外加盐对壳聚糖树脂吸附游离酸的影响

利用电化实验技术,跟踪观察交联壳聚糖树脂在不同环境体系吸附低浓度游离酸的行为。讨论了在三元体系（酸 水 盐）和四元体系（酸 水 有机物 盐）中,交联壳聚糖树脂吸附游离酸的规律。利用固-液相互作用方程,求取吸附剂-吸附质相互作用能。实验结果表明,交联壳聚糖树脂在三元体系和四元体系中吸附游离酸,表观吸附速率常数（k)随着外加盐浓度的增大而减小。发现表观吸附速率常数（k)与吸附剂-吸附质相互作用能（U）存在线性关系。     

电导法研究树脂与游离酸的相互作用

利用电导实验技术跟踪树脂吸附游离酸的行为 ,讨论了外加盐和乙醇等因素对吸附的影响 ,利用固 -液相互作用方程求取吸附剂 -吸附质相互作用能。实验结果表明 ,树脂吸附游离酸 ,其表观吸附速率常数随着外加盐离子浓度的增大而减少 ;表观吸附速率常数与吸附剂 -吸附质相互作用能存在线性关系。     

流动注射分光光度法研究壳聚糖树脂吸附阴离子染料

利用流动注射分光光度法技术，跟踪观察交联壳聚糖树脂吸附阴离子染料的行为，讨论了外加氯化钠或甲醇以及温度等因素对吸附的影响。利用固－液相互作用方程，求取了吸附剂－吸附质相互作用能。实验结果表明，交联壳聚糖树脂吸附 子染料，其表观吸附速率常数随体系中氯化钠浓度或甲醇含量的增大而减小，随温度的升高而增大；交联壳聚糖树脂吸附酸性铬蓝K染料的表观活化能力26.095kJ/mol。     

不同反离子类型D354树脂吸附游离酸性能研究

利用吸附质-分子探针-电导法,研究吸附过程的特性,讨论不同类型反离子的变形性和离子势对D354树脂吸附游离酸的影响。根据固-液相互作用方程求取吸附剂-吸附质相互作用能（U）,实验结果表明,D354树脂吸附低浓度游离酸的过程遵循单分子层机理。吸附剂-吸附质相互作用能制约表观吸附速率常数（k）,k、U两者存在线性相关性。     

基于吸附质-分子探针的阴离子聚合物微球吸附性能研究

制备了SO42-、NO3-、ClO4-和F-、Cl-、Br-、I-两种新型阴离子苯乙烯-二乙烯苯聚合物微球,基于吸附质-分子探针电导法,研究了阴离子聚合物吸附低浓度游离酸的性能,考察了阴离子类型和温度对吸附行为的影响。实验结果表明,在30℃时,吸附游离酸的过程,遵循单分子层机理进行吸附。吸附剂-吸附质相互作用能U制约表观吸附速率常数K,两者存在线性相关性,K、U均随阴离子的离子势增大呈逐渐减小的趋势。吸附过程为吸热的,吸附焓变ΔH为10.87 kJ.mol-1。吸附过程谱维数ds增大,导致表观吸附速率常数降低。吸附质对吸附剂的亲和能Ua随吸附质-吸附剂相互作用参数K2增大而减小。     

外界环境对弱碱性阴离子树脂吸附游离酸的影响

利用电导实验技术跟踪弱碱性阴离子树脂吸附低浓度游离酸的行为 ,研究了外加盐和醇等介质对吸附的影响。实验结果表明 ,弱碱性阴离子树脂吸附低浓度游离酸 ,其吸附速率随外加盐和醇的增加而减小     

3-N-乙酰基-2-取代芳基-5-[5''-甲基-异噁唑-3'']-Δ3-1,3,4－噁唑啉类化合物的合成

保护氨基的壳聚糖微球经环氧氯丙烷交联得到不溶于酸的吸附剂，与氯乙酸在碱性条件下反应，合成了羧甲基壳聚糖树脂，并用FT-IR对树脂进行了表征。其吸附Pb^2 的实验结果表明，在1h内有最快的吸附速率，吸附受pH值影响。在pH=5时，对Pb^2 的吸附量为1．12mmol／g，比壳聚糖树脂提高了70％。     

胺基修饰的高度交联聚苯乙烯树脂对间苯二酚吸附行为研究

研究了AH系列胺基修饰的超高交联树脂对水溶液中间苯二酚的静态吸附行为特征,结果表明,它们对间苯二酚的吸附容量明显高于母体交联树脂NDA-100和大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301.AH系列树脂与吸附质分子之间不仅有范德华作用力,还存在着氢键等作用力.该类树脂对间苯二酚的吸附为自发的放热过程,属于以物理作用为主兼有弱化学作用的吸附过程.吸附速率符合准一级动力学方程,表观吸附速率常数随树脂胺基含量的升高而降低.     

