车载挠性SINS/GPS组合导航系统研究

本文介绍了一种实用车载挠性ＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ组合导航系统的软、硬件组成。针对挠性动调陀螺和伺服加速度计的随机漂移问题,提出多项式拟合补偿的思想,并在此基础上设计了基于ＵＤＵＴ 分解的卡尔曼滤波器。通过实验室组合导航实验,验证了多项式补偿和组合方案的有效性,同时也说明了该系统是一种具有较高性能价格比的实用陆地战车导航系统。     

INS／GPS／CNS组合导航系统

─—本文为面向二十一世纪航行技术的发展提出了一种新型而实用的惯性／ＧＰＳ／天文组合导航方案。文中分别建立了目前在航海、航空、航天领域中最为通用的ＩＮＳ／ＣＮＳ及ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ两种组合系统的数学模型；详细论述了ＩＮＳ／ＣＮＳ及ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ组系统方案的优缺点。本文提出的ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ／ＣＮＳ组合导航系统是一种具有高精度的定位，测速及姿态的全参数导航系统，具有重要的学术意义和实用价值。     

用于GPS/SINS故障检测/隔离的ARTMAP模型

故障检测／隔离对于保证组合导航系统的高可靠性是十分重要的。本文提出了一种用于 ＧＰＳ／ＳＩＮＳ故障检测／隔离的神经元方法,根据状态、残差两种χ２检验法的实时结果检测故障, 然后用一个ＡＲＴＭＡＰ模型确定故障所在位置,进行故障隔离。通过仿真,证明了这种方法的 有效性。     

信息融合理论及其在INS/GPS/Doppler组合导航系统中的应用

本文总结了Ｃａｒｌｓｏｎ 提出的联邦滤波器理论,并通过证明比较了联邦滤波方法和集中式 滤波方法的等价性,探讨了联邦滤波器的设计方法以及信息的合理分配原则,分析了两种简化 的结构形式。构造了ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ／Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ 组合导航系统滤波结构,经过仿真证明了联邦滤波器 的性能及其在组合导航系统中应用的可行性。     

一种容错联邦滤波算法在INS/GPS/Doppler组合导航系统中的应用

本文提出了一种联邦滤波器的容错滤波算法,并在ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ／Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ 组合导航系统中进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法具有与集中卡尔曼滤波同等的导航精度,同时具有较强的容错性。     

INS/ESGM组合导航系统的多模型自适应滤波技术研究

研究了一种随机系统多模型自适应估计的方法，并将此方法应用于INS／ESGM组合导航系统。通过数字仿真将单一模型的INS／ESGM组合导航系统与多模型的INS／ESGM组合导航系统的性能进行了详细比较，说明将多模型自适应估计理论应用于INS／ESGM组合导航系统，可增强系统对环境的适用性，大大提高组合导航系统的精度。     

INS／GPS／CNS组合导航系统的自适应滤波技术研究

本重点研究了状态与偏差解耦估计的自适应滤波算法在ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ／ＣＮＳ组合民航系统中的应用问题。由于组合导航系统参数往往与实际的物理过程具有一定的偏差,因此采用常规的卡尔曼滤波算法常会发生滤波发散现象。本提出一种自适应滤波算法,并应用于组合导航系统。仿真结果表明,自适应滤波可以有效地抑制滤波发散,增强系统方案对环境的适应性,大大提高组合导航系统的精度。     

INS／SAR组合导航系统中的误差修正方法

—本文介绍了ＩＮＳ／ＳＡＲ（合成孔径雷达）组合导航系统中的误差修正原理和方法，描述了如何获得观测量和构造ＩＮＳ／ＳＡＲ组合滤波器。给出的仿真结果证明，这种修正方法能大大提高导航精度，并且具有很强的初始捕获和对准能力。     

地形辅助/惯性/GPS组合导航系统的可视化仿真研究

研究了多传感器信息融合技术在地形辅助／惯性／GPS组合导航系统中的应用，并在此理论基础上，采用一种新的仿真方法研究该组合导航系统，即采用多种高级语言混合编程，对该组合系统进行可视化仿真。仿真结果表明：采用联合滤波器的地形辅助／惯性／GPS组合系统具有较高的导航精度，最终达到可视化仿真研究的目的，从而对组合系统性能的研究起到了积极的推动作用。     

