Wave propagation analysis of porous functionally graded piezoelectric nanoplates with a visco-Pasternak foundation

This study investigates the size-dependent wave propagation behaviors under the thermoelectric loads of porous functionally graded piezoelectric(FGP) nanoplates deposited in a viscoelastic foundation. It is assumed that(i) the material parameters of the nanoplates obey a power-law variation in thickness and(ii) the uniform porosity exists in the nanoplates. The combined effects of viscoelasticity and shear deformation are considered by using the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic model and the refined hi...     

四角点支撑纳米板稳态受迫振动解析解

本文基于非局部弹性理论及辛叠加方法，得到放置在黏弹性介质上四角点支撑矩形纳米板稳态受迫振动问题的解析解．将纳米板受迫振动问题导入哈密顿体系，得到哈密顿控制方程，在无需任何预设函数的情况下可直接对哈密顿控制方程进行求解，得到简支纳米板稳态受迫振动问题在辛空间展开形式的解析解．进而通过边界叠加，可求出四角点支撑纳米板稳态受迫振动的解析解．数值算例中验证了本文应用辛叠加方法得到解析解的准确性，并以石墨烯纳米板为例，分析了非局部参数和黏弹性介质参数对四角点支撑石墨烯纳米板稳态受迫振动的影响．结果表明，非局部参数和黏弹性介质参数的变化会影响石墨烯纳米板的共振频率及共振幅值．     

3D free vibration analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric hollow cylinder filled with compressible fluid

The free vibration of an arbitrarily thick orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder with a functionally graded property along the thickness direction and filled with a non-viscous compressible fluid medium is investigated. The analysis is directly based on the three-dimensional exact equations of piezoelasticity using the so-called state space formulations. The original functionally graded shell is approximated by a laminate model, of which the solution will gradually approach the exact one when the number of layers increases. The effect of internal fluid can be taken into consideration by imposing a relation between the fluid pressure and the radial displacement at the interface. Analytical frequency equations are derived for different electrical boundary conditions at two cylindrical surfaces. As particular cases, free vibration of multi-layered piezoelectric hollow cylinder and wave propagation in infinite homogeneous cylinder are studied. Numerical comparison with available results is made and dispersion curves predicted from the present three-dimensional analysis are given. Numerical examples are further performed to investigate the effects of various parameters on the natural frequencies.     

Active vibration control of thin constrained composite damping plates with double piezoelectric layers

Vibrations and the damping behaviour of thin constrained composite plates with double piezoelectric layers are analytically explored by using Fourier transformation and classical laminated plate theory. Electric potential equations in the double piezoelectric layers are solved with respect to closed and open circuit boundary conditions, an exterior dielectric slab and active control. The natural frequencies and loss factors of the constrained smart composite plates with passive control methods are not notably changed in comparison with those of the constrained composite plates without piezoelectric effects since vibrational energy does not efficiently convert to electrical energy. The loss factors of the composite plates with active constrained damping increase and the natural frequencies have significant variations as the proportional derivative gains increase. Transverse displacement power spectra of the piezoelectric composite plates with active control are compared with those of the piezoelectric composite plates with passive control showing that active control has the best suppression performance of vibrations for the constrained laminated plates with double piezoelectric layers. Radial power spectral density, phase angles and cylindrical-wave power spectral density are calculated. Interesting patterns of wave propagation are explained when plane wave expansion is used to obtain Bessel cylindrical waves.     

