含水介质中高选择性比色识别氰根离子的配合物型传感器分子

以前设计合成的基于香豆素氨基硫脲衍生物的传感器分子L能在含水介质中单一选择性比色识别铜离子. 鉴于铜离子能与氰根离子(CN^-)结合形成稳定的配合物, 在以前工作基础上, 研究了L与铜离子形成的配合物对CN^-的连续识别性能. 结果表明, L与Cu²⁺能形成稳定的绿色配合物CuL₂, 该配合物能专一选择性高灵敏度比色识别水中的 CN^-. 在CuL₂的DMSO/H₂O (V:V=3:1) HEPES (N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N'-2-乙磺酸)的缓冲体系(pH=7.0)中分别加入F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, AcO^-, HSO₄^-, ClO₄^-, N₃^-, SO₄^2-, NO₃^-, SCN^-和CN^-等阴离子的水溶液后, 只有CN^-的加入使得溶液颜色由绿色变为无色, 同时在紫外光谱中, CuL₂在446 nm处的最大吸收峰消失, 这一识别过程不受其它阴离子的干扰. CuL₂对CN^-的裸眼最低检测限为8.0×10^-6 mol/L, 紫外光谱检测限为4.0×10^-7 mol/L (0.4 μmol·L^-1), 低于世界卫生组织规定的正常饮用水中CN^-的含量标准(<1.9 μmol·L^-1). 结果表明CuL₂是一种良好的CN^-比色识别受体, 在含水介质中对CN^-具有选择性好、灵敏度高以及抗干扰强的性能. 制备了基于CuL₂的CN^-检测试纸, 该试纸可以方便快捷的检测水中的CN^-.     

[Ru(phen)2(H2biim)](PF6)2配合物与阴离子的选择性作用

研究了[Ru(phen)₂(H₂biim)](PF₆)₂(1)与各种阴离子之间的选择性作用, 发现配合物1与Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, NO₃^-, HSO₄^-和H₂PO₄^-阴离子之间存在氢键作用. OAc^-阴离子与配合物1作用, 由于强的氢键作用使H₂biim上的一个H转移到OAc^-上, 使配合物1脱去一个质子, 形成{[Ru(phen)₂(H₂biim)](OAc)}结合体, 溶液颜色由黄色变为橙棕色. 由于F^-能形成非常稳定的HF₂^-, 配合物1逐步脱去2个质子, 溶液颜色由黄色变为紫色, 因此可作为裸眼检测阴离子的识别剂.     

一种新型比色荧光双通道水相检测氰根离子的化学传感器

合成了一种新型的,能在含水介质中比色荧光双通道单一选择性识别CN^-的传感器分子1-羟基萘甲叉酰肼乙基-3-羟基萘甲叉酰肼甲基苯并咪唑溴鎓盐(J1)。 在J1的DMSO/H₂O (体积比3:2)HEPES 的缓冲体系(pH=7.2)中分别加入F^-、Cl^-、Br^-、I^-、AcO^-、HSO₄^-、ClO₄^-、H₂PO₄^-、SCN^-和CN^-等阴离子后,只有CN^-的加入会使得溶液颜色发生明显的变化,由无色变为深黄色。 相应地在J1的DMSO/H₂O (体积比4:1)HEPES的缓冲体系(pH=7.2)中加入CN^-,溶液发出明亮的黄色荧光。 这一识别过程,不会受到其它阴离子的干扰。 紫外-可见光谱的最低检测限为1.57×10^-7 mol/L,检测线性范围为3.875×10^-4~2.15×10^-2 mol/L。 荧光光谱的最低检测限为4.63×10^-6 mol/L,检测线性范围为0.8×10^-4~1.60×10^-3 mol/L。 此结果表明,J1是一种良好的用于识别 CN^-的化学传感器,在含水介质中对CN^-具有选择性好、灵敏度高以及抗干扰性强的识别性能。 与此同时,基于J1对于CN^-的高选择性识别我们制备了CN^-的检测试纸,该试纸能够方便、快捷、准确地检测水中的CN^-。     

