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1.
一个非比例循环粘塑性本构模型 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文提出地一个考虑材料非比例循环附加强效应,非比例循环加载历史产应和应变幅值历史效应的粘塑性体构模型。在该模型中,引入了对加载过程非常弹性应变幅值的记忆变量q;定义了新的非比例度;引入了考虑材料非比例度的循环饱和各向同性变形阻力参量Qs;对各向同性变开引入了具有先前加载历史记忆的演化方程,将本文模型用于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢高温循环变形行为描述,其预言结果与实验结果吻合得很好,表明该模型能很好 相似文献
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非等温条件下非比例循环粘塑性本构描述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了描述在非等温非比例循环加载下的循环变形行为,本文提出了一个考虑材料非比例循环附加硬化效应、非比例循环加载历史效应和温度历史效应的粘塑性本构模型.在该模型中,引入了具有三种不同演化速率的背应力演化方程;定义了新的非比例度;为了反映非比例循环历史和温度历史的影响,引入了表现各向同性变形阻力Qasm,并对各向同性的表现变形阻力引入了具有先前加载历史记忆的演化方程.将本文模型用于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢高温循环变形行为描述,其预言结果与实验结果吻合得很好. 相似文献
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对316L不锈钢的非比例循环粘塑性本构描述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对循环硬化的316L不锈钢提出了一个考虑非比例循环加载下流动和硬化特性的粘塑性本构模型。模型中,通过随动硬化的背应力演化以各向同性阻力演化非比例循环路径及其历史的依赖关系来表征材料的非比例循环附加硬化和非比例循环流动特性,将模型用于预测316L不锈钢的圆形,正菱形应变路径的复杂循环变形行为,其预言结果与实验结果吻合很好。 相似文献
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一个考虑循环应变幅值历史效应的粘塑性本构模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一个考虑材料应变幅值历史效应的粘塑性本构模型。在该模型中,引入了三个具有不同演化速率的背应力演化方程;建立了非弹性应变幅值历史记忆模型,对各向同性变形阻力,引入了具有先前加载历史记忆的演化方程。将本文模型用于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢循环变形行为描述中,其预言结果与实验结果吻合得很好,表明该模型能很好地描述材料的循环应变幅值历史下的循环变形行为。 相似文献
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ON NONPROPORTIONAL CYCLIC PLASTIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL 40 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cai Lixun Yang Xianjie Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu P. R. China 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1995,8(1):84-93
An experimental investigation was carried out on the flow characteristicand hardening of steel 40 subjected to complex combined axial-torsional cyclicstraining. For a specific cyclic strain path, the steel has mainly cyclic softeningbehavior when the strain amplitude is small. While with an increase of the effectivestrain amplitude, the softening becomes small, but there is the cyclic softening eventhough the steel is subjected to the cyclic loading by a square strain path. However, thesteel has cyclic additional hardening by a nonproportional path, compared with theproportional cycling. Generally, the additional hardening is small and its historicaleffect is not obvious at small strain amplitude. The additional hardening is remarkableby a cross-triangular strain path of large strain amplitude. The memory of the historyof nonproportional cyclic loading, the direction of plastic flow and the plastic modulusof the steel were also studied. 相似文献
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Cyclic plasticity experiments were conducted on a pure polycrystalline copper and the material was found to display significant cyclic hardening and nonproportional hardening. An effort was made to describe the cyclic plasticity behavior of the material. The model is based on the framework using a yield surface together with the Armstrong–Frederick type kinematic hardening rule. No isotropic hardening is considered and the yield stress is assumed to be a constant. The backstress is decomposed into additive parts with each part following the Armstrong–Frederick type hardening rule. A memory surface in the plastic strain space is used to account for the strain range effect. The Tanaka fourth order tensor is used to characterize nonproportional loading. A set of material parameters in the hardening rules are related to the strain memory surface size and they are used to capture the strain range effect and the dependence of cyclic hardening and nonproportional hardening on the loading magnitude. The constitutive model can describe well the transient behavior during cyclic hardening and nonproportional hardening of the polycrystalline copper. Modeling of long-term ratcheting deformation is a difficult task and further investigations are required. 相似文献
8.
