共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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弹性或弹塑性土体中桩基的大变形分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用弧坐标,首先建立了位于弹性地基或弹塑性地基上并具有初始位移的桩基大变形行为的非线性微分方程组,并采用Winkeler模型来模拟地基对桩基的抗力;其次,应用微分求积方法离散非线性微分方程组,得到一组离散化的非线性代数方程,并给出了利用Newn-Raphson方法求解非线性代数方程的步骤;作为应用给出了数值算例,得到了桩顶受组合载荷作用时,变形后桩基的构形、弯矩和剪力,考察了土的弹性和弹塑性性质、桩基初始位移、荷载等参数对桩基力学行为的影响.最后将模型进行简化,得到了小变形理论的解析解,并比较了由大变形理论与小变形理论所得结果的差别. 相似文献
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本文采用弧坐标首先建立了求解具有弹性接头的桩基大变形分析的非线性动力学微分方程,其中, 广义Winkler模型用来模拟土对桩基的抗力.其次,在空间域内应用微分求积单元法来离散非线性微分方程组,并给出了处理弹性接头处连接条件的微分求积单元公式,得到了时间域内的一组微分-代数方程,采用二阶向后差分来代替二阶时间导数离散微分-代数方程组,得到一组离散化的非线性代数方程,应用Newton-Raphson方法求解了该非线性代数方程组.最后给出了数值算例,得到了桩基在顶部处受到组合动载荷作用时的响应,考察了弹性接头的刚度、位置对桩基动力学行为的影响. 相似文献
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求解几何非线性桩-土耦合系统的微分求积单元法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将桩-土系统看成在土层中嵌入了一根等圆截面桩的空间轴对称弹性体,在几何非线性的条件下建立了具有间断性条件的桩-土系统的非线性控制方程,并运用微分求积方法(DQEM)来求解了该问题.提出了利用DQEM求解非线性空间轴对称问题中处理单元之间连接条件(包括间断性条件)及边界条件的离散化方法,最终得到了一组离散化的非线性DQEM代数方程,运用Newton-Raphson迭代方法求解非线性代数方程组可以得到每个节点处的位移,进一步可以得到系统的应力和应变.给出了两个数值算例,并与有限元解进行了比较,它们是非常吻合的.将看到,由于在采用DQEM求解时只布置了较少的节点,因此,该文方法具有较小的计算工作量、较高的精度、良好的收敛性以及应用广泛等优点.该文提出的处理连接条件的方法是一个一般的方法,由于它在数学上遵循了求解边值问题的思路,因此,数学上也是严谨的. 相似文献
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研究可移简支及夹支边界条件下,轴对称压电层合圆板在强电场和机械荷载联合作用下的非线性变形.考虑电致伸缩的非线性压电效应及几何非线性的影响,导出轴对称压电层合圆板的控制方程.通过调整坐标轴的位置对控制方程进行简化,得到关于挠度和径向力的4阶非线性控制方程.再通过简单的积分并引入无量刚变量将控制方程等价地化为2阶非线性耦合微分方程组.利用幂级数法得到可移简支及夹支边界条件下强电场和均布荷载共同作用时的挠度、径向力及径向位移的幂级数精确解.通过对双、单压电晶片执行器的数值计算及分析,得到电场、外载对于位移、径向力的影响关系. 相似文献
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The nonlinear responses of planar motions of a fluid-conveying pipe embedded in nonlinear elastic foundations are investigated via the differential quadrature method discretization (DQMD) of the governing partial differential equation. For the analytical model, the effect of the nonlinear elastic foundation is modeled by a nonlinear restraining force. By using an iterative algorithm, a set of ordinary differential dynamical equations derived from the equation of motion of the system are solved numerically and then the bifurcations are analyzed. The numerical results, in which the existence of chaos is demonstrated, are presented in the form of phase portraits of the oscillations. The intermittency transition to chaos has been found to arise. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new method is presented based on [1]. It can be used to solve the arbitrary nonlinear system of differential equations with variable coefficients. By this method, the general solution for large deformation of nonhomogeneous circular plates resting on an elastic foundation is derived. The convergence of the solution is proved. Finally, it is only necessary to solve a set of nonlinear algebraic equations with three unknowns. The solution obtained by the present method has large convergence range and the computation is simpler and more rapid than other numerical methods.Numerical examples given at the end of this paper indicate that satisfactory results of stress resullants and displacements can be obtained by the present method. The correctness of the theory in this paper is, confirmed. 相似文献
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This paper presents the ground-work of implementing the multibody dynamics codes to analyzing nonlinear coupled oscillators. The recent developments of the multibody dynamics have resulted in several computer codes that can handle large systems of differential and algebraic equations (DAE). However, these codes cannot be used in their current format without appropriate modifications. According to multibody dynamics theory, the differential equations of motion are linear in the acceleration, and the constraints are appended into the equations of motion through Lagrange's multipliers. This formulation should be able to predict the nonlinear phenomena established by the nonlinear vibration theory. This can be achieved only if the constraint algebraic equations are modified to include all the system kinematic nonlinearities. This modification is accomplished by considering secondary nonlinear displacements which are ignored in all current codes. The resulting set of DAE are solved by the Gear stiff integrator. The study also introduced the concept of constrained flexibility and uses an instantaneous energy checking function to improve integration accuracy in the numerical scheme. The general energy balance is a single scalar equation containing all the energy component contributions. The DAE solution is then compared with the solution predicted by the nonlinear vibration theory. It also establishes new foundation for the use of multibody dynamics codes in nonlinear vibration problems. It is found that the simulation CPU time is much longer than the simulation of the original equations of the system. 相似文献