一种增强型荧光探针检测CN-及在细胞中的应用

以甲醇为溶剂,2-羟基-1-萘甲醛和2-氨甲基吡啶1∶1结合生成了一种简单的希夫碱增强型荧光探针(L)。该探针在DMSO∶H₂O(3∶2,V/V)的水溶液中加入CN^-后,荧光可增强8倍,线性范围为0~120×10^-5M,通过核磁滴定证明此作用机理为CN^-的去质子化作用。此外,通过荧光共聚焦成像,化合物L可高效选择性地检测人体SiHa癌细胞中的CN^-。     

基于萘酰亚胺-苯并咪唑鎓的荧光传感器对H2PO-4的高选择性识别

设计合成了基于萘酰亚胺-咪唑鎓的受体分子1和2,通过荧光发射光谱研究了受体分子1和2对阴离子F^-、Cl^-、Br^-、I^-、AcO^-、HSO^-₄、H₂PO^-₄、NO^-₃、ClO^-₄的识别性能。 研究发现,在受体分子1和2的乙腈溶液(5.0×10^-6 mol/L)中加入10倍化学计量的H₂PO^-₄时,受体分子1的荧光猝灭率高达98%,受体分子2的荧光猝灭率仅为24%。 表明具有多重识别位点的受体分子1在构型上与H₂PO^-₄更匹配,可作为H₂PO^-₄的荧光关闭型(turn-off)探针。 受体分子1与H₂PO^-₄的结合比为1∶1,结合常数为(1.25±0.11)×10⁵ L/mol,检出限为6.90×10^-6 mol/L。     

1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑的合成、晶体结构及阴离子识别研究

设计并合成了1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑化合物(1), 利用X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构. 利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术及¹H NMR滴定法研究了其对阴离子的识别. 研究结果表明, 化合物1对H₂PO₄^-离子有较强的识别能力, 且对H₂PO₄^-离子有明显的荧光增强效应, 可用来识别H₂PO₄^-离子. 同时¹H NMR滴定结果显示, 化合物1在阴离子识别过程中发生了构型转化.     

一种长链烷氧基苯腙衍生物对氟离子的高选择性识别

设计并合成了一种新型长链烷氧基酰腙衍生物1-(2,4-二硝基苯基)-2-(4-(十四烷氧基)亚苄基)肼R,系统研究了受体R对9种阴离子(F^-、Cl^-、Br^-、I^-、HSO^-₄、NO^-₃、ClO^-₄、H₂PO^-₄、Ac^-)的紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)及裸眼识别性能。 结果表明,该受体在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)体系中对F^-、Ac^-和H₂PO^-₄表现出良好的UV-Vis及裸眼识别能力。 此外,在H₂O/DMSO(体积比1∶9)体系中可对F^-实现单一UV-Vis及裸眼识别,且检出限可达7.02×10^-7 mol/L,同时制备了受体R对阴离子的检测试纸,Job曲线表明受体与阴离子形成1∶1型配合物。 F^-离子的识别机理为“氢键型”响应识别现象。     

间苯二甲酰腙分子钳的合成及阴离子识别研究

设计合成了3种新型间苯二甲酰腙类化合物,利用UV-Vis及¹H NMR考察了其与F^-、Cl^-、Br^-、I^-、CH₃COO^-、HSO₄^-、H₂PO4-、ClO4-阴离子的相互作用。结果表明,主体分子4a(双对硝基苯并呋喃甲醛间苯二甲酰腙)在DMSO溶液中对F-和CH₃COO-有显著识别效果,溶液颜色由黄色变为深黄色和棕红色。通过¹H NMR滴定及质子溶剂效应进一步证明,主体分子与阴离子之间是以氢键作用方式相结合。Job曲线表明,主客体间形成1：1型氢键络合物。基于实验结果,探讨了主客体间形状和大小匹配对识别能力的影响以及主客体之间的识别模式。     

含脲苯并咪唑类离子液体的合成及阴离子识别性能

设计并合成了含脲苯并咪唑离子液体受体分子1~3, 利用紫外-可见光谱、 荧光光谱和 ¹H NMR滴定研究了其对F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, CH₃COO^-, HSO₄^-, H₂PO₄^-等阴离子的识别性能. 紫外-可见光谱研究发现, 受体分子1~3可选择性地识别F^-, 并形成1: 1型主客体配合物; 荧光光谱研究发现, 受体分子1~3对碱性阴离子有较好的识别作用, 主客体结合常数的顺序为H₂PO₄^->CH₃COO^-≈ F^->HSO₄^- ≈ Cl^->Br^- ≈ I^-; ¹H NMR滴定研究发现, 该类受体分子以咪唑2位CH和脲基NH与阴离子通过氢键结合, 但高浓度的F^-会导致受体分子发生脱质子作用.     

离子液体对木瓜蛋白酶催化特性的影响

研究了以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑、四乙基铵及N-乙基吡啶为阳离子, 配以多种阴离子(H₂PO₄^-, ClO₄^-, HSO₄^-, CH₃COO^-, Cl^-, Br^-, NO₃^-, SCN^-, BF₄^-, PF₆^-)的离子液体对木瓜蛋白酶催化N-苯甲酰-L-精氨酸乙酯(BAEE)水解的活性及热稳定性的影响. 通过分析含离子液体体系中木瓜蛋白酶的水解活性和热力学失活参数, 发现该酶活性及稳定性与离子液体的Kosmotropicity性质无关. 因此, 离子的Hofmeister效应并不适合解释离子液体对木瓜蛋白酶催化特性的影响规律. 当以BF₄^-为阴离子, 改变阳离子结构时, 仅[BMIm][BF₄]可提高酶活性, 其它含官能团的咪唑类离子液体则降低酶活性, 但大部分离子液体明显提高木瓜蛋白酶的热稳定性. 在所研究的离子液体中, 基于PF₆^-或BF₄^-阴离子的离子液体可提高木瓜蛋白酶的活性及其热稳定性. 在含[BMIm][PF₆]介质中, 木瓜蛋白酶的水解活性最高; 在含[HOEtMIm][BF₄]介质中其热稳定性最好.     

A New Maleamide Bridged Carbazole Chromogenic-sensor Based on Proton Transfer Signaling Mode

A Maleamide bridged carbazole receptor was designed and synthesized, the interactions between the receptor and anions, such as Ac-, H2PO4-, OH-, F-, Cl-, Br- and I- in DMSO were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy and 1H NMR titration. The results of UV-Vis spectral studies indicate that interactions existed between receptor and anions, which induced remarkable color changes. The 1H NMR titration indicated amide moiety of the receptor was deprontonated first when a small quantity of anions such as Ac-, H2PO4-, F- were added; however, the carbazole N―H was gradually deprontonated upon the addition of anions.     

N-芳基香豆素甲基酮缩氨基硫脲对Cu2+的选择性比色识别

设计合成了2种新型N-芳基香豆素甲基酮缩氨基硫脲受体分子S1和S2, 利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱考察了其对Fe3+, Hg2+, Ag+, Ca2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Cr3+和Mg2+等阳离子的识别作用. 结果表明, 当加入Cu2+时, 溶液颜色立刻由无色变为黄色, 而加入其它阳离子则无变化, 从而实现了对Cu2+的裸眼检测, 具有专一选择性比色识别效果. 通过计算可知, 受体分子S2对Cu2+的络合常数大于S1, 且主客体间形成1: 1的配合物. 受体分子S2对Cu2+的检出限为2.0×10-7 mol/L, 稳定常数Ks=1.02×105 L/mol. 另外, 在EDTA存在时, 配合物可以释放出Cu2+, 与EDTA结合, 表现出对Cu2+的"off-on"模式.     

