B2O3-CuO-Li2CO3对CSLST陶瓷微波介电性能影响的研究

研究了添加5;B2O3-CuO基础上再添加不同含量的Li2CO3 复合烧结助剂对(Ca0.9375Sr0.0625)0.3(Li0.5Sm0.5)0.7TiO3 (CSLST)陶瓷的烧结行为及微波介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:添加复合烧结助剂的陶瓷烧结后其晶相仍呈斜方钙钛矿结构.在不劣化微波介电性能的条件下,陶瓷的烧结温度可降至950 ℃,随Li2CO3含量的增加,添加复合烧结助剂的CSLST陶瓷的体积密度和介电常数εr 逐渐降低.当Li2CO3添加量为0.5 ;时,在950 ℃保温5 h,所制得的陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能:εr=84.7,Qf=1929 GHz,τf=28.76×10-6 /℃.     

BBZS掺杂对BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2系微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

利用固相法制备BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2系微波介质陶瓷.通过复合添加氧化物ZnO、CuO和玻璃料Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-SiO2(BBZS),系统的烧结温度降至900℃.研究了玻璃料的添加量对介电性能的影响.按BaSm2Ti4O12+1wt;ZnO+1wt;CuO+xwt;BBZS(0相似文献   

(Ni1/3Nb2/3)1-xTixO2微波介质陶瓷的组织结构及微波介电性能

采用固相反应法制备金红石结构(Ni1/3Nb2/3)1-xTixO2 (NNTO)(0.3≤x≤0.5)微波介质陶瓷,通过XRD、SEM、网络分析仪和激光拉曼光谱研究了组分变化对NNTO陶瓷显微结构、晶体结构和介电性能的影响.研究结果表明,随着x值减小,NNTO陶瓷气孔率和平均孔径增大.Ni2+、Nb5+含量增大将导致钛氧八面体畸变程度增大,晶胞体积增大,振动键能增强.在两者影响因素的共同作用下,NNTO陶瓷介电常数减小,品质因数增大,谐振频率温度系数降低.当Ni、Nb的取代量的摩尔含量为0.3 mol时,经过1150℃,2h的烧结,所获得的NNTO陶瓷样品具有优异的微波介电性能:占r=69,Q×f=17431 GHz,τf=77 ppm/℃.     

Zn1-xMgxZrNb2O8微波介质陶瓷的结构与性能研究

采用传统的固相反应合成法制备了Zn1-xMgx ZrNb2O8(x=0-0.4)微波介质陶瓷.研究了Mg2+的取代量x对Zn1-xMgxZrNb2O8陶瓷的烧结特性、物相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响.结果表明:Zn1-xMgxZrNb2O8陶瓷的烧结温度随着Mg2+取代量x的增加,略有提升;当x=0-0.3时,体系形成了单相的(Zn,Mg) ZrNb2O8固溶体,而当x=0.4时,体系除了形成(Zn,Mg) ZrNb2O8固溶体外,还有少量未知杂相生成;随着Mg2+的取代量的增加,Zn1-xMgxZrNb2O8陶瓷的微波介电性能呈现不同的变化规律.当x=0.2时,组分为Zn0.8Mg0.2ZrNb2O8的陶瓷在1230℃烧结4h,可获得较佳的微波介电性能:εr=27.55,Q ×f=58731 GHz,τf=-66.7×10-6/℃.     

Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-SrTiO3微波陶瓷介电性能的研究

以分析纯Zn O、Cu O、Al2O3、Ti O2以及Sr CO3为原料,采用传统固相法制备了(1-x)Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-x Sr Ti O3(ZCAST,x=0~0.045)微波介质陶瓷,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和网络分析仪对其结构、形貌和微波介电性能进行表征。研究了不同x值对ZCAST陶瓷相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,ZCAST陶瓷的体积密度、介电常数εr随着Sr Ti O3含量的增多而增大。当x=0.04具有最佳微波介电性能:介电常数εr=14.12,品质因数Q×f=28700 GHz,频率温度系数τf=-1.8×10-6/℃。     

Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-TiO2基微波介质陶瓷的研究

以分析纯ZnO、CuO、Al2O3以及TiO2为原料,采用传统固相法制备了(1-x)Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-xTiO2(ZCAT,x=0-0.25)微波介质陶瓷.研究了不同TiO2的添加量对ZCAT陶瓷烧结性能、晶相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4与TiO2以两相的形式共存,不会形成固溶体;烧结温度随着TiO2添加量的增大显著降低;ZCAT陶瓷的体积密度、品质因数随着TiO2含量的增多而减小,介电常数则随着TiO2含量的增多而增大,添加适量TiO2将ZCAT陶瓷的频率温度系数调节至近零.当x=0.23时,陶瓷可在1380℃烧结3h后获得最佳的微波介电性能:介电常数εr=11.4,品质因数Q ×f=38155 GHz以及谐振频率温度系数Υf=-2.4×106/℃.     

Al2O3掺杂对微波介质陶瓷Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3烧结特性和微波介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法在1300℃烧结4h得到了致密的具有钙钛矿结构的Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3微波介质陶瓷.通过X射线衍射仪、扫瞄电子显微镜和矢量网络分析仪系统的研究了不同含量Al2O3掺杂对Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3(CSLNT)陶瓷的烧结行为、晶体结构、显微形貌以及微波介电性能的影响.结果表明,对于CSLNT+ xwt;Al2O3陶瓷,随着Al2O3掺杂量的增加,介电常数(εr)有轻微的降低,而温度系数(τf)有所增加;由于第二相的出现导致了品质因子(Q·f)先增后减.当Al2O3掺杂量为2wt;时,其介电性能最佳的致密化烧结温度为1200℃,此时具有最佳的微波介电性能:εr=112.6,Q·f=1698 GHz和τf=31.9 ppm/℃.     

烧结助剂MnCO_3对0.80Sm(Mg_(1/2)Ti_(1/2))O_3-0.20Ca_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)TiO_3微波介质陶瓷的性能影响

采用传统固相反应法,研究了烧结助剂MnCO3对0.80Sm(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3-0.20Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3微波介质陶瓷的烧结性能和介电性能的影响。结果表明,烧结助剂MnCO3的引入未改变陶瓷的晶相组成。添加适量的MnCO3可以降低体系的烧结温度,获得较优的性能;添加过量的MnCO3或烧结温度过高会产生微裂纹,增加了陶瓷的介电损耗,降低致密性。在1500℃烧结,保温3 h,添加0.50wt%MnCO3,0.80Sm(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3-0.20Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3陶瓷获得最佳的介电性能:εr=29.80,Q×f=56900 GHz,τf=7.53 ppm/℃。     

ZnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃对硅酸锌陶瓷结构与微波介电性能的影响

研究了不同添加量的ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 (ZBS)玻璃作为烧结助剂对硅酸锌陶瓷的结构及微波介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:添加ZnO-B2 O3-SiO2玻璃的陶瓷烧结后其主晶相仍呈硅锌矿结构,并且硅酸锌陶瓷的烧结温度从1300℃降低到900℃.随着玻璃添加量的增加,陶瓷的介电常数(εr)和品质因数(Qf)呈逐渐降低的趋势,当玻璃添加量为20 wt;时,900℃保温2h所制备的陶瓷具有较优良的微波介电性能:εr=6.85,Qf =31690 GHz,τf=- 28×10-6/℃,在低温共烧陶瓷领域有着潜在的应用价值.     

