阻抑动力学光度法测定粮食中痕量砷(Ⅴ)

研究发现,在硫酸介质中,痕量砷(Ⅴ)能灵敏地阻抑铬(Ⅴ)催化高碘酸钾氧化间磺酸基偶氮氯膦褪色的指示反应.研究了阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量砷(Ⅴ)的新方法.其测定范围为0.0～16 μg砷(Ⅴ)/L;检测限为4.0×10-7 g/L砷(Ⅴ).该法用于大米、黄豆、豌豆和玉米中痕量砷(Ⅴ)的测定,结果满意.     

钒-KBrO3-偶氮胭脂红B催化光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

在硫酸介质中,痕量钒能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮胭脂红B而褪色.研究了该催化褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法.该法的线性范围为0～1.0 μg/10 mL,检出限为1.40×10-9 g/mL.用于水和小麦试样中钒(Ⅴ)的测定,结果满意.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定水样中的痕量铋

基于弱酸介质中, 在十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)存在下, 痕量Bi3 对H2O2氧化结晶紫(CV)的褪色反应有明显的阻抑作用, 建立了测定痕量Bi3 的阻抑动力学光度法, 研究了该反应的最佳实验条件和动力学参数. 结果表明, 该方法检出限为2.77×10-8 g/L, 线性范围为0～0.008 μg/mL. 可用于环境水样中铋的测定.     

阻抑催化动力学光度法测饮料中的乙醇

研究了在稀H2SO4介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化NaIO4氧化罗丹明B,乙醇阻抑Fe(Ⅲ)催化NaIO4氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应,建立了阻抑催化动力学光度法测定乙醇的新方法。选择了该方法的试验条件。检出限为5.4×10-7mL/mL,对乙醇的线性范围1.0~2.8×10-5mL/mL,同时研究了该阻抑褪色反应的动力学条件。已应用于饮料中乙醇的测定。     

催化动力学的新体系测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

在硫酸介质中,以抗坏血酸作活化剂,痕量钒(Ⅴ)能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅰ褪色的指示反应。研究了该反应的最佳实验条件和动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法,该方法的线性范围为0～4.0μg L钒(Ⅴ),方法检出限为2.8×10-12g mL,本方法已用于生物样品中痕量钒(Ⅴ)的测定。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的研究

在乙酸介质中,痕量钒(Ⅴ)对过硫酸钾氧化1 (2 吡啶偶氮)\|2 萘酚(PAN)褪色的指示反应有灵敏的催化作用。研究了该催化反应的最佳实验条件和动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法,其线性范围为0.0～40.0μg/L钒(Ⅴ),方法检出限为2.62×10-9g/mL。     

氯酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅱ)

研究了在0.1 mol/L H3PO4介质中,活化剂抗坏血酸的作用下,V(Ⅴ)催化KClO3氧化甲基红褪色的指示反应,由此建立了一种测定痕量V(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度新方法。研究了影响该催化褪色反应的因素。方法的线性范围为0.09～7.0 ng/mL,检出限为2.9×10-2 ng/mL。方法用于实际样品的测定。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铅

在氨水介质中, 痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对H2O2 氧化茜素红S的褪色反应具有催化作用, 而Pb(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应具有明显的阻抑作用, 由此建立了测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的新催化动力学光度法. 应用正交试验法确定了反应的最佳条件, 测定了有关动力学参数. 方法的检出限为7.5 ng/mL, 线性范围为0.0～0.35 μg/mL, 并应用于皮蛋和茶叶样品中Pb(Ⅱ)含量的测定, 同时还探讨了阻抑反应机理.     

阻抑乙基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化乙基橙褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用,利用光度法检测阻抑反应过程中乙基橙浓度的变化,建立了铁(Ⅲ)-溴酸钾-乙基橙体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围为0.006～0.32μg/mL,检出限(3s/k)为0.0031μg/mL。     

阻抑甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铁

在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.0080~0.088μg/mL,检出限为3.18×10-9g/mL。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.