A novel colorimetric sensor of dihydrogen-phosphate based on metal complex between 8-hydroxy quinoline-5-azo-4'-nitrobenzene and cobalt

A novel colorimetric sensor based on 8-hydroxy quinoline-5-azo-4'-nitrobenzene (1) was prepared and used for recognizing anions. 1 and its metal complex (1.Co) were found to show response to anions such as CH(3)CO(2)(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), HSO(4)(-), F(-) and dramatic color changes were observed. The selectivity and sensitivity of 1 and 1.Co for sensing anions were different, which was in the order of CH(3)CO(2)(-)>F(-)>H(2)PO(4)(-)>HSO(4)(-) for 1 and H(2)PO(4)(-)>HSO(4)(-)>CH(3)CO(2)(-) approximately F(-) for 1.Co, respectively. In CH(3)CN, sensor 1.Co exhibited excellent specificity toward H(2)PO(4)(-), and the color variety was dependent on the concentration of H(2)PO(4)(-) which was attributed to anion structure and stability of anionic complex (1-anion), metal complex (1-Co) and inorganic complex (Co-anion).     

苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲对CH_3COO~-和H_2PO_4~-的识别作用

设计合成了受体分子苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考察了在DMSO中对ClO3-,H2PO4-及CH3COO-的选择性识别作用,当加入H2PO4-或CH3COO-时,溶液颜色立刻由无色转变为黄色,而加入ClO3-阴离子则无变化,从而实现对此2种离子的裸眼检测。通过计算可知,由于阴离子碱性各异,受体分子对2种阴离子的识别作用呈现出有规律的变化,即CH3COO-H2PO4-;且主客体间形成1∶1的配合物。质子溶剂效应实验进一步证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合。     

硝基苯偶氮酚衍生物应用于阴离子识别

设计合成了对硝基苯偶氮酚类化合物,比较了α-萘酚、8-羟基喹啉和苯酚等3类偶氮硝基苯衍生物的吸收光谱及其阴离子配合物稳定性的差异.研究表明,α-萘酚、8-羟基喹啉和苯酚等3个含酚羟基的偶氮硝基苯化合物均可识别阴离子客体,产生显著的光谱和颜色变化,实现了裸眼检测阴离子.就同一主体分子而言,主-客体配合物的稳定常数大小依次为AcO^->F^->H₂PO^-₄>Cl^-,与阴离子碱性强弱顺序一致;而不同主体分子对同一阴离子亲和力的大小顺序为:α-萘酚>8-羟基喹啉>苯酚,亲和力的大小与主体分子中电子供体的给电子能力和主体分子共轭体系的大小相关.     

Synthesis, photophysical, and anion-sensing properties of quinoxalinebis(sulfonamide) functionalized receptors and their metal complexes

We report the synthesis, characterization, and photophysical properties of a series of organic receptors and their corresponding ReI and RuII metal complexes as anion probes featuring bis(sulfonamide) interacting sites incorporating highly chromophoric pi-conjugated quinoxaline moieties. The interactions with various anions were extensively investigated. These probe molecules are capable of recognizing F-, OAc-, CN-, and H2PO4- with different sensitivities. The probe-anion interactions can be easily visualized via naked-eye colorimetric or luminescent responses. Probe 1 has the weakest acidic sulfonamide N-H protons and therefore simply forms hydrogen-bonding complexes with F-, OAc-, CN-, and H2PO4-. Probe 2 undergoes a stepwise process with the addition of F- and OAc-: formation of a hydrogen-bound complex followed by sulfonamide N-H deprotonation. Direct sulfonamide N-H deprotonation occurs upon the addition of CN-, while only a hydrogen-bound complex forms with the H2PO4- ion for probe 2 in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution. Similar probe-anion interactions occur in probe 3 with the addition of F-, CN-, or H2PO4-. However, only a genuine hydrogen-bound complex forms in the presence of the OAc- ion in a DMSO solution of probe 3 because of the subtle difference in the pKa values of sulfonamide N-H protons when probes 2 and 3 are compared. Coordination of probe 1 to a ReI center or probe 2 to a RuII center increases the intrinsic acidity of sulfonamide N-H protons and results in an enhanced sensitivity to anions.     

