phase diagram of the blend system was established. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35 : 1383–1392, 1997 相似文献