随机干扰与随机参数激励联合作用下的Hopf分叉

本文研究van der Pol-Duffing型的非线性振子在随机干扰和随机参数联合作用下的Hopf分叉现象。本文所得结果证实了当系统处在于Hopf分叉点附近时,对系统的参数的变化具有敏感性。在研究过程中,我们利用Markov扩散过程逼近系统的随机响应,得到了沿稳定矩的概率1稳定和矩稳定的条件。对于非线性振子,我们得到了振幅过程的稳态概论密度函数。研究发现,确定性系统的Hopf分叉点在随机参数作用下具有漂移现象,这种漂移是由系统的性质所决定的,当分叉点为超临界的,分叉点向前漂移;而当分叉点为亚临界时,这种漂移是向后的。当系统处在外部随机干扰作用下时,系统出现非零响应。另外我们发现,稳态矩的分叉与其阶数无关。     

转子-机匣局部碰摩的分叉与混沌行为分析

研究了转子-机匣系统发生碰摩时的分叉与混沌行为,分析了转子机匣频率比与刚度比、偏心质量等参数对系统分叉与混沌特性的影响.当转子机匣系统发生碰摩时除了通过倍周期、阵发性和拟周期分叉进入混沌外,还发现了孪生叉形分叉现象,呈现出非常丰富的动力学行为.     

基于三阶MG模型的轴流压气机过失速的非线性分析

在三阶Moore-Greitzer模型的基础上,分析了轴流压缩系统方程中存在的静态分叉行为;同时,分析了在分叉参数作用下平衡点稳定性的变化情况,以及由于分叉造成的失速延迟行为.最后在γ－β分叉参数空间中,划分了系统流动行为区域图,在该图基础上,可以根据分叉参数的情况,对压缩系统的流动行为作简便的预测.这种分析方法,也是轴流压缩系统分叉控制的基础.     

参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的分叉

本文利用多尺度法研究了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的分叉问题,给出了分叉集和八种分叉响应曲线。     

一类强非线性振动系统的分叉

对于参数激励和强迫激励共同作用的一类强非线性系统，本文先用改进的Ｌ－Ｐ方法求出了变换参数，使该系统的解能展为小参数的幂级数．然后利用多尺度法求出了该系统的分叉响应方程．研究了这类强非线性系统的余维１分叉问题，画出了转迁集和分叉图     

非线性马休方程的亚谐分叉解及欧拉动弯曲问题

本文利用动力系统分叉理论,给了非线性马休方程的一种新的解法,并得到了整个系统参数平面上的不同参数域中分叉图各种可能的拓扑结构,利用本文所给的方法研究了欧拉动弯曲问题,得到了一些新的结果。     

参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的余维2退化分叉

在本文里我们首先研究了具有Z_2-对称性的范式理论和退化向量场的普适开折理论。然后利用上述理论研究了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的余维2退化分叉,从而解决了当解具有两个零特征值时解的稳定性问题。最后利用Melnikov方法求出了参数平面上的同宿分叉曲线,讨论了全局分叉的存在性。     

水下航行体纵倾航行稳定性研究

水下航行体运动方程含有诸多的非线性项,用传统的分析方法全面处理非线性问题有一定的难度.运用非线性科学中的分叉理论,系统地分析在纵倾控制系统作用下,水下航行体在退化平衡点处的航行稳定性.利用等价变换可将高维系统约化到低维的包含了原系统全部动力学特性的中心流形上来研究,得到跨临界分叉范式;分叉图表明姿态失稳及不规则弹道的机理;用系统状态方程的数值计算结果验证了系统的分叉现象.为水下航行体纵倾控制系统的参数设计提供了理论依据.     

非线性Hill系统周期响应和分叉理论

本文首先给出并证明了解一类弱非线性问题的广义Ｇｒｅｅｅｎ法，利用这一方法求得非线性Ｈｉｌｌ振动系统在非共振和共振二种民政部下的周期响就以及描述周期响应特征的二次近似分叉方程应用具有Ｚ２对称的奇异性理论，建立了模参数与各物理参数之间的对应关系，通过对Ｚ２余维数≥３周期分叉解的普适性分类，全面分析了共振情况下物理参数对周期分叉解特征的影响。从而使二次近似分叉方程是否能够在拓扑意义下完全描述原系统的周期     

非线性参数激励系统的动力分叉研究

本文针对弹性梁动力曲屈分叉问题,建立了系统的非线性Mathiue方程,较全面地讨论了此类参数激励系统的1/2亚谐分叉特性,指出以往对此类问题的研究得到的只是一种退化情形下的分叉特性,阐述了分叉方程的截断对分叉结果的影响,得到了一些新的结果。文中还介绍了一个模型弹性梁系统分叉响应特性的实测结果,证实了理论分析的可靠性。     

机电耦联系统余维3动态分岔研究

以r_{sl}, r_{f}以及x_{c}为分岔参数，对具有串补电容的单 机无穷大电力系统的失稳振荡问题，运用动态分岔理论进行了研究. 对系统同时出现有3对 纯虚根特征值的一类多参数高余维分岔情况，运用中心流行方法降维后得到约化方程，对此 强非线性约化方程的求解难点，运用多参数稳定性理论、谐波平衡法、归一化技术和Normal Form方法，得到了系统的解析解. 由分析得知，系统会出现3种Hopf分岔情况、二维环面 情况，以及三维环面分岔解，甚至会出现四维环面，或者更高维的环面分岔. 详细讨论 了系统各种分岔解的稳定性条件和稳定区域，并作了详细的数值分析加以验证.     