加热压电纤维复合材料圆板的横向自由振动

基于经典薄板理论和极正交各向异性材料的本构理论,建立了加热压电纤维复合材料圆板的线性振动控制微分方程。采用打靶法分别获得了加热压电纤维复合材料圆板在周边固支和简支情况下,无量纲固有频率随温度和电场强度变化的关系曲线,并分析了压电纤维体积分数、刚度参数、电场强度和温度变化对压电纤维复合材料圆板无量纲固有频率的影响。结果表明,一定体积分数或者电场强度下,压电纤维复合材料圆板的无量纲固有频率都随温度的升高而单调下降;同一温度下,刚度参数越小,无量纲固有频率越低;电场强度越大,无量纲固有频率越高。     

Surface effect on band structure of magneto-elastic phononic crystal nanoplates subject to magnetic and stress loadings

This paper presents a theoretical model for the size-dependent band structure of magneto-elastic phononic crystal(PC) nanoplates according to the Kirchhoff plate theory and Gurtin-Murdoch theory, in which the surface effect and magneto-elastic coupling are considered. By introducing the nonlinear coupling constitutive relation of magnetostrictive materials, Terfenol-D/epoxy PC nanoplates are carried out as an example to investigate the dependence of the band structure on the surface effect, magn...     

Influences of large deformation and rotary inertia on wave propagation in piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shells in thermal environment

Influences of large deformation (geometrical non-linear) and rotary inertia on wave propagation in a long, piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shell in thermal environment is presented in this paper. Nonlinear dynamic governing equations of piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shells are derived by means of Hamilton’s principle. The wave propagation modes are obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem. Numerical examples show that the characteristics of wave propagation in piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shells are relates to the large deformation, rotary inertia and thermal environment of the piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shells. The effect of large deformation, rotary inertia and thermal load on wave propagation in the piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shells is discussed by comparing with the result from the small deformation (geometrical linear shell theory). This method may be used to investigate wave propagation in various laminated material, layers numbers and thickness of piezoelectric cylindrically laminated shells under large deformation. The results carried out can be used in the ultrasonic inspection techniques and structural health monitoring.     

考虑挠曲电效应的压电纳米薄板力-电-热耦合特性研究

摘要：挠曲电效应是由应变梯度引起的，与尺度相关的力电耦合效应。基于Kirchhoff板假设和挠曲电理论，本文推导了温度和电压作用下的压电薄板力-电-热耦合微分控制方程，定量分析了微分控制方程中非线性项的影响，并针对四周固支压电薄板采用Ritz法求解，数值计算了压电薄板的弯曲和振动行为。在研究温度和挠曲电效应对薄板耦合特性和力学行为的影响时，本文分别考虑了材料系数不随温度变化和随温度线性变化两种情况。以PZT-5H为例，我们讨论了挠曲电和温度对压电薄板的横向位移和固有频率的影响。研究结果表明挠曲电效应对压电纳米薄板的力学行为影响很大，且具有明显的尺寸效应。此外，薄板对温度变化非常敏感。因此，可通过挠曲电效应和温度来调控压电纳米薄板的多场耦合特性和力学行为，进而优化基于压电薄板的NEMS/MEMS中传感器、作动器等电子器件的性能。     

考虑挠曲电效应的压电纳米薄板力-电-热耦合特性研究

摘要：挠曲电效应是由应变梯度引起的,与尺度相关的力电耦合效应。基于Kirchhoff板假设和挠曲电理论,本文推导了温度和电压作用下的压电薄板力-电-热耦合微分控制方程,定量分析了微分控制方程中非线性项的影响,并针对四周固支压电薄板采用Ritz法求解,数值计算了压电薄板的弯曲和振动行为。在研究温度和挠曲电效应对薄板耦合特性和力学行为的影响时,本文分别考虑了材料系数不随温度变化和随温度线性变化两种情况。以PZT-5H为例,我们讨论了挠曲电和温度对压电薄板的横向位移和固有频率的影响。研究结果表明挠曲电效应对压电纳米薄板的力学行为影响很大,且具有明显的尺寸效应。此外,薄板对温度变化非常敏感。因此,可通过挠曲电效应和温度来调控压电纳米薄板的多场耦合特性和力学行为,进而优化基于压电薄板的NEMS/MEMS中传感器、作动器等电子器件的性能。     

Surface effect on the biaxial buckling and free vibration of FGM nanoplate embedded in visco-Pasternak standard linear solid-type of foundation

