Differential characteristic set algorithm for the complete symmetry classification of partial differential equations

In this paper, we present a differential polynomial characteristic set algorithm for the complete symmetry classification of partial differential equations （PDEs） with some parameters. It can make the solution to the complete symmetry classification problem for PDEs become direct and systematic. As an illustrative example, the complete potential symmetry classifications of nonlinear and linear wave equations with an arbitrary function parameter are presented. This is a new application of the differential form characteristic set algorithm, i.e., Wu＇s method, in differential equations.     

微分方程反问题的梯度正则化法

本文在微分方程反问题研究当前发展状况的基础上,提出了一种求解微分方程反问题的比较统一的方法——梯度正则化法。该方法将反问题的求解分为两个主要部分,一是展开以求补充条件对未知参数的梯度矩阵,二是正则化以解不适定的线性方程组。梯度正则化法从反问题的共性入手,未附加任何特殊的约束,所以可以适用各种类型的反问题,且在求解时不受空间维数的限制。     

Application of differential constraint method to exact solution of second-grade fluid

A differential constraint method is used to obtain analytical solutions of a second-grade fluid flow. By using the first-order differential constraint condition, exact solutions of Poiseuille flows, jet flows and Couette flows subjected to suction or blowing forces, and planar elongational flows are derived. In addition, two new classes of exact solutions for a second-grade fluid flow are found. The obtained exact solutions show that the non-Newtonian second-grade flow behavior depends not only on the material viscosity but also on the material elasticity. Finally, some boundary value problems are discussed.     

求解不连续中厚板自由振动的微分容积单元法

基于区域叠加原理和微分容积法，发展了一种新型的数值方法——微分容积单元法，用以分析具有不连续几何特征的中厚板的自由振动。根据板的不连续情况将其划分为若干单元，在每个单元内用微分容积法将控制微分方程离散成为一组线性代数方程．在相邻的单元连接处应用位移连续条件和平衡条件，引入边界约束条件后得到一套关于各配点位移的齐次线性代数方程，由此可导出求解系统固有频率的特征方程。本文用子空间迭代法求解特征方程，并以开孔板、混合边界条件板和突变厚度板为例研究了方法的收敛性和计算精度。     

Application of generalized differential quadrature to solve two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

A global method of generalized differential quadrature is applied to solve the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the vorticity-stream-function formulation. Numerical results for the flow past a circular cylinder were obtained using just a few grid points. A good agreement is found with the experimental data.     

重力作用下液体自由面的数值解

给出一种重力作用下静止液体自由面的数值解方法。根据流体力学Young-Laplace公式和微分几何学主曲率方程,并利用液体自由面的对称性质,导出重力作用下静止液体自由面母线的常微分控制方程。为了使该方程便于利用现有的Runge-Kutta法,根据问题的物理背景,将体积边界条件转化为固-液接触面半径条件;采用一种坐标变换,避免了该方程数值计算中刚性问题的出现。最后给出了算例。     

分数阶微分方程的Haar小波算法研究

在BPFs的Caputo分数阶微分算子矩阵的基础上,建立了Haar小波的分数阶微分算子矩阵,提出了一种有效的求解分数阶微分方程的Haar小波数值方法,并将该方法应用于线性和非线性分数阶常微分方程求解中.数值算例表明,该算法简单,数值精确度高,是一种高效的数值求解方法.     

微分求积单元法在结构工程中的应用

微分求积法（Differential Quadrature Method）是求鳃偏微分方程和积分-微分方程的一种数值方法，该法具有计算简便、精度较高和易于实现等优点。微分求积单元法（Differential Quadrature Element Method）是在微分求积法的基础上结合区域分割和集成规则而形成的一种新的数值计算方法，能通过自适应地选取微分求积网点数目正确模拟构件的刚度和荷载性质，其精度可通过细分单元或增加离散点数目加以提高。微分求积单元法是一种可供选择的、性能优越的数值计算方法。本文将详细论述这一数值方法的基本原理，并通过数值算例说明该方法的应用过程及其优越性，为这一方法在结构工程中的推广应用提供参考。     

Uniform Convergence Series to Solve Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: Application to Beam Dynamics

Extended trigonometric series of uniform convergence are proposed as a method to solve the nonlinear dynamic problemsgoverned by partial differential equations. In particular, the method isapplied to the solution of a uniform beam supported at its ends withnonlinear rotational springs and subjected to dynamic loads. The beam isassumed to be both material and geometrically linear and the end springs are of the Duffing type. The action may be a continuous load q = q(x, t) within a certain range and/or concentrated dynamic moments at the boundaries. The adopted solution satisfies the differential equation, the initial conditions, andthe nonlinear boundary conditions. It has been previously demonstrated that, due to the uniform convergence of the series, the method yieldsarbitrary precision results. An illustration example shows theefficiency of the method.     

微分几何与向后差分相结合的多柔体系统动力学数值方法

将处理微分－代数混合方程的微分几何方法与向后差分相结合，建立了一种新的求解多柔体系统的力学方程的数值方法，通过典型算例验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

A new method to the (2+1)-dimensional modified KP equation

By means of the auxiliary ordinary differential equation method, we have obtained many solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and variable separation solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional KP equation. Using a mixed method, many exact solutions have been obtained.     

