具确定弱区域正交各向异性薄板的弹塑性屈曲分析

基于弹塑性力学和损伤理论,建立了一个与应力球张量有关的具损伤正交各向异性材料的混合硬化屈服准则,该准则无量纲化后与各向同性材料的Mises准则同构,在此基础上,建立了正交各向异性材料的增量型和全量型弹塑性损伤本构方程,并以具确定弱区域正交各向异性矩形薄板为例,根据屈曲时的能量准则和全量理论,以等效塑性应变为内变量,对其弹塑性屈曲问题进行了分析,讨论了几何参数和弱区域对正交各向异性薄板弹塑性屈曲临界应力的影响.     

导弹薄壁加筋半硬壳结构弹塑性屈曲分析

本文将文[6]提出的有限元屈曲计算模型推广运用于薄壁加筋半硬壳结构的弹塑性屈曲情况,利用薄壁组合结构弹塑性屈曲分析程序DDJTJQ~[1]对实际结构进行了计算。计算结果与实测结果较好吻合。     

金属蜂窝材料的弹塑性屈曲临界应力值

本文参考Hexcel公司生产的各种规格的金属蜂窝芯,讨论了金属蜂窝芯夹层板承受单轴面外压力时的屈曲模式,发现大多数商用金属蜂窝夹层板受到面外压力作用时发生弹塑性屈曲。基于二维蜂窝结构的代表性单元,建立了金属蜂窝材料弹塑性屈曲的力学模型,进而推导出其临界应力显式公式。该公式反映了蜂窝材料的几何特征及其母材的力学性能,并通过单参数表征金属蜂窝材料的弹塑性屈曲特性。本文还探讨了相对密度和开度角对金属蜂窝材料弹塑性屈曲值的影响规律。最后,通过与已有理论结果和实验结果的比较证实：本文采用的屈曲模式合理,与实验测定值符合较好表明理论预测公式有一定应用价值。     

弹塑性屈曲问题的一种新的分析方法

本文利用内时本构模型提出了分析计算弹塑性压杆屈曲问题的一种新方法,建立了适应于整个长细比范围内的稳定屈曲统一公式.文中方法适应性强,分析计算过程明了.对铅合金柱的分析计算表明,利用文中分析方法可以得到有效合理的较为精确的屈曲结果.     

正交各向异性材料的弹塑性损伤本构关系

基于弹塑性力学和损伤理论,建立了一个与应力球张量有关的正交各向异性材料的混合硬化屈服准则,该准则无量纲化后与各向同性材料的Mises准则同构,在此基础上,进而建立了混合硬化正交各向异性材料的增量型弹塑性损伤本构方程,并以具局部损伤的正交各向异性矩形薄板为例,采用Galerkin法和迭代法,对其弹塑性屈曲问题进行了分析,讨论了局部损伤对正交各向异性矩形薄板弹塑性屈曲临界应力的影响.      

薄壁组合结构弹塑性屈曲分析的有限元混合解法

简略回顾了柱子和平板的弹塑性分支屈曲问题。由于薄壁组合结构内力分布的不均匀性和结构本身的复杂性,本文提出了一种计算薄壁组合结构弹塑性分支屈曲荷载的有限元混合解法。利用切线刚度增量法和修正的Newton-Raphson法计算屈曲前的弹塑性内力分布,然后和用Stowell形变理论和逆幂叠代法求弹塑性屈曲荷载。此算法已在微型计算机上实现。程序要求材料是应变强化的,并接受三种强化的应力-应变关系:(1)Ramberg-Osgood应力-应变关系,(2)双线性应力-应变关系,(3)以离散点数值输入的任意凸强化的应力-应变关系。 用本文的方法计算了梁、框架、矩形板和加筋板壳在各种边界条件和不同荷载工况下的弹塑性屈曲荷载。计算结果与解析解及有关作者的数值和实验结果很好符合。     