Hopf bifurcation analysis of a new commensurate fractional-order hyperchaotic system

In this paper, a new fractional-order hyperchaotic system based on the Lorenz system is presented. The chaotic behaviors are validated by the positive Lyapunov exponents. Furthermore, the fractional Hopf bifurcation is investigated. It is found that the system admits Hopf bifurcations with varying fractional order and parameters, respectively. Under different bifurcation parameters, some conditions ensuring the Hopf bifurcations are proposed. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate and verify the results.     

Limit cycles,tori, and complex dynamics in a second-order differential equation with delayed negative feedback

We analyze a second-order, nonlinear delay-differential equation with negative feedback. The characteristic equation for the linear stability of the equilibrium is completely solved, as a function of two parameters describing the strength of the feedback and the damping in the autonomous system. The bifurcations occurring as the linear stability is lost are investigated by the construction of a center manifold: The nature of Hopf bifurcations and more degenerate, higher-codimension bifurcations are explicitly determined.     

Fractional-order complex T system: bifurcations,chaos control,and synchronization

In this paper, the fractional-order complex T system is proposed. The dynamics of the system including symmetry, the stability of equilibrium points, bifurcations with variation of system parameters, and derivative orders are investigated. Period-doubling and tangent bifurcations with appropriate derivative orders and system parameters are observed. Besides, the control problem of the system is examined by using the feedback control technique. Furthermore, based on the stability theory of fractional-order systems, the scheme of function projective synchronization for the fractional-order complex T system is presented. The function projective synchronization for the system is realized by designing an appropriate synchronization controller. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

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分析了机械通风房间气流分岔的原因和主要影响参数. 首先根据射流理论,结 合数值模拟结果,通过分析Coanda效应在平面射流和集中射流中的作用,解释了平面射流相 对出射时可能出现分岔、而集中射流一般不出现分岔的原因,得出Coanda效应是引起分岔的 主要机理. 然后采用正交试验理论和方差分析法分析了影响分岔的参数,找到显著性因子, 并得出分岔强度和主要影响因子之间的关系.     

One-to-three resonant Hopf bifurcations of a maglev system

This paper studies the dynamics of a maglev system around 1:3 resonant Hopf–Hopf bifurcations. When two pairs of purely imaginary roots exist for the corresponding characteristic equation, the maglev system has an interaction of Hopf–Hopf bifurcations at the intersection of two bifurcation curves in the feedback control parameter and time delay space. The method of multiple time scales is employed to drive the bifurcation equations for the maglev system by expressing complex amplitudes in a combined polar-Cartesian representation. The dynamics behavior in the vicinity of 1:3 resonant Hopf–Hopf bifurcations is studied in terms of the controller’s parameters (time delay and two feedback control gains). Finally, numerical simulations are presented to support the analytical results and demonstrate some interesting phenomena for the maglev system.     

A Frequency Method for Predicting Limit Cycle Bifurcations

The paper studies the bifurcations of limit cycles in a rather general class of nonlinear dynamic systems. Relying on the classical harmonic balance approach as applied in control engineering neat frequency conditions for such bifurcations are derived. These results, approximate in nature, make clear the structural mechanism of the considered phenomena and can be applied to predict the occurrence of bifurcations as a function of system parameters. The application to several examples of different complexity shows the simplicity and accuracy of the proposed method for solving complicated problems of nonlinear dynamics.     

Bifurcation analysis of non-linear oscillators interacting via soft impacts

In this paper we present a bifurcation analysis of two periodically forced Duffing oscillators coupled via soft impact. The controlling parameters are the distance between the oscillators and the difference in the phase of the harmonic excitation. In our previous paper http://arXiv:1602.04214 (P. Brzeski et al. Controlling multistability in coupled systems with soft impacts [11]) we show that in the multistable system we are able to change the number of stable attractors and reduce the number of co-existing solutions via transient impacts. Now we perform a detailed path-following analysis to show the sequence of bifurcations which cause the destabilization of solutions when we decrease the distance between the oscillating systems. Our analysis shows that all solutions lose stability via grazing-induced bifurcations (period doubling, fold or torus bifurcations). The obtained results provide a deeper understanding of the mechanism of reduction of the multistability and confirmed that by adjusting the coupling parameters we are able to control the system dynamics.     

The discussion about horseshoes and finite subharmonic bifurcations

In this paper, finite subharmonic bifurcations have been discussed by means of some examples. It is found that for centrally symmetric system, under small disturbance, if it has two independant sequences of subharmonic bifurcations, the system passes to chaos (horeseshoe) through finite subharmonic bifurcations, and that for noncentrally symmetric system, the relation between subharmonic bifurcations and horseshoe is complicated.     

Controlling bifurcation in power system based on LaSalle invariant principle

Recent investigations have shown that with systemic parameters falling into a certain area a power system undergoes subcritical and supercritical Hopf, saddle-node, and period-doubling bifurcations which severely threaten the secure and stable operation of power system, even to the point of inducing voltage collapse. To control these undesirable bifurcations, an adaptive control law is presented based on the LaSalle invariance principle, which can asymptotically stabilize an unstable power system to equilibrium points. The control technique does not require analytical knowledge of the system dynamics and operates without explicit knowledge of the desired steady-state position. Simulation results show that the proposed control law is very effective. The research of this paper may help to maintain the power system’s security operation.