烧结温度和升温速率对Pb(Sb1/3Mn2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48O3压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备了Pb(Sb1/3 Mn2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48 O3 (PMS-PZT)压电陶瓷.利用XRD、SEM和EDS等研究PMS-PZT陶瓷体系在烧结过程中形成的过渡液相和形成过渡液相温度(1100℃)附近的升温速率对陶瓷结构、压电和介电性能的影响.结果表明:不同烧结温度下,所有样品均为单一的钙钛矿四方相,过渡液相不会对相的结构有影响,但是当烧结温度较低时,过渡液相在烧结后期以玻璃相在晶界附近富集,对陶瓷的压电和介电性能有很大影响.随着烧结温度和升温速率的升高,PMS-PZT晶粒尺寸增大,晶粒均匀性和规则性得以改善,晶化质量得到提高;d33测试和阻抗分析测试结果表明PMS-PZT样品在1100℃附近以7 ℃·min-1升温速率并在1250℃烧结时具有最好的压电和介电性能:d33 =313 C/N,kp=0.59,Qm=1481,εr=1437,tanδ=0.53;.     

Ba(Zn(1-x)/3Nix/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷的微观结构

本文采用传统的固相陶瓷烧结工艺,利用Ni2+取代Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 的B位Zn2+形成固溶体来研究其微观结构.XRD表明,系统的主晶相为立方钙钛矿的BZNN,并有少量第二相如Ba5Nb4O15、BaNb2O6等存在.随Ni2+含量增加,系统晶格常数a减小;而随烧结温度升高,a逐渐增大.系统在1500 ℃下烧结时为固相烧结;当烧结温度为1550 ℃时,系统由固相烧结转变为液相烧结.较低温度下烧结时,在低角度区有很微弱的1∶ 2有序相产生;烧结温度升高,无序相增加,有序相消失.     

Syntheses,Structural, and Biological Studies of Two New Peptide Compounds, 2(s)-(5-fluorouracil-1-aceto)amino-2-isopropyl Acetate Hemihydrate and 2(s)-(5-fluorouracil-1-aceto)amino-2-isopropyl Acetic Acid

Abstract  Two new peptide compounds, 2(s)-(5-fluorouracil-1-aceto)amino-2-isopropyl acetate hemihydrate (1:1/2H ₂ O) and 2(s)-(5-fluorouracil-1-aceto)amino-2-isopropyl acetic acid (2), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H- and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Two new compounds were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The thermal stabilities of compounds 1:1/2H ₂ O and 2 were studied by DSC-TGA techniques. The result of the biological test showed that the compounds 1:1/2H ₂ O and 2 have certain antitumor activities. Index Abstract  Two new peptide compounds, 2(s)-(5-fluorouracil-1-aceto)amino-2-isopropyl acetate hemihydrate (1:1/2H2O) and 2(s)-(5-fluorouracil-1-aceto)amino-2-isopropyl acetic acid (2), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Two new compounds were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The thermal stabilities of compounds 1:1/2H2O and 2 were studied by DSC-TGA techniques. The result of the biological test showed that the compounds 1:1/2H2O and 2 have certain antitumor activities.      

Synthesis and crystal structure of Cu3(Bipy)2(L1)2(L2)2? 4H2O(Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, L1 =1-((2-sulfonateethylimino)methyl)-2-naphthol), L2 = 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)

The title compound, Cu₃(Bipy)₂(L¹)₂(L²)₂⋅4H₂O, was synthesized in the methanol solution of Bipy and Cu(II) in the presence of 1-((2-sulfonate-ethylimino)-methyl)-2-naphthol (L¹), which was condensation compound of taurine and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. This complex crystallized in the space group P-1 with a = 9.825(2) ?, b = 12.626(2) ?, c = 14.342(3) ?, α = 90.29(1)^∘, β = 100.67(1)^∘, γ = 101.67(2)^∘, and Z = 2. In the trinuclear Cu(II) complex, there are two type Cu atoms which have square and square pyramid geometries, respectively. The Cu–N distances vary from 1.965(3) to 2.000(4) ?, while the Cu–O distances are between 1.896(3) and 2.337(4) ?.     