考虑路径相关性的非比例循环塑性本构模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据非比例加载下金属材料响应的延迟特性及加载路径相关性,选取沿应力迹法向的塑性应变的累积量作为非比例加载影响的度量,相应给出反映非比例附加强化的变量,并假设其模量和强化率与加载路径的几何参数相关.为反映由于非比例加载而引起的材料强化的异向效应,在Valanis的塑性内时响应方程中引入与加载路径几何性质有关的应力项,构成非比例循环塑性本构关系.对316和304不锈钢材料在一些典型非比例循环加载路径下的应力响应进行了理论预测,与Benallal等及McDowell的实验结果取得了良好的一致. 相似文献
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Uniaxial and non-proportionally multiaxial ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel at room temperature: experiments and simulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The uniaxial and non-proportionally multiaxial ratcheting behaviors of SS304 stainless steel at room temperature were initially researched by experiment and then were theoretically described by a cyclic constitutive model in the framework of unified visco-plasticity. The effects of cyclic stress amplitude, mean stress, and their histories on the ratcheting were experimentally investigated under uniaxial and different multiaxial loading paths. The shapes of non-proportional loading paths were linear, circular, elliptical and rhombic, respectively. In the constitutive model, the rate-dependent behavior of the material was reflected by a viscous term; the cyclic flow and cyclic hardening behaviors of the material under asymmetrical stress-controlled cycling were reflected by the evolution rules of kinematic hardening back stress and isotropic deforming resistance, respectively. The effect of loading history on the ratcheting was also considered by introducing two fading memorization functions for maximum inelastic strain amplitude and isotropic deformation resistance, respectively, into the constitutive model. The effect of multiaxial loading path on the ratcheting was reflected by a non-proportional factor defined in this work. The predicting ability of the developed model was proved to be good by comparing the simulations with corresponding experiments. 相似文献
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The uniaxial ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel at high temperatures (300, 600 and 700 °C) were analyzed experimentally, and described by a cyclic constitutive visco-plasticity model. The rate dependence of the material was accounted for by introducing a viscous term. The cyclic hardening and cyclic flow behavior of the material under asymmetrical stress-controlled cycling were described by the evolution rules of kinematic hardening back stress and isotropic deforming resistance. Under the isothermal condition, temperature effect was included by terms involving temperature in the evolution equations of isotropic deforming resistance. The effect of load history on ratcheting was also considered by introducing a fading memory function of the maximum inelastic strain amplitude and isotropic deformation resistance. After the material constants were determined from the experimental data, the uniaxial ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel was numerically simulated and compared with the corresponding experimental results at high temperatures. The predicted results agree well with the experimental ones. 相似文献
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Key issues in cyclic plasticity modeling are discussed based upon representative experimental observations on several commonly used engineering materials. Cyclic plasticity is characterized by the Bauschinger effect, cyclic hardening/softening, strain range effect, nonproporitonal hardening, and strain ratcheting. Additional hardening is identified to associate with ratcheting rate decay. Proper modeling requires a clear distinction among different types of cyclic plasticity behavior. Cyclic hardening/softening sustains dependent on the loading amplitude and loading history. Strain range effect is common for most engineering metallic materials. Often, nonproportional hardening is accompanied by cyclic hardening, as being observed on stainless steels and pure copper. A clarification of the two types of material behavior can be made through benchmark experiments and modeling technique. Ratcheting rate decay is a common observation on a number of materials and it often follows a power law relationship with the number of loading cycles under the constant amplitude stress controlled condition. Benchmark experiments can be used to explore the different cyclic plasticity properties of the materials. Discussions about proper modeling are based on the typical cyclic plasticity phenomena obtained from testing several engineering materials under various uniaxial and multiaxial cyclic loading conditions. Sufficient experimental evidence points to the unambiguous conclusion that none of the hardening phenomena (cyclic hardening/softening, strain range effect, nonproportional hardening, and strain hardening associated with ratcheting rate decay) is isotropic in nature. None of the hardening behavior can be properly modeled with a change in the yield stress. 相似文献
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以拉扭簿壁管试件为研究对象,根据多轴临界面上的应力应变特性及多轴疲劳临界面法的结果,结合单轴循环应力应变关系,研究了多轴比例与非比例加载下的循环应力应变关系,推导出多应力应变关系模型,经拉扭复合比例与非比例物载试验难证,其预测结果与实测值相符合。 相似文献
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In this paper we consider the elastoplastic behavior of the 304L stainless steel under cyclic loading at room temperature. After the experimental investigations presented in Taleb and Hauet (2009), the present work deals with modeling in the light of the new observations. An improved version of the multimechanism model is proposed in which the isotropic variable is revisited in order to take into account the non-proportional effect of the loading as well as the strain memory phenomenon. A particular attention has been paid to the identification process in order to capture the main important phenomena: relative parts of isotropic and kinematic hardening, time dependent effects, non-proportionality effect, strain amplitude dependence. Only strain controlled tests have been used for the identification process. The capabilities of the model with “only” 17 parameters are evaluated considering a number of proportional and non-proportional stress and strain controlled tests. 相似文献
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正确地考虑了塑性应变空间中和非比例加载下的离散记忆特性,提出一种新的率无关非比例循环塑性本构关系,并给出了铜的理论预测值与实验结果的比较. 相似文献
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率相关非比例循环塑性内时本构模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将材料响应的总应力表示为平衡态应力和非平衡成过应力的和,分别定义描述率无关和率相关变形过程的内时,在平衡态响应的描写中,假定反映非比例加载效应的附加等等向强化和异向强化函数与沿应力迹法向的塑性应变分量的累积量相关,并在其中考虑加载路径几何性质变化的影响,建立一组率相关非比例循环塑性内时本构方程,对XCrNi18.9不锈钢在不同加载率下的单轴比例和多轴非比例响应进行预测,与Haupt和Lion的实验 相似文献
19.
The total stress response of material is decomposed into a sum of an equilibrium stress response and a non-equilibrium overstress
response. Correspondingly, the rate-independent intrinsic time and the rate-dependent intrinsic time are defined respectively.
Additional hardening functions for describing the isotropic and anisotropic nonproportional effects are assumed to be related
to the accumulation of plastic strain component along the normal of equilibrium stress trajectory, in which the effects of
geometry of the loading path are included. An endochronic constitutive model for rate-dependent, nonproportional cyclic plasticity
is formulated and applied to simulate the stress responses of stainless steel XCrNi18.9 for some typical loading programs
at different loading rates. A comparison between predicted results and experimental ones by Haupt and Lion shows that the
former are in agrreement with the latter. 相似文献