两种高分辨率数值方法计算波前有非均匀流的变截面管内激波传播规律的比较

本文采用两种对间断解具有高分辨率的数值方法基于推广Riemann问题解的二阶Godunov型有限差分法和分裂算子的随机选取法,计算了微波在波前有非均匀定常流的一维变截面管道中的传播和波后流场特征,得到一致结果,用数值模拟方法揭示了这类运动的一些特殊规律。对比两种方法的计算过程和结果,可以看出,二阶Godunov型方法明显优于随机选取法。     

RECONSTRUCTION OF PART OF AN ACTUAL BLAST-WAVE FLOW FIELD TO AGREE WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA BY USING NUMERICAL METHOD WITH HIGH IDENTIFICATION

In this paper,on the basis of experimental data of two kinds of chemical explosions,the piston-pushing model of spherical blast-waves and the second-order Godunov-type scheme of finite difference methods with high identification to discontinuity are used to the numerical reconstruction of part of an actual hemispherical blast-wave flow field by properly adjusting the moving bounary conditions of a piston.This method is simple and reliable.It is suitable to the evaluation of effects of the blast-wave flow field away from the explosion center.     

Complex force network in marginally and deeply jammed solids

This paper studies the force network properties of marginally and deeply jammed packings of frictionless soft particlesfrom the perspective of complex network theory. We generate zero-temperature granular packings at different pressures by minimizing the inter-particle potential energy. The force networks are constructed as nodes representing particles and links representing normal forces between the particles. Deeply jammed solids show remarkably different behavior from marginally jammed solids in their degree distribution, strength distribution, degree correlation, and clustering coefficient. Bimodal and multi-modal distributions emerge when the system enters the deep jamming region. The results also show that small and large particles can show different correlation behavior in this simple system.     

颗粒流的动力学模型和实验研究进展

首先叙述了颗粒流研究的背景和基本概念,接着概述了颗粒流动力学研究的三种基本数学力学模型:颗粒动理论(kinetic theory)模型、摩擦塑性模型和离散元模拟模型.介绍了它们的基本原理,并分析了各个模型的优缺点和适用范围.随之,对颗粒流的实验研究情况作了简要的介绍,列举了研究中几种常用的试验方法和观测手段,以及观测到的一些典型现象.最后,我们简述了颗粒流研究的主要困难,并提出了某些有待解决的研究课题.      

粉尘气体中激波绕射的数值研究*

本文针对稀相气固两相体系,选取双流体耦合模型,综合运用算子分裂技术和高精度高分辨率数值方法,研究了激波在粉尘气体中沿90°拐角的绕射特性,揭示了固相颗粒及其物性改变对激波绕射特征和波后流场结构的影响.     

Analysis of the structural properties of the solutions to speed gradient traffic flow model

In this paper, we carry out an analysis of the structural properties of the solutions to the speed gradient (SG) traffic flow model. Under the condition that the relaxation effect can be neglected, it is shown that a 1-shock or a 1-rarefaction is associated with the first characteristic, but on the other hand, a contact discontinuity rather than a 2-shock or a 2-rarefaction is associated with the second characteristic. Since the existence of a 2-shock or 2-rarefaction violates the physical mechanism of the traffic flow, the SG model is more reasonable. If the relaxation effect cannot be neglected, it is somewhat difficult to carry out the analytical analysis and the numerical simulation results should be obtained. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272101)     

Size Segregation in a Vibrated Tilted Compartmentalized Granular Chamber

A bidisperse granular mixture in a slightly tilted compartmentalized chamber is experimentally found to show size segregation when vertically vibrated.A surface slope develops and large particles congregate to the lower side.Particles right upon the upper tip of the dividing wall behave in a competitive way,i.e.,they can go to either compartment depending on the force exerted on them.     

KINEMATIC WAVE PROPERTIES OF ANISOTROPIC DYNAMICS MODEL FOR TRAFFIC FLOW

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带激波的一维非定常两相流动的数值模拟

本文将处理带激波的单相气体非定常流动问题的两种高分辨数值方法(随机取样法和二阶GRP有限差分法)推广应用于气固悬浮体(亦称含灰气体)两相情况,计算了含灰气体激波管中两相激波特性、波后流场结构及气固两相流动参数随时间的变化.数值结果表明:这两种方法均能给出带有尖锐间断阵面的两相激波松弛结构.二阶GRP方法在计算精度和机时耗用等方面优于随机取样法.     

激波在波前有非均匀定常流动的变截面管道中传播及波后流场特性的数值研究

本文采用分裂算子的随机选取法,对激波在波前有非均匀定常流动的一维变截面管道中的传播进行了数值模拟,得到了激波强度和波后流动的变化规律,并对结果作了初步分析。