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本文对Karman型四边支承正交异性薄板在5种不同边界条件下的几何非线性弯曲进行了统一分析。所设的位移函数均为梁振动函数。它们精确地满足边界条件,利用Galerkin方法和位移函数的正交属性,转换控制方程为非线性代数方程。用“稳定化双共轭梯度法”求解稀疏矩阵线性方程组以及“可调节参数的修正迭代法”求解非线性代数方程组,最后给出了相应的数值结果。 相似文献
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Control structure interaction in the nonlinear analysis of flexible mechanical systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The effect of the control structure interaction on the feedforward control law as well as the dynamics of flexible mechanical systems is examined in this investigation. An inverse dynamics procedure is developed for the analysis of the dynamic motion of interconnected rigid and flexible bodies. This method is used to examine the effect of the elastic deformation on the driving forces in flexible mechanical systems. The driving forces are expressed in terms of the specified motion trajectories and the deformations of the elastic members. The system equations of motion are formulated using Lagrange's equation. A finite element discretization of the flexible bodies is used to define the deformation degrees of freedom. The algebraic constraint equations that describe the motion trajectories and joint constraints between adjacent bodies are adjoined to the system differential equations of motion using the vector of Lagrange multipliers. A unique displacement field is then identified by imposing an appropriate set of reference conditions. The effect of the nonlinear centrifugal and Coriolis forces that depend on the body displacements and velocities are taken into consideration. A direct numerical integration method coupled with a Newton-Raphson algorithm is used to solve the resulting nonlinear differential and algebraic equations of motion. The formulation obtained for the flexible mechanical system is compared with the rigid body dynamic formulation. The effect of the sampling time, number of vibration modes, the viscous damping, and the selection of the constrained modes are examined. The results presented in this numerical study demonstrate that the use of the driving forees obtained using the rigid body analysis can lead to a significant error when these forces are used as the feedforward control law for the flexible mechanical system. The analysis presented in this investigation differs significantly from previously published work in many ways. It includes the effect of the structural flexibility on the centrifugal and Coriolis forces, it accounts for all inertia nonlinearities resulting from the coupling between the rigid body and elastic displacements, it uses a precise definition of the equipollent systems of forces in flexible body dynamics, it demonstrates the use of general purpose multibody computer codes in the feedforward control of flexible mechanical systems, and it demonstrates numerically the effect of the selected set of constrained modes on the feedforward control law. 相似文献
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Based on the Timoshenko beam model the equations of motion are obtained for large deflection of off-center impact of a column by a rigid mass via Hamilton's principle. These are a set of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations. The Newmark time integration scheme and differential quadrature method are employed to convert the equations into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations for displacement components. The equations are solved numerically and the effects of weight and velocity of the rigid mass and also off-center distance on deformation of the column are studied. 相似文献
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G. M. HARRIOTT 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(1-2):201-211
This article presents a direct method for computing time-periodic solutions of adsorption processes as an alternative to prolonged dynamic simulation of the natural evolution to periodicity. Direct computation of periodicity is established by discretization on a two-dimensional space-time grid that is periodic in time. Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) finite element approximation is applied for consistent stabilization of convective terms in the governing hyperbolic equations. Newton iteration with Gaussian elimination (frontal method) is used to solve the resulting set of nonlinear algebraic equations. Computations match exact solutions on simple adsorption cycles, and capture shock layers with as few as two elements. In its present form, the direct method is more efficient than dynamic simulation when the natural evolution to periodicity extends over hundreds of cycles, and will likely be even faster with superior discretization and solution techniques. 相似文献