有初始几何缺陷的壳体弹塑性大变形分析

本文在等温小变形弹塑性内时本构方程偏量形式的基础上，导出了适用于大位移、大转动、小应变分析的弹塑性内时本构方程，进一步推导出了带有初始几何缺陷的非线性弹塑性问题的有限元方程，可用于分析缺陷对结构非线性弹塑性反应的影响，也可用于带缺陷的非线性问题求解及稳定性分析．     

有初始几何缺陷陷的壳体弹塑性大变形分析

本文在等温小变形弹塑性内时本构方程偏量形式的基础上，导出了适用于大位移、大动、小应变分析的弹塑性内时本构方程，进一步推导出了带有初始几何缺陷的非线性弹塑性问题的有限元方程，可用于分析缺陷对结构非线性塑性反应的影响，也可用于带缺陷的非线性问题求解及稳定性分析。     

内蕴时间塑性理论及其新进展(续)

三、内蕴时间塑性理论的一些基本概念和本构方程本节首先分别从经典塑性理论与内时理论的基本观点出发,对Drucker在其奠基性论文[46]中用过的一维力学模型的塑性响应特性进行分析比较,以便用简洁的方式阐述内时理论的某些最基本的概念,并说明经典模型可作为内时模型的一种理想化情况而得到。接着评述广义时间在固体力学中引入的概况和笔者最近提出的耗散型材料本构方程的形式不变性定律。然后根据这一定律首先得到了Valanis(1971)提出的小变形小变温下内时弹塑性本构方程的显式。接着研究了塑性应变偏张量的欧几里得模作为内时测度定义时的内时本构方程的特性,特别是讨论了它与经典塑性理论之间的关系。然后引入了含弱奇异性的内时本构方程。最后讨论了Valanis与笔者最近提出的新型弹塑性内时本构方程。      

内时本构方程材料常数简易确定方法

提出确定内时塑性本构方程材料常数的一种简便直观的方法．在获得材料单向拉伸曲线之后,使用ＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＥｘｃｅｌ的规划求解功能快速确定弹性模量和内时本构常数,取得了令人满意结果,对推进内时本构理论在工程界的应用具有重要意义．     

内时理论在板料成形失稳中的应用

应用Valanis提出的内时本构方程，研究了板料成形的拉伸失稳问题，推导出单向和双向拉伸应力状态下的内时本构方程，据此分析了分散性失稳和集中性失稳。该文推导出应用于拉伸失稳分析时内时理论的近似表达式，它对应于经典塑性理论解，同时给出了内时理论的完整迭代数值解。结果表明内时理论具有很好的适用性。     

弹塑性屈曲问题的一种新的分析方法

本文利用内时本构模型提出了分析计算弹塑性压杆屈曲问题的一种新方法,建立了适应于整个长细比范围内的稳定屈曲统一公式.文中方法适应性强,分析计算过程明了.对铅合金柱的分析计算表明,利用文中分析方法可以得到有效合理的较为精确的屈曲结果.     

高温条件下混凝土墙体的非线性分析研究

本文建立了一个弹塑性-损伤耦合本构模型用于数值模拟高温下混凝土的真实破坏过程。导出了一个利用Newton-Raphson迭代的一般的直接应力返回映射算法。同时求解应力向量和塑性、损伤的内状态变量。并推导了用于化学-热-湿-力学耦合分析的全局守恒方程Newton-Raphson迭代过程的一致性切线模量矩阵。建议了一个用于弹塑性-损伤耦合分析的两级求解过程。给出的数值例题结果显示了所提出的数法和公式的正确性,表明了所发展的弹塑性-损伤耦合本构模型在模拟高温下混凝土墙体中复杂破坏过程的能力。     

应变损伤材料平面应力动态裂纹尖端场的渐近解

采用塑性动力学方程,对应变损伤材料的平面应力动态裂纹尖端场进行了渐近分析。假定损伤规律服从反比例关系,对平面应力问题,导出了本构方程,并给出了动态弹塑性场的渐近解,揭示了场的渐近特性。     

材质随温度变化的热弹塑性蠕变有限元分析

本文以经典的热弹塑性理论为基础,考虑到材料常数随着温度变化的特性,导出增量本构关系及有限元方程,并编制了空间轴对称体的热弹塑性蠕变分析程序。经考核,获得满意结果,文中还对某发动机涡轮盘进行了应力应变分析,所得结论可供工程设计参考。     

三维摩擦接触问题的增量线性互补方法

借助罚因子建立了三维摩擦接触本构模型,接触条件被表示为类似于非关联流动的弹塑性本构关系的形式。采用增量描述,对Coulomb摩擦定律采用Taylor展开作线性近似,导出了接触问题的互补虚功方程,然后基于有限元离散建立了三维摩擦接触问题的增量线性互补方法。数值算例表明了本文方法的有效性。     