乙醇共沉淀法制备纳米Li[Ni1/3CO1/3Mn1/3]O2

采用乙醇共沉淀法制备纳米Li[ Ni1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3] O2材料.采用XRD和SEM对合成材料进行了表征.结果表明:合成材料的粒径为纳米级,平均粒径可达60 nm,此种方法合成材料具有较好的层状结构和较低的阳离子混排程度.在2.8 ～4.3 V(vs Li/Li+)条件下进行充放电测试,结果表明材料具有较好的电化学性能,尤其在高倍率下(10 C),材料的放电性能可以达到大功率用电设备的要求.     

(Nb2O5)1-x(TiO2)x陶瓷的制备及其介电性能的研究

我们采用传统固态反应方法烧结制备(Nb2O5)1-x(TiO2)x陶瓷,给出了掺杂量x从0.01到0.13陶瓷的介电性能.在本工艺条件下,所有样品的介电系数均大于120.当样品中TiO2的掺杂量为5mol;时,陶瓷的介电性能最佳:介电系数和损耗分别为217和0.078.XRD测试实验给出,当x≤0.05时,陶瓷的主要相结构为Nb2O5;当x≥0.07时,主相为TiNb24O62.     

锂离子电池正极材料Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2电极过程动力学研究

采用共沉淀法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2,通过循环伏安法和电化学交流阻抗分析,探讨了锂离子在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2中嵌入和脱出的机制。循环伏安测试结果表明,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料结构中不存在John-teller效应,从而抑制了电极材料和电解液之间的副反应。电化学交流阻抗测试结果表明,随着电压的升高Rct(电荷转移电阻)值逐渐减小,而随着循环次数的增加Rct值逐渐增大。     

Microwave dielectric properties of La(1‐2x/3)Bax(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3 ceramics

This study examined the potential applications of microwave dielectric properties of La_(1‐2x/3)Ba_x(Mg_0.5Sn_0.5)O₃ ceramics in rectenna. The La_(1‐2x/3)Ba_x(Mg_0.5Sn_0.5)O₃ ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid‐state method with various sintering temperatures. An apparent density of 6.62 g/cm³, a dielectric constant of 20.3, a quality factor of 51,700 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of ‐78.2 ppm/K were obtained for La_2.98/3Ba_0.01(Mg_0.5Sn_0.5)O₃ ceramics that were sintered at 1550 °C for 4 h. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Bromo(1,10-phenanthroline- N , N ′)tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphinocopper(I) and Bromo(2,2′-bipyridine- N , N ′)tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphinocopper(I)

The two new complexes bromo(1,10-phenanthroline-N,N′)tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphinocopper(I) and bromo(2,2′-bipyridine-N,N′)tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphinocopper(I) were synthesized and their X-ray crystal structures were determined. The first complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with the crystal cell parameters a = 7.7596(7) ?, b = 11.470(1) ?, c = 12.803(1) ?, α = 78.884(1)^°, β = 79.759(1)^°, γ = 86.867(1)^°, V = 1100.0(2) ?³ and Z = 2. The second complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with the crystal cell parameters a = 10.614(1) ?, b = 12.345(1) ?, c = 31.903(3) ?, V = 4180.3(7) ?³ and Z = 8. In both compounds, the copper(I) ion is four-coordinate with a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In the 1,10-phenanthroline complex, an intermolecular dipole–dipole interaction between two cyano groups stabilizes an unfavorable synclinal conformation of one cyanoethyl group of the phosphine ligand.     

Structural and electrical properties of lead-free perovskite ceramic: Ba(In1/2Nb1/2)O3

Lead-free perovskite Ba(In_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃ was prepared by conventional ceramic fabrication technique at 1350 °C/5 h in air atmosphere. The crystal symmetry, space group and unit cell dimensions were determined from Rietveld analysis using FullProf software whereas crystallite size and lattice strain were estimated from Williamson-Hall approach. XRD analysis of the compound indicated the formation of a single-phase cubic structure with the space group Pm3m. EDAX and SEM studies were carried out in order to evaluate the quality and purity of the compound. Complex impedance as well as electric modulus analyses suggested the dielectric relaxation to be of non-Debye type. The correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model was employed to successfully explain the mechanism of charge transport in Ba(In_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃.