应力波在变截面体中的传播特性

对应力波在变截面体中的传播特性进行了理论研究和数值分析。以杆中一维纵波波动理论和谐波分析法为基础，研究截面变化所导致的应力波的波形弥散和波幅变化。推导了与截面变化相关的应力波演化因子，并对由于截面变化所造成的几何弥散等二维效应进行了分析，同时计算了变截面体的几何特征参数和截面变化等因素影响应力波演化规律的特点。     

杆中嵌入薄板的应力波传播行为

采用一维理论分析和二维有限元模拟,研究了杆中嵌入薄板的应力波传播行为.首先根据一维弹性应力波理论,推导了反射波,透射波以及板中应力的表达式.结合算例,分析了薄板厚度对应力波传播的影响,然后采用有限元方法,验证了一维理论分析结果,同时也研究了不同界面处理方式对结果的影响.结果表明板越薄,对应力波传播的影响越小,薄板中应力越能真实地反映杆中的应力状态;在SHPB实验中,嵌入薄片/薄膜传感器测量微弱应力信号是可行的.     

杆杆型冲击拉伸试验装置一维试验原理有效性的论证

本文对杆杆型冲击拉伸试验装置建立了简化的含有多个轴向和环向的物理和几何间断面的空间轴对称线弹性动力学系统模型，用二维有限差分法和自编的ＢＢＩＤ－Ⅱ程序进行数值分析，并提出双虚边界法来计算物理间断面上的位移。用多种方法，特别是通过将包含内部界面的非均质变截面二维轴对称圆杆的泊松比退化为零，然后求得其差分数值解，再将此差分数值解与一维等效简化变截面非均质圆杆的解比较的方法，对有限差分方法和有限差分程序ＢＢＩＤ－Ⅱ进行了较充分的考核。数值分析成功地模拟了弹性应力波作用下的冲击拉伸试验过程，在线弹性的框架内论证了杆杆型冲击拉伸试验装置的试验原理成立的基础和条件     

粘塑性变截面杆中冲击波的演化

讨论了粘塑性变截面杆中的一维应力波传播规律。在粘塑性本构理论框架的基础上,利用特征关系和冲击波阵面上的突跃条件,得出了冲击波在传播过程中的演化规律,包括其微分方程和解析表达式,并对Bodner和Johnson-Cook材料和不同收缩形式的杆中冲击波的演化规律进行了讨论,同时计算和讨论了杆中冲击波后方应力波传播规律的特点。     

激波在波前有非均匀定常流动的变截面管道中传播及波后流场特性的数值研究

本文采用分裂算子的随机选取法,对激波在波前有非均匀定常流动的一维变截面管道中的传播进行了数值模拟,得到了激波强度和波后流动的变化规律,并对结果作了初步分析。     

非均质变截面弹性直杆纵向自由振动的渐近解法

本文研究弹性模量、横截面积和单位杆长质量均按指数规律变化的非均质变截面弹性直杆的纵向自由振动问题,提出了一种既能保证一定精度,计算又很简单的非均质变截面弹性直杆纵向自振频率及振型的渐近解法,导出了“1”级近似解的具体计算公式,最后给出了两个算例,并与精确解进行了比较。     

梯形应力脉冲在弹性杆中的传播过程和几何弥散

在应力波传播过程中,几何弥散效应往往难以避免.对应力波在弹性杆中传播的几何弥散效应进行解析分析,对于基础波动问题研究以及材料动态力学行为表征等课题,显得至关重要.本文简单说明了弹性杆中考虑横向惯性修正的一维 Rayleigh-Love应力波理论,概述了其波动控制方程的变分法推导过程;针对 Hopkinson杆实验中常用的梯形应力加载脉冲,建立了相应的偏微分方程初边值问题的求解模型,并运用 Laplace变换方法研究了脉冲在杆中传播的几何弥散现象;根据留数定理进行 Laplace反变换,给出了杆中不同位置和时刻的应力波的级数形式解析解,分析了计算项数对结果收敛性的影响;将解析计算结果与采用三维有限元数值模拟的计算结果进行对比,两者吻合程度良好,从而证明 Rayleigh-Love横向惯性修正理论可以有效地表征典型 Hopkinson杆实验中的几何弥散效应.在此基础上围绕梯形加载脉冲的弥散效应进行参数研究,定量描述了传播距离、泊松比、脉冲斜率等参数的影响.本文给出的 Rayleigh-Love杆在梯形加载条件下的解析解,揭示了几何弥散效应的本质规律,可以用于实际实验的弥散修正过程.      

梯形应力脉冲在弹性杆中的传播过程和几何弥散

在应力波传播过程中,几何弥散效应往往难以避免.对应力波在弹性杆中传播的几何弥散效应进行解析分析,对于基础波动问题研究以及材料动态力学行为表征等课题,显得至关重要.本文简单说明了弹性杆中考虑横向惯性修正的一维Rayleigh-Love应力波理论,概述了其波动控制方程的变分法推导过程;针对Hopkinson杆实验中常用的梯形应力加载脉冲,建立了相应的偏微分方程初边值问题的求解模型,并运用Laplace变换方法研究了脉冲在杆中传播的几何弥散现象;根据留数定理进行Laplace反变换,给出了杆中不同位置和时刻的应力波的级数形式解析解,分析了计算项数对结果收敛性的影响;将解析计算结果与采用三维有限元数值模拟的计算结果进行对比,两者吻合程度良好,从而证明Rayleigh-Love横向惯性修正理论可以有效地表征典型Hopkinson杆实验中的几何弥散效应.在此基础上围绕梯形加载脉冲的弥散效应进行参数研究,定量描述了传播距离、泊松比、脉冲斜率等参数的影响.本文给出的Rayleigh-Love杆在梯形加载条件下的解析解,揭示了几何弥散效应的本质规律,可以用于实际实验的弥散修正过程.     