In this study, nonlocal elasticity theory in conjunction with Gurtin–Murdoch elasticity theory is employed to investigate biaxial buckling and free vibration behavior of nanoplate made of functionally graded material (FGM) and resting on a visco-Pasternak standard linear solid-type of the foundation. The material characteristics of simply supported FGM nanoplates are assumed to be varied continuously as a power law function of the plate thickness. Hamilton’s principle is implemented to derive the non-classical governing equations of motion and related boundary conditions, which analytically solved to obtain the explicit closed-form expression for complex natural frequencies and buckling loads. Finally, attention is focused on considering the influences of various parameters on variation of damped natural frequency and buckling load ratio such as nonlocal parameter, surface effects, geometric parameters, power law index and properties of visco-Pasternak foundation and it is clearly demonstrated that these factors highly affect on vibration and buckling behavior.     

粘弹性地基上含孔隙的石墨烯增强功能梯度板的振动

为分析粘弹性地基上含孔隙的石墨烯增强功能梯度板的自由和强迫振动特性，基于三参数粘弹性地基模型及复合材料薄板理论，建立了粘弹性地基上含孔隙石墨烯增强功能梯度板的运动方程，用伽辽金法求解其固有频率和动力响应，并通过数值算例分析了粘弹性地基参数、孔隙率、孔隙类型及石墨烯纳米片分布模式、含量等因素对自由振动和动力响应的影响．结果表明，固有频率随着孔隙率的增大非单调变化，孔隙率对固有频率的影响随着地基参数、孔隙类型的不同而不同．另外，在三种孔隙类型中，上下表面层含有最少孔隙数量的板的动挠度最小，且其动挠度随着孔隙率的增大而微弱提高．     

Vibration and wave propagation analysis of twisted micro-beam using strain gradient theory

In this research, vibration and wave propagation analysis of a twisted microbeam on Pasternak foundation is investigated. The strain-displacement relations (kinematic equations) are calculated by the displacement fields of the twisted micro-beam. The strain gradient theory (SGT) is used to implement the size dependent effect at microscale. Finally, using an energy method and Hamilton’s principle, the governing equations of motion for the twisted micro-beam are derived. Natural frequencies and the wave propagation speed of the twisted micro-beam are calculated with an analytical method. Also, the natural frequency, the phase speed, the cut-off frequency, and the wave number of the twisted micro-beam are obtained by considering three material length scale parameters, the rate of twist angle, the thickness, the length of twisted micro-beam, and the elastic medium. The results of this work indicate that the phase speed in a twisted micro-beam increases with an increase in the rate of twist angle. Moreover, the wave number is inversely related with the thickness of micro-beam. Meanwhile, it is directly related to the wave propagation frequency. Increasing the rate of twist angle causes the increase in the natural frequency especially with higher thickness. The effect of the twist angle rate on the group velocity is observed at a lower wave propagation frequency.     

基于非局部弹性理论的纳米板横向振动

本文利用非局部弹性理论研究了单层石墨烯的纳米板的横向自由振动响应．通过迭代法推导了非局部应力表达,进一步通过哈密顿原理推导了纳米板的控制方程,应用纳维解法得到四边简支纳米板振动固有频率的数值解,并将本文研究结果与已有文献结果进行对比,进一步讨论了小尺寸效应,以及纳米板的三维尺寸和半波数对振动频率的影响．结果表明：非局部效应的存在使得纳米板的等效刚度和固有频率降低;半波数的增加则使得纳米板的固有频率提高．相关分析结果对基于二维纳米材料的新设备的设计和优化具有重要意义．     

Love waves in a two-layered piezoelectric/elastic composite plate with an imperfect interface

Based on the shear spring model, the propagation of Love wave in two-layered piezoelectric/elastic composite plates under the influence of interfacial defect is investigated. The piezoelectric layer is electrically shorted at both top and bottom surfaces. The wave form solutions of the piezoelectric and elastic layers are obtained, and the dispersion equation is derived by subjecting the boundary conditions and the continuity conditions to the obtained wave form solutions. Numerical results are performed for PZT4/aluminum composite plate. The phase velocities and the mode shapes of mechanical displacement and electric potential are illustrated graphically. The results show that both the interfacial defect and the thickness ratio between the piezoelectric and elastic layers have significant effect on the propagation characteristics of Love wave. One important feature is observed that the interfacial defect always decreases the phase velocities.     