各向异性本构关系在板料成形数值模拟中的应用

对几种能表达面内各向异性的屈服准则Hill、Barlat-Lian、Barlat进行了比较。以弹性变形服从各向同性广义虎克定律的情况下，给出了基于张量算法推导的弹塑性本构关系的一般表达式，并由此导出了相应屈服准则的弹塑性本构关系的显式表达。借助ABAQUS软件本构模块用户子程序接口，分别实现了这些屈服准则在ABAQUS的嵌入。以模拟方形盒的拉延过程为例，分析了不同的屈服准则在板料成形过程数值模拟中的应用。模拟结果表明，基于弹塑性本构关系一般表达所列出的相应屈服准则的显式表达式是正确的；在采用壳元来模拟板料成形时，采用Barlat准则的模拟结果和采用Barlat-Lian准则的结果差别不大。     

Constitutive equations of elastoplastic isotropic materials that allow for the stress mode

The constitutive equations describing the elastoplastic deformation of an isotropic material and taking into account the stress mode are validated against available experimental data. We propose a method for the approximate determination of the base functions appearing in the constitutive equations and relating the first and second invariants of the stress tensors and the linear components of finite strains. The strain components obtained by this method are compared to experimental data     

Constitutive equations for describing the elastoplastic deformation of elements of a body along small-curvature paths in view of the stress mode

Equations relating the components of the stress and strain tensors (constitutive equations) are formulated in terms of Euler coordinates. The equations describe the finite elastoplastic deformation of an isotropic body along paths of small curvature. It is assumed that the stress deviator is coaxial with the plastic-strain differential deviator. The relationships between the first and second invariants of the stress and strain tensors in the case of complex elastoplastic deformation of the body’s elements are determined from base tests on tubular specimens loaded along rectilinear paths for several values of the stress mode angle. Methods for specification of these relationships are proposed. The assumptions adopted to derive the constitutive equations are validated experimentally __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 62–72, April 2006.     

解Drucker-Prager塑性问题的二阶锥互补法

基于经典弹塑性理论中多数屈服准则具有凸锥数学结构的事实,将在大规模计算中更具潜力的锥规划法引入弹塑性分析。考虑到弹塑性流动理论有关联与非关联之分,本文提出利用锥型互补法求解弹塑性问题。具体以Drucker-Prager弹塑性模型为例,首先利用最大塑性功耗散原理和圆锥对偶理论等工具,建立了弹塑性本构方程的等价二阶锥互补模型;然后,基于参变量变分原理和有限元技术,建立了弹塑性增量分析的二阶锥线性互补模型;最后,利用一类半光滑Newton算法求解。数值算例表明了本文方法的有效性。     

Determining the axisymmetric elastoplastic state of thin shells with allowance for the third invariant of the stress deviator

A technique to determine the axisymmetric elastoplastic state of thin shells with allowance for the third invariant of the stress deviator is developed. The technique is based on the theory of thin shells that takes into account transverse shear and torsional strains. Plastic equations that relate the components of the stress tensor in Eulerian coordinates with the linear components of the finite-strain tensor are used as constitutive equations. The nonlinear scalar functions in the constitutive equations are found from base tests on tubular specimens under proportional loading for different stress modes. The boundary-value problem is solved by numerically integrating a system of ordinary differential equations     

Particularizing the constitutive equations of elastoplasticity of a transversely isotropic material

A method for particularizing the constitutive equations describing the elastoplastic deformation of a transversely isotropic material is proposed. The method employs data of tension and internal-pressure base tests on tubular specimens. The calculated results and test data are compared     

Modeling of fatigue life of materials and structures under low-cycle loading

A damaged medium model (DMM) consisting of three interconnected components (relations determining the cyclic elastoplastic behavior of the material, kinetic damage accumulation equations, and the strength criterion for the damaged material) was developed to estimate the stress strain state and the fatigue life of important engineering objects. The fatigue life of a strip with a cut under cyclic loading was estimated to obtain qualitative and quantitative estimates of the DMM constitutive relations under low-cycle loading. It was shown that the considered version of the constitutive relations reliably describes the main effects of elastoplastic deformation and the fatigue life processes of materials and structures.     

Axisymmetric Thermoelastoplastic Stress State of Isotropic Solids of Revolution Under Impulsive Loading

Consideration is given to the solution of a dynamic problem for a solid of revolution with an arbitrary meridional section under impulsive thermomechanical loading inducing elastoplastic strains. The theory of small elastoplastic deformations is used. The constitutive equations are linearized by the variable-parameter method. The unloading process is described by a linear law. The solution technique involves the finite-element approximation in spatial coordinates and the finite-difference representation of time derivatives. Based on the principle of linear summation, recurrent relations are derived for successive evaluation of nodal displacements by an explicit scheme in time. Solution for cylinders and disks are presented to illustrate the influence of elastoplastic deformations on wave processes     

经典弹塑性力学体系下岩土材料的本构方程

剑桥模型,修正剑桥模型以及近年来出现的适用于砂土和黏土的统一硬化模型在岩土工程中有重要的科研和实用价值．在经典弹塑性力学框架下重新推导了以上这些岩土材料本构方程,对岩土工程中常用的本构模型和经典弹塑性理论框架下的岩土本构模型进行了对比,将两个体系下的相关量建立了联系．