Study on the Anion Recognition Properties of Synthesized Receptors （Ⅲ）： Convenient Synthesis and Anion Recognition Property of Bisthiosemicarbazone Derivative

A new series of bisthiosemicarbazone derivative receptors(1,2 and 3)have been synthesized by simple steps ingood yields.Their anion recognition properties were studied by UV-Vis and ~1H NMR spectroscopy.The resultshowed that the receptors 1,2 and 3 all had a better selectivity to F~-,CH_3COO~- and H_2PO_4~-,but no evidentbinding with Cl~-,Br~-,I~-,NO_3~- and HSO_4~-.Upon addition of the three anions to the receptors in DMSO,thesolution acquired a color change from colorless to dark yellow that can be observed by the naked-eyes,thus the re-ceptors can act as fluoride ion sensors even in the presence of other halide ions.The data showed that it was regularthat the three receptors had different binding ability with the three anions.For the same anion,the association con-stants followed the trend:receptor 1>3>2.The UV-Vis data indicates that a 1:1 stoichiometry complex isformed through hydrogen bonding interactions between compound 1,2 or 3 and anions.     

Mercapto thiadiazole-based sensor with colorimetric specific selectivity for AcO- in aqueous solution

A novel acetate selective anion sensor 3 based on azophenol and mercapto thiadiazole had been designed and synthesized. Sensor 3 behaves a single selectivity and sensitivity in the recognition for AcO(-) anion over other anions such as F(-), Cl(-), Br(-), I(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), HSO(4)(-) and ClO(4)(-) by naked-eyes and UV-vis spectra changes in aqueous solution (H(2)O/DMSO, 5:5, v/v). The color of the solution containing sensor 3 had an obvious change from colorless to orange only after the addition of AcO(-) in aqueous solution while other anions did not cause obvious color change. (1)H NMR titration results revealed that the binding process includes two steps: (i) hydrogen bonding interactions (for small quantities of acetate) and (ii) proton transfer between the sensor 3 and the coordinated anion (for high quantities of acetate). The association constant K(a) was 7.35×10(3) M(-1). The detection limitation of AcO(-) with the sensor 3 was 1.0×10(-6) mol L(-1).     

基于2,4-二硝基苯腙的比色法阴离子探针

本文设计合成了4个双臂2，4-二硝基苯腙衍生物作为F^-和H₂PO₄^-阴离子的比色法检测用探针主体，并得到其中一个主体的单晶结构。4种受体可以通过溶液颜色的变化选择性识别F^-和H₂PO₄^-。UV-Vis和 ¹H NMR光谱研究表明受体与F^-和H₂PO_{4相似文献}   

Fluoride-selective colorimetric sensor based on thiourea binding site and anthraquinone reporter

A structurally simple colorimetric sensor, N-4-nitrobenzene-N'-1'-anthraquinone-thiourea (1), for anions was synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR, ESI mass and IR methods. In acetonitrile, the addition of F(-) changed 1 solution from colorless to yellow. In the presence of other anions such as CH(3)CO(2)(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), HSO(4)(-) and Cl(-), however, the absorption spectrum of 1 was slightly red shifted with no obvious color changes observed. The association constants of anionic complexes followed the order of F(-)>CH(3)CO(2)(-)>H(2)PO(4)(-)>HSO(4)(-)>Cl(-)>Br(-), which was different from the order of anion basicity. AM1 calculation results indicated that the most stable configuration of 1 existed in the Z-E-conformation with a six-membered ring via intramolecular hydrogen bond. This made thiourea moiety of 1 in an unfavorable conformation to bond with oxygen-anionic substrates such as CH(3)CO(2)(-) and H(2)PO(4)(-), thus leading to a high selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of F(-).