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新型侧链液晶M5MPP/MMEANB高聚物的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以4,4'-二羟基联苯、4-硝基苯胺、二溴己烷、甲基丙烯酸、氯代乙醇为原料合成了单体甲基丙烯酸[5(4'-甲氧基联苯4氧基)戊基]酯(M5MPP)、4-硝基偶氮苯基甲基-2-甲基丙烯酸酯基乙胺(MMEANB),并完成了单体的聚合和共聚,得到了含有非线性光学活性基团(NLO)的侧链液晶高分子,对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,均聚物PM5MPP及共聚物(M5MPP/MMEANB)属双向液晶高分子;PMMEANB属于非晶性高分子.证实了分子间吸电子与给电子基团相互作用有利于提高液晶高分子热稳定性,共聚物(M5MPP/MMEANB)具有较宽的液晶相温度范围. 相似文献
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四甲基苯二甲基二异氰酸酯基水性聚氨酯的合成和性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用四甲基苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、聚酯二元醇和二羟甲基丙酸为原料,合成了一系列具有不同异氰酸根与羟基摩尔比(n(-NCO)/n(-OH))的聚氨酯乳液。 研究了n(-NCO)/n(-OH)对水性聚氨酯性能的影响。 结果表明,当该比值增加时,乳液的粒径增大,分布变宽,结晶性降低,耐热性下降,耐水性能呈现降低的趋势。 当异氰酸根与羟基摩尔比为3时,四甲基苯二甲基二异氰酸酯基水性聚氨酯的乳液粒径为10~30 nm,膜的分解温度达到275 ℃,24 h吸水率低于10%。 相似文献
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含对硝基偶氮苯侧基的丙烯酸酯类液晶聚合物的超分子结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用DSC、偏光显微镜和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)等手段研究了含对硝基偶氮苯侧基的丙烯酸酯类均聚物HPn(n=3,4.6)及其与丙烯酸的共聚物Pn(n=3,4,6,8)的相行为,结果表明:HP6可形成向列型液晶相,其相态特征可表示为:Tg,308.9K、TKN342K、TNI401K,HP3和NP4为非液晶聚合物;Pn可形成近晶型液晶相。WAXD结果指出其d/l介于1.40~1.54之间,故其液晶相具有SAd型分子排布特征。对共聚物Pn的变温FTIR研究表明:Pn中存在着-COOH和-NO2的氢键作用,使介晶基团之间的各向异性相互作用增强,有利于形成更加有序和稳定的近晶型液晶相。结合WAXD和FTIR的结果,给出了Pn液晶相的分子排布模型。 相似文献
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以对苯二胺、3-氯丙醇和4-羟基苯甲醛为原料,合成对苯二(对苯丙氧基醇)亚胺液晶基元,再与对苯二异氰酸酯和1,3-双(3-氨基丙基)四甲基二硅氧烷反应,合成席夫碱型硅氧烷聚氨酯液晶聚合物。 通过红外光谱法、X射线衍射、热分析、偏光显微镜等技术手段对其结构和性能进行了表征。 结果表明,该物质为席夫碱有机硅聚氨酯液晶聚合物,属于近晶相液晶,液晶区间为103~150 ℃,热分解温度为300 ℃。 用席夫碱型硅氧烷聚氨酯液晶固定相制备填充色谱柱,考察固定液的相对极性及其对取代苯位置异构体的色谱分离性能。 合成的席夫碱型硅氧烷聚氨酯液晶聚合物的液晶温度范围为103~146 ℃,属于强极性固定液(Px=79),各组分色谱峰的分离度为0.96~3.33。 相似文献
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Heino Finkelmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1987,26(9):816-824
The liquid crystalline behavior of low molecular weight compounds has been known for more than a century; synthetic polymers have been manufactured on a large scale for several decades, but just recently it was found possible to produce polymers using the structural principles of liquid crystalline compounds. The resulting materials have, as expected, unusual properties. Numerous applications, not only in opto-electronics, are already anticipated for such materials. 相似文献
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Rudolf Zentel 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》1989,101(10):1437-1445
Today, material science is directed towards the development of multifunctional and oriented structures. One example of such supramolecular systems are liquid crystalline (LC) elastomers which combine the properties of LC phase (the combination of order and mobility) with rubber elasticity, one of the most typical polymer properties. Their most outstanding characteristic is their mechanical orientability; strains as small as 20% are enough to obtain a perfectly oriented LC monodomain. This orientability, if LC elastromers with chiral phases are used, leads, for example, to elastomers with chiral smectic C* phases which are likely to show piezo-electric behavior. 相似文献
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History of Liquid Crystalline PolymersThe liquid crystalline(LC)state was first observed by Austrian botanist and chemist F.Reinitzer more than a century ago,and it was then confirmed in 1888 by German physicist O.Lehmann who named such a state of matter as"liquid crystal"in 1900.While low molecular mass(LMM)liquid crystals were successfully used in LC displays(LCDs),the development of LC polymers(LCPs)followed an independent path.Conceptually,LCPs are prepared with the incorporation of mesogenic groups that are responsible for the formation of LC mesophases,such as rod-like(calamitic)and discotic ones,into polymer chains.Depending on where the mesogens are attached,traditionally there are three major categories of LCPs.Main-chain LCPs(MCLCPs)have mesogens in the polymer backbone,while mesogens of side-chain LCPs(SCLCPs)are incorporated as side groups in a polymer with a relatively flexible main chain.In main-chain/side-chain combined LCPs(MCSCLCPs),mesogens are in both the backbone and side chains.Other classes of LCPs include mesogenjacketed LCPs(MJLCPs),dendronized LCPs,and LC networks(LCNs). 相似文献
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Rudolf Zentel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1989,28(10):1407-1415
Today, material science is directed towards the development of multifunctional and oriented structures. One example of such supramolecular systems are liquid crystalline (LC) elastomers which combine the properties of LC phases (the combination order and mobility) with rubber elasticity, one of the most typical polymer properties. Their most outstanding characteristic is their mechanical orientability; strains as small as 20% are enough to obtain a perfectly oriented LC monodomain. This orientability, if LC elastomers with chiral phases are used, leads, for example, to elastomers with chirals smectic C*phases which are likely to show piezo-electric behavior. 相似文献
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Takashi Miyazaki Kanji Yamaoka Jian Ping Gong Yoshihito Osada 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2002,23(8):447-455
The formation of ordered structure in hydrogels derived from copolymers of hydrophilic and hydrophobic monomers with crystalline or liquid‐crystalline moieties is reviewed. The role of water in the formation of ordered structure and its influence on the thermal and mechanical properties of hydrogels are clarified. For example, by inducing a certain amount of water, an amorphous to crystalline transition occurs in gels of acrylic acid/alkyl acrylate copolymers. On the other hand, water induces a liquid‐crystalline (SmA) to liquid‐crystalline (SmI) transition in copolymers consisting of acrylic acid and 11‐(4′‐cyanobiphenyloxy)undecyl acrylate. These specific features regarding the formation of ordered structures in hydrogels might shed some light on the formation of ordered structure in biological tissues. 相似文献
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J. Economy 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(13-14):1705-1724
The background to development of liquid crystalline aromatic polyesters is reviewed. Specific programs directed at the development of the homopolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and copolymer with biphenol terephthalate are described. Work on novel processing techniques is highlighted in this paper while questions of synthesis, structure, and properties are considered somewhat more briefly. 相似文献