用双截面应变量测方法研究岩石冲击凿入特性

在一维细长杆中，通过任意不重合的两个截面处的应变测试，就可以计算出杆中任一截面处的应变和质点速度等物理量，并且可以分离出顺波和逆波。本文不但在实验上和理论上对该方法进行了证明，而且成功的将其用于岩石冲击凿入特性的研究，得出了一些有意义的结果     

应力脉冲在变截面SHPB锥杆中的传播特性

为研究混凝土材料的动态力学性能 ,将原有的SHPB装置改装成直锥变截面式SHPB。系统分析了应力脉冲在直锥变截面杆中的传播特性 ,讨论了大小端杆径、过渡段长度以及锥角等对波传播的影响 ,为合理设计直锥变截面式SHPB装置提供了理论依据。     

Influences of the fish-mouth project and the groins on the flow and sediment ratio of the Yangtze River waterway

A depth-integrated two-dimensional numerical model of current, salinity andsediment transport was proposed and calibrated by the observation data in the Yangtze RiverEstuary. It was then applied to investigate the flow and sediment ratio of the navigationchannel, i. e. the North Channel of the Yangtze River Estuary, before and after the firstphase waterway project is implemented. Particularly, the influences of groin length and theorientation of the submerged dam on the flow ratio and sediment load discharging into theNorth Channel were discussed. The numerical results demonstrate that less sediment loaddischarges into the navigation channel, which unburdens the waterway dredging, but in themeantime the flow ratio is also decreased. The flow and sediment ratio can be adjusted bychanging layout and dimensions of the hydro-structures, such as the groin length, the topheight, etc. The effect of the orientation of the submerged dam is more obvious than thegroin lengh.     

Uniqueness and Existence Results on the Hele-Shaw and the Stefan Problems

(Accepted November 4, 2002) Published online April 4, 2003 Communicated by L.C. Evans     

Continuum mechanics and thermodynamics in the Hamilton and the Godunov-type formulations

Continuum mechanics with dislocations, with the Cattaneo-type heat conduction, with mass transfer, and with electromagnetic fields is put into the Hamiltonian form and into the form of the Godunov-type system of the first-order, symmetric hyperbolic partial differential equations (SHTC equations). The compatibility with thermodynamics of the time reversible part of the governing equations is mathematically expressed in the former formulation as degeneracy of the Hamiltonian structure and in the latter formulation as the existence of a companion conservation law. In both formulations the time irreversible part represents gradient dynamics. The Godunov-type formulation brings the mathematical rigor (the local well posedness of the Cauchy initial value problem) and the possibility to discretize while keeping the physical content of the governing equations (the Godunov finite volume discretization).     

Dynamic and stability analysis of the vibratory feeder and parts considering interactions in the hop and the hop-sliding regimes

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, the interactions of a translational vibratory feeder and the parts in the hop and the hop-sliding regimes are studied by means of an improved multi-term...     

Correlation between the crossover modulus and the molecular weight distribution using the Doi-Edwards theory of reptation and the Rouse theory

The crossover modulus in the dynamic mechanical spectrum was linked with the molecular weight distribution (MWD) over a wide range of polydispersity ( = 1 to 6). Reasonable agreement was obtained between theory and experiment for near monodisperse and narrow MWD polymers using the Doi-Edwards theory of reptation. For broad MWD polymers, the Doi-Edwards theory was found to be inapplicable. Using the Doi-Edwards theory for the shorter chains and a Rouse type mechanism for the longer chains, a good fit was obtained between the calculated and experimentally measured crossover modulus values.     

地球与月球关系的研究

基于鹦鹉螺外壳生长线条数的变化是月亮绕地球运动周期随年代变化反映的假设, 采用外推 法得出两个结论: (1) 月球最初被地球俘获绕地球运动时距地球的距离为目前月地距离的0.2 倍左右; (2) 月球最初被地球俘获绕地球运动时的时间距今为7亿年左右. 这 为进一步研究地球与月球的关系提供了有益的启示.     

Rossby inertia gravity solitary wave and the remote correlation between the East- and the West-Pacific subtropical high

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The Bounds of the General M and J Sets and the Estimations for the Hausdorff's Dimension of the General J Set

The bounds of the general M and J sets were analytically offered. Some of the bounds were optimal in certain meaning. It not only solved the primary problem of the construction of fractal sets by escape time algorithm, and followed from the conclusion, but also offered two estimations of some special Julia set’s Hausdorff’s dimension by approximate linearization method. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69974008). Biography: LIX Xiang-dong (1967-), Associate Professor, Doctor