一定初缺陷杆在轴向冲击下弹塑性动态屈曲有限元计算

本文用有限元方法分析了一定初缺陷杆受轴向冲击的弹塑性动态屈曲。由变形功相关的屈曲判据求出屈曲时间,计算了初缺陷及冲击载荷形状和大小对屈曲时间的影响。     

海底管道的弹塑性稳定性和屈曲传播

本文根据我国南海海底输油气铺管的要求系统分析了海底管道在弯曲与外水压力共同作用下的弹塑性稳定性和屈曲传播.研究了管道的极值型屈曲和分枝型屈曲.在考虑管道的初始非圆度和材料的物理非线性的情况下提出了临界屈曲载荷的计算方法.综述和评论了屈曲传播现象的本质和各种计算方法.介绍了我们所进行的全尺寸管道实验.在分析理论结果时与现行的有关设计规程进行了比较和评论.     

两参数轴向冲击载荷作用下圆柱壳弹塑性动力屈曲

研究圆柱壳在两参数轴向冲击载荷下的弹塑性动力屈曲问题，基本控制方程由弹塑性连续介质中关于加速度的最小原理获得，本构关系采用增量理论。研究表明：屈曲过程可划分为两相，两相之间由临界时间ｔ表征，并分别讨论了应力波对屈曲的影响，压缩波与弯曲波的相互作用及几何尺寸，材料参数，初始缺陷，载荷峰值及持续时间等诸多因素与动力屈曲的关系。     

弹塑性梁在轴向应力波下的动态屈曲

本文考虑轴向应力波效应，利用分叉理论研究各种支承半无限长弹塑性梁的动态屈曲问题。在轴向阶梯载荷和脉冲载荷冲击下得到了梁的临界屈曲载荷及初始屈曲模态。其结果与实验现象相一致。同时也为研究结构动态屈曲问题提供了有效途径。     

薄板分析的一种离散条法

建立薄板分析的一种离散条法，该方法通过引入满足边界条件的正交形函数，将目前用于梁，杆等一维结构的系统的离散元法扩展应用于薄板的力学分析。     

结构几何非线性分析的一种修正的有限元迁移矩阵法

本文提出一种修正的有限元法与迁移矩阵法相结合的方法用于结构几何非线性劳力分析。该法可克服一般的ＦＥ－ＴＭ法只适用于规则边界结构的缺点，同时可避免由于传递矩阵连续相乘而产生的误差传递。采用修正的步长增量法与修正的牛顿。拉斐逊方法相结合的算法于非线性问题的求解，编制了在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ／ＡＴ上实现该方法的计算机程序ＴＮＯＮＤＬＷ１，数值计算结果表明了本文方法及所编制程序的有效性。     

瞬态耦合热弹塑性接触有限元分析方法

在弹性接触问题有限元混合法的基础上,把材料非线性和表面非线性两种迭代过程耦合,在瞬态温度场分析中将伽辽金法和向后差分法结合,并用混合法进行热接触迭代,把瞬态温度场分析和弹塑性接触分析耦合。提出了一种瞬态耦合热弹塑性接触有限元分析方法,并已成功地用于核容器的密封分析。     

Forced Axisymmetric Nonlinear Vibrations of Reinforced Conical Shells

A numerical method for analysis of the axisymmetric nonlinear vibrations of conical shells is developed based on the integro-differential method of constructing difference schemes. A prediction analysis is conducted of the response of shells with various taper angles to an impulsive load     

Sensitivity analysis of soil parameters based on interval

Interval analysis is a new uncertainty analysis method for engineering structures. In this paper, a new sensitivity analysis method is presented by introducing interval analysis which can expand applications of the interval analysis method. The interval analysis process of sensitivity factor matrix of soil parameters is given. A method of parameter intervals and decision-making target intervals is given according to the interval analysis method. With FEM, secondary developments are done for Marc and the Duncan-Chang nonlinear elastic model. Mutual transfer between FORTRAN and Marc is implemented. With practial examples, rationality and feasibility are validated. Comparison is made with some published results.     