非均匀吸收介质中地震波的广义传播矩阵解法

本文在复频域内,通过应用混合变量粘弹性波方程和线性常微分方程组的指数矩阵解法,给出了一种计算非均匀吸收介质中地震波传播的广义传播矩阵解法。该方法适用于各种粘弹性模型,可模拟任意震源及所产生的各种体波、面波,数值结果表明具有很高的计算精度。     

复合材料层合板冲击损伤近场动力学模型与分析

近场动力学(简称PD)理论通过域内积分建立物质基本运动方程。不同于传统理论中通过微分建立运动方程的方法,该理论对场函数没有连续性的要求,因而适合求解各类不连续问题。基于此,本文建立了正交各向异性单层板PD理论模型,进而引入单层板层间作用,发展了正交各向异性层合板PD模型及其损伤模型,并模拟了各向同性与各向异性层合板冲击损伤;通过对比分析,对模型的有效性进行了验证。     

A theoretical analysis of piezoelectric/composite anisotropic laminate with larger-amplitude deflection effect,Part I: Fundamental equations

Considering the effects of both the different material properties of composite layers and the poling directions of piezoelectric layers, we utilized the assumption of the simple-higher-order shear deformation theory to model and analyze the laminated composite plate integrated with the random poled piezoelectric layers. Further, the generalized Hamilton’s variation principle for electro-elasticity was employed to deduce the fundamental equations of piezoelectric/composite anisotropic laminate, i.e. the governing equations and boundary conditions. For the special requirement of the larger-amplitude deflection of smart structures, the Von Karman strains were used to account for the geometric nonlinear effect of the practical larger-amplitude deflection on the electro-elastic behavior of smart composite structures. Moreover, the sensor equations were also carried out with considering the large-amplitude deflection effect of smart composite structures.     

Free vibration analysis of quadrilateral nanoplates based on nonlocal continuum models using the Galerkin method: the effects of small scale

Free vibration analysis of quadrilateral single-layered graphene sheets (SLGS) is carried out employing nonlocal continuum mechanics. The equations of motion of the nonlocal theory are derived using the principle of virtual work. The Galerkin method in conjunction with the natural coordinates of the nanoplate is used as a basis for the analysis. The non-dimensional natural frequencies of skew, rhombic, trapezoidal and rectangular nanoplates considering various geometrical parameters and mode numbers are obtained and for each case the effects of the small length scale are investigated.     

用于正交异性材料构件应变、应力测量的OPCM传感元件研究

介绍了由压电陶瓷和树脂材料构成的正交异性压电复合材料（Orthotropic Piezoelectric Composite Material,简称OPCM）应变传感元件的构造及传感原理，推导了粘贴式和埋入式OPCM传感元件测量正交异性材料构件中应力的传感方程。对受平面应力场的作用的正交异性板的表面应力，应变进行了实测研究，并对测试误差进行了分析。     

Free vibration of circular cylindrical shell with constrained layer damping

Free vibration characteristics of circular cylindrical shell with passive constrained layer damping (PCLD) are presented. Wave propagation approach rather than finite element method, transfer matrix method, and Rayleigh-Ritz method is used to solve the problem of vibration of PCLD circular cylindrical shell under a simply supported boundary condition at two ends. The governing equations of motion for the orthotropic cylindrical shell with PCLD are derived on the base of Sanders’ thin shell theory. Numerical results show that the present method is more effective in comparison with other methods. The effects of the thickness of viscoelastic core and constrained layer, the elastic modulus ratio of orthotropic constrained layer, the complex shear modulus of viscoelastic core on frequency parameter, and the loss factor are discussed.