ON THE GENERAL SOLUTION OF CYLINDRICAL SHELL EQUATIONS

ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬ　ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮ　ＯＦ　ＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＡＬ　ＳＨＥＬＬ　ＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＰｅｔｅｒＹｉＸｕｅ（薛毅）；ＸｕｅＤａｗｅｉ（薛大为）（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃｔ．１６，１９９５）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｔｉｓｐｒｏｖｅｄｍａｔ...     

宽翼缘梁非线性温差自应力级数解

为了客观反映宽翼缘梁在非线性温差作用下的自应力分布特点,克服按梁理论计算温度自应力时的不足,本文从弹性力学的分析方法入手,按平面应力状态分析翼缘板和腹板的温度应力。通过翼缘板与腹板连接处的变形协调条件及平衡条件建立补充方程,求解艾瑞应力函数中的积分常数,推导了翼缘板与腹板的纵、横向正应力、剪应力及位移分量解析式。导出的翼缘板纵向正应力公式可自动考虑宽翼缘梁沿横截面宽度自应力不均匀分布的特点。对一宽翼缘T梁的计算表明,当翼缘板相对于腹板发生温差变化时,沿其宽度的纵向温度自应力分布很不均匀,在翼缘板根部自应力较大而在悬臂端则显著减小。按通常基于梁理论的温度自应力计算方法,无法反映这种应力分布规律。     

Helmholtz方程的微分容积解法

用一种新型的数值技术－－微分容积法（Differential Cubature Method）求解二维Helmholtz方程的边值问题，几个数值算例表明，该方法稳定收敛，并具有较好的数值精度，本文方法适用于求解具有较小波数的Helmholtz方程。     

Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Beams Using the Differential Quadrature Method

This paper addresses the large-amplitude free vibration of simplysupported Timoshenko beams with immovable ends. Various nonlineareffects are taken into account in the present formulation and thegoverning differential equations are established based on theHamilton Principle. The differential quadrature method (DQM) isemployed to solve the nonlinear differential equations. Theeffects of nonlinear terms on the frequency of the Timoshenkobeams are discussed in detail. Comparison is made with otheravailable results of the Bernoulli–Euler beams and Timoshenkobeams. It is concluded that the nonlinear term of the axial forceis the dominant factor in the nonlinear vibration of Timoshenkobeams and the nonlinear shear deformation term cannot be neglectedfor short beams, especially for large-amplitude vibrations.     

微分求积法的特性及其改进

微分求积法已在科学和工程计算中得到了广泛应用。然而,有关时域微分求积法的数值稳定性、计算精度即阶数等基本特性,仍缺乏系统性的分析结论。依据微分求积法的基本原理,推导证明了微分求积法的权系数矩阵满足V-变换这一重要特性;利用微分求积法和隐式Runge-Kutta法的等值性,证明了时域微分求积法是A-稳定、s级s阶的数值方法。在此基础上,为进一步提高传统微分求积法的计算精度,利用待定系数法和Padé逼近,推导出了一类新的s级2s阶的微分求积法。数值计算对比结果验证了所提出的新微分求积法比传统的微分求积法具有更高的计算精度。     

Solutions to general forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations

A general type of forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations （FBDSDEs） is studied. It extends many important equations that have been well studied, including stochastic Hamiltonian systems. Under some much weaker monotonicity assumptions, the existence and uniqueness of measurable solutions are established with a incthod of continuation. Furthermore, the continuity and differentiability of the solutions to FBDSDEs depending on parameters is discussed.     

微分求积法在结构力学中的应用

本文综述了微分求积法（ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｑｕａｄｒａｔｕｒｅ）在结构力学中的应用和发展现况,并指出了一些亟待解决的问题      

NUMERICAL METHOD BASED ON HAMILTON SYSTEM AND SYMPLECTIC ALGORITHM TO DIFFERENTIAL GAMES

The resolution of differential games often concerns the difficult problem of two points border value (TPBV), then ascribe linear quadratic differential game to Hamilton system. To Hamilton system, the algorithm of symplectic geometry has the merits of being able to copy the dynamic structure of Hamilton system and keep the measure of phase plane. From the viewpoint of Hamilton system, the symplectic characters of linear quadratic differential game were probed; as a try, Symplectic-Runge-Kutta algorithm was presented for the resolution of infinite horizon linear quadratic differential game. An example of numerical calculation was given, and the result can illuminate the feasibility of this method. At the same time, it embodies the fine conservation characteristics of symplectic algorithm to system energy.     

Existence of solutions to differential inclusions in Banach spaces

I.IntroductionOwingtothefactthatthesystemwithwhicheconomics,biologyandsoonaredefinitelyconcernedtohaveuncertainty,includingthatcausedbyrestrictiononknowledge.asformathematicaltreatment,generallytheycanonlybedescribedbymeansofdifferentialinclusionsinsteadofdifferentialequations.Itiswell-knownthatthederivativex')ofasolutionx.)tothedifferentialequationx'(t)=f(t,x(t))inheritsthereqularityproperitiesofthemapfandthefunctionx(').Thisisnolongerthecasewithdifferentialinclusionsandisoneofthereasonswhyt…