求解转子系统突加不平衡响应方法的研究

本文提出并研究了用传递函数分析法求转子系统的突加不平衡响应,讨论了求这一响应的最佳数值积分方法。用本文提出的理论解方法及三种常用的数值积分法:尤拉后差法,纽马克法,及呼伯特法,对一模型转子算例进行了分析计算,结果表明;尤拉后差法最适用于求转子系统的突加不平衡响应。本文提出的传递函数分析法,可以和试验模态分析方法相结合,以求解复杂转子系统的突加不平衡响应。     

有限元边坡稳定分析方法及其应用

本文介绍了一种基于有限元应力分析的边坡稳定评价方法,讨论了边坡稳定安全系数定义的物理意义,介绍了搜索最危险滑动面的广义数学规划命题和模式搜索方法,同时给出了该方法的计算结果与其它方法计算结果的对比算例以及该方法的应用实例。     

Stochastic sensitivity analysis of coupled acoustic-structural systems under non-stationary random excitations

This paper presents a new sensitivity analysis method for coupled acoustic–structural systems subjected to non-stationary random excitations. The integral of the response power spectrum density (PSD) of the coupled system is taken as the objective function. The thickness of each structural element is used as a design variable. A time-domain algorithm integrating the pseudo excitation method (PEM), direct differentiation method (DDM) and high precision direct (HPD) integration method is proposed for the sensitivity analysis of the objective function with respect to design variables. Firstly, the PEM is adopted to transform the sensitivity analysis under non-stationary random excitations into the sensitivity analysis under pseudo transient excitations. Then, the sensitivity analysis equation of the coupled system under pseudo transient excitations is derived based on the DDM. Moreover, the HPD integration method is used to efficiently solve the sensitivity analysis equation under pseudo transient excitations in a reduced-order modal space. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

Sensitivity analysis of composite laminated plates with bonding imperfection in Hamilton system

Sensitivity analysis of composite laminated plates with bonding imperfection is carried out based on the radial point interpolation method （RPIM） in a Hamilton system. A set of hybrid governing equations of response and sensitivity quantities is reduced using the spring-layer model and the modified Hellinger-Reissner （H-R） variational principle. The analytical method （AM）, the semi-analytical method （SAM）, and the finite difference method （FDM） are used for sensitivity analysis based on the reduced set of hybrid governing equations. A major advantage of the hybrid governing equations is that the convolution algorithm is avoided in sensitivity analysis. In addition, sensitivity analysis using this set of hybrid governing equations can obtain response values and sensitivity coefficients simultaneously, and accounts for bonding imperfection of composite laminated plates.     

Meshfree analysis of softening elastoplastic solids using variational multiscale method

A meshfree multiscale method is presented for efficient analysis of elastoplastic solids. In the analysis of softening elastoplastic solids, standard finite element methods or meshfree methods typically yield mesh-dependent results. The reason for this well-known effect is the loss of ellipticity of the boundary value problem. In this work, the scale decomposition is carried out based on a variational form of the problem. A coarse scale is designed to represent global behavior and a fine scale to represent local behavior. A fine scale region is detected from the local failure analysis of an acoustic tensor to indicate a region where deformation changes abruptly. Each scale variable is approximated using a meshfree method. Meshfree approximation is well-suited for adaptivity. As a method of increasing the resolution, a partition of unity based extrinsic enrichment is used. In particular, fine scale approximations are designed to appropriately represent local behavior by using a localization angle. Moreover, the regularization effect through the convexification of non-convex potential is embedded to represent fine scale behavior. Each scale problem is solved iteratively. The proposed method is applied to shear band problems. In the results of analysis about pure shear and compression problems, straight shear bands can be captured and mesh-insensitive results are obtained. Curved shear bands can also be captured without mesh dependency in the analysis of indentation problem.