丝氨酸改性壳聚糖的合成及其对铀的吸附研究

本文利用丝氨酸对壳聚糖进行改性,再用戊二醛对改性壳聚糖进行交联,合成了丝氨酸改性壳聚糖树脂.研究了该树脂对铀的吸附等温线,吸附动力学,去除率和重复性.结果表明,该树脂对铀具有很好的吸附性能,当铀浓度在80 μg/ml 时该树脂对铀的吸附在3h达到平衡,吸附量达55.87 mg/g,去除率达90%以上,重复性能良好,是较好的吸附废水中铀的吸附剂.     

大孔树脂对红霉素的吸附动力学研究

利用大孔吸附树脂Amberlite XAD16及HZ816对红霉素的吸附动力学实验,研究了温度、初始浓度、溶液pH值及搅拌速度等因素对吸附过程的影响.结果表明,Amberlite XAD16及HZ816对红霉素的吸附速率符合一级吸附动力学方程及颗粒内扩散方程,过程受液膜扩散阻力及颗粒内扩散阻力共同影响.同时,表观吸附速率常数与颗粒内扩散速率常数均随着温度的升高而增大,随着初始浓度的增大而增大,随着溶液pH值增大而增大,随着搅拌速度加快而增大.     

THE EFFECT OF MEDIUM ON ADSORPTION OF FREE ACID BY CROSSLINKED CHITOSAN RESIN

The adsorption of free acid of low concentration by crosslinked chitosan resin was followed by electrochemical experimental technique.The effect of acid concentration and the media on adsorption was discussed.The experimental results show that both the apparent rate constant and the interaction energy between the adsorbent and adsorbate are decreased while the concentration of hydrochloric acid is increased.In the adsorption system.the adsorption was effected by addiiton of organic solvent.     

CONDUCTIVITY METHOD APPLIED TO THE STUDY OF INTERACTION BETWEEN ADSORBENT AND ADSORBATE I．ADSORPTION OF LOW CONCENYRATION OF FREE ACID BY REGENERABLE CHITIN

The adsorption of low concentration of free acid by regenerable chitin is followed by electric conductance determination.The effect of acid concentratioin,content of functioinal amino groups,and ionic strength on adsorption was discussed.Experimental results indicate that the active centre of regenerable chitin is the free amino groups on ist surface ,and that the rate of adsorption of free acid was found to be affected by two factors:the interaction between the adsorbent and the adsorbate in solution and that between the adsorbate molecules or ions in solution.     

A STUDY ON THE ADSORPTION OF LOW CONCENTRATION FREE ALKALI BY SUBACID RESIN

The absorption of free alkali at low concentration by subacid resin was traced with electric conductance method,the effect of temperature on the adsorption,the activation energy of adsorption (Ea) and interaction energy(U) was studied.The result showed that,the process of low concentration alkali adsorption by subacid resin was in accordance with mechanism of monomolecular layer absorption,in addition,with the increasing of temperature,the interaction energy between adsorbate and sorbent increase,so did the surface adsorption rate(k),and linear correlation existed between interaction energy(U) and temperature(T).     

A STUDY ON THE ADSORPTION OF LOW CONCENTRATION FREE ALKALI BY SUBACID RESIN

1. INTRODUCTIONIn the purification process of food, drug, and biological products, usually the material to be purified were not neutral. Application of traditional neutralization method with acid or alkali could increase electrolyte content in the material to be purified. Due to the capability of the adsorption of free alkali by subacid resin, the defect of electrolyte absorption in neutralization could be avoided when used in the purification of food, drug, and biological products [1]. H…     

Kinetics and thermodynamics of rebaudioside A adsorption on a strongly acidic cation exchange resin

To explain the mechanism underlying the adsorption of stevia's polar component rebaudioside A in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography mode, the characteristics of rebaudioside A adsorption on various resins in an organic‐solvent‐rich system were studied. Among the tested resins, the strongly acidic cation resin FPC11 showed the best adsorption behavior for rebaudioside A. The factors affecting the adsorption kinetics of the resin for rebaudioside A are discussed. The results showed that the pseudo‐second‐order reaction model and intra‐particle diffusion model best described the adsorption kinetics of rebaudioside A on the resin. The adsorption rate was controlled by physical sorption, mainly via electron sharing or electron transfer between the adsorbent and the adsorbate. The adsorption process with multiple stages involved weak initial adsorption behavior. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption of rebaudioside A on the resin was not an ideal monolayer adsorption, but mutual adsorption effects between the adsorbates. The adsorption was a spontaneous, entropy‐increasing endothermic process. The synergistic effect of hydrogen bonding and ion–dipole was a possible driving force.