一些全氟磺酰氟的光化学反应

本文报道全氟(4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂-7-辛烯)磺酰氟(1)、全氟(3-氧杂-4-氟羰基戊)磺酰氟(2)和全氟(4,6-二甲基-3-氧杂庚-5-酮)磺酰氟(3)的光化学反应.     

全氟磺酰氟树脂热裂解的研究

全氟磺酰氟树脂是四氟乙烯和全氟3,6-二氧杂、4-甲基、7-辛烯磺酰氟(1)的共聚物(2):     

全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂辛酸的合成

全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂辛基磺酰氟与水合肼反应生成全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂辛基磺酰肼,用稀盐酸处理可以得到相应的亚磺酸。亚磺酸与氢溴酸反应可以得到全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂辛酸,后者与甲醇反应可制得相应的甲酯。它们的结构均由红外、核磁共振及元素分析确定。     

带功能基的全氟(烷基乙烯基)醚的研究 Ⅱ.全氟(5-甲基-4,7-二氧杂-Δ~8-壬酸)甲酯的合成

本文报道全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂-Δ~7-辛基亚磺酸钠(1)的制备及其反应,并应用于合成标题化合物。全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂-Δ~7-辛基磺酰氟(2)在亚硫酸钠水溶液中回流加热即可转变成1,但反应较慢且不完全,如用等体积水和乙腈的混合溶剂,则反应可在6—8小时内完成。     

带功能基的全氟烷基乙烯基醚的研究 4: 四氟乙烯与全氟-3,6-二氧杂-4-甲基-Δ^7-辛基磺酰氟溶液共聚反应单体竞聚率的测定

本文报导了四氟乙烯与全氟-3,6-二氧杂-4-甲基-Δ^7-辛基磺酰氟溶液共聚反应单体竞聚率的测定。采用前文报导过的同一套测定竞聚率的实验装置, 在低转化率条件下进行溶液聚合, 分离得到磺酰氟型共聚产物, 经水解转成磺酸型后, 测定其交换容量值以求出共聚物的组成, 并将数据输入计算机程序, 求得TFE和PFMOS二单体的共聚竞聚率。     

全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂-△~7-辛基磺酰氟及有关化合物的合成

全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂-△~7-辛基磺酰氟是合成全氟磺酸离子交换树脂的共聚单体,此单体在文献中除有关专利简单报导外,尚未见其合成和结构鉴定等方面的详细资料。我们在合成全氟磺酸离子交换树脂的过程中,对它以及其有关化合物的合成进行了研究。     

PIXE法分析共聚物中痕量氯

四氟乙烯和全氟4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂-△~7辛基磺酰氟在溶剂氟里昂-113(F-113)中进行自由基引发聚合反应时,共聚物(T-O)是否有链转移,可以通过测定所得共聚物中的含氯量来得以证实。我们首次应用质子X萤光分析法(PIXE)进行分析。结果表明,共聚物中含氯量小于1ppm,F-113溶剂并未发生链转移。同时,我们测定了已证明有F-113参与链转移反应的F_(40)试样,含氯量高达700ppm。     

α-芳基-α-羟基酮(酯)与全氟烷基磺酰氟/甲基三乙氧基硅烷/碱体系不期望的氧化反应

研究了全氟烷基磺酰氟/甲基三乙氧基硅烷/碱体系与α-芳基-α-羟基酮(酯)化合物不期望的氧化反应,以中等到优良的收率生成了相应的1,2-二酮(α-酮酸酯)产物.所用全氟烷基磺酰氟为全氟正丁基磺酰氟或全氟正辛基磺酰氟;碱为1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU).提出了一种可能的反应机理.为制备芳基取代的1,2-二酮(或α-酮酸酯)化合物提供了一种新方法.     

带功能基的全氟(烷基乙烯基)醚的研究 Ⅰ.7,7-二氯-3-氧杂全氟-1-庚烯和10,10-二氯-3,6-二氧杂全氟-5-甲基-1-癸烯的合成

本文报道两个新的全氟(烷基乙烯基)醚:7,7-二氯-3-氧杂全氟-1-庚烯(1)及10,10-二氯-3,6-二氧杂全氟-5-甲基-1-癸烯(2)的合成。 4,4-二氯全氟-1-丁烯(3)用次氯酸钠或碱性过氧化氢氧化,生成环氧化物4。     

Sitaxsentan钠盐的合成

用4-甲基-邻苯二酚(1)与二氯甲烷(2)反应生成5-甲基-苯骈[d][1,3]二氧杂戊烯(3),氯甲基化生成5-氯甲基-6-甲基-苯骈[d][1,3]二氧杂戊烯(5),与镁(6)制得格氏试剂(7);N-甲氧基-N-甲基-3-[(4-氯-3-甲基-5-异恶唑基)-磺酰胺基]-2-噻吩甲酰胺(Weinreb酰胺)(8)与格氏试剂(7)反应得到Sitaxsentan(9),收率为52.6%,经饱和碳酸氢钠溶液处理得Sitaxsentan钠盐(10),收率为54.2%,产物经核磁共振分析证明,结构正确。实验表明,合成化合物3时,合适的反应温度为100℃,四丁基氯化铵作催化剂促进反应完全进行;合成化合物5时,用四丁基氯化铵代替四丁基溴化铵做催化剂,避免了副产物的生成;合成化合物9和化合物10时,改变原料摩尔比及反应顺序有效地缩短了反应时间,降低了生产成本。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.