SINS／GPS组合导航系统时序同步技术研究

一本文讨论的ＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ组合导航系统时序同步技术是以ＧＰＳ接收机输出的ＩＰＰＳ秒脉冲作为组合导航系统的参考时标，定时地修正ＳＩＮＳ的基本任务时序。文中提出一种利用分频器自动调节技术对ＳＩＮＳ基本任务时序发生器的分频器进行动态修正的方法。仿真实验结果表明，当ＩＳＮＳ频标相对于ＧＰＳ接收机出现漂移或其它不稳定性情况时，该方法也能使ＳＩＮＳ的基本时序与ＧＰＳ接收机保持精确同步。     

Group properties of utt=[F(u)ux]x

The group properties and the associated Lie algebra are developed for the subject quasilinear wave equation, for arbitrary f[fεC²(R), f > 0, f ≠ 0]. From the resulting information sets of explicit invariant solutions are constructed for wave propagation in gases and for the transonic equation.     

Exact solution of the non-linear differential equation RR̈ + 32R2 − AR−4 + B = 0

The non-linear equation $\text{R}\text{R}\text{?}\text{+}\text{3}\text{2}\text{R}{}^2\text{- AR}{}^{\mathrm{?4}}\text{+ B = 0}$ is shown to represent simply periodic motion with a minimum at R₁ and a maximum at R₁R₀ or a maximum at R₁ and a minimum at R₁R₀^?1. R₀ is a function of the ratio $\text{A}\text{B}$ and is greater than 1 for $\text{A}\text{B}$ > 1 and less than 1 for $\text{A}\text{B}$ > 1. The period of the motion satisfies the simple relation T(R₀^?1) = R₀^?1T(R₀). The exact solution to the above equation is represented in terms of elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds and a simple algebraic function.     

惯导／GNSS／罗兰C／航姿系统组合导航方案

为保证飞行器的导航精度及可靠性,采用了惯导/GNSS/罗兰C/航姿系统的组合导航。该组合导航采用开环组合方式,将多系统导航信息在计算机中进行综合,提高导航信息精度。仿真试验结果说明,所设计的组合导航系统是可行的,能满足任务要求。     

Explicit expressions of S(v), H(v) and L(v) for anisotropic elastic materials

The three matrices L(v), S(v) and H(v), appearing frequently in the investigations of the two-dimensional steady state motions of elastic solids, are expressed explicitly in terms of the elastic stiffness for general anisotropic materials. The special cases of monoclinic materials with a plane of symmetry at x₃ = 0, x₁ = 0, and x₂ = 0 are all deduced. Results for orthotropic materials appearing in the literature may be recovered from the present explicit expressions.     

Phase portraits and bifurcations of the non-linear oscillator: ẍ + (α + γx2 + βx + δx3 = 0

The non-linear oscillator ? + αx + γx²x + βx + δx³ = 0 is studied using the methods of differentiable dynamics to obtain qualitative behaviour. The case x, β<0; γ, δ> 0 is considered in some detail; it has physical relevance as a simple model in certain now-induced structural vibration problems in which the structural non-linearities act to maintain overall stability. The presence of local and global bifurcations is detected and their physical significance discussed.     

Rheology/morphology/flow conditions relationships for polymethylmethacrylate/rubber blend

Viscoelastic behavior, phase morphology and flow conditions relationships in polymer/rubber blends have been investigated. The importance of such correlations is illustrated on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)/rubber blends subjected to different flow conditions both under small and large deformations. In small-amplitude oscillatory shear (the morphology does not change during the flow) the elastic modulus G of the concentrated blends shows a secondary plateau, G _p , in the low frequency region. This solid-like behavior appears for rubber particle contents beyond the percolation threshold concentration (15%). Morphological observations revealed that for concentrations higher than 15%, the particles are dispersed in a three-dimensional network-type structure.In capillary flow it was found that the network-type structure was destroyed and replaced by an alignment of particles in the flow direction. This morphological modification resulted in a decrease in both viscosity and post-extrusion swell of the blends. Morphological observations revealed that the ordered structure in the flow direction was concentrated only in the skin region of the extrudate, where the shear stress is higher than the secondary plateau, G _p . A simple kinetic mechanism is proposed to explain the observed morphology.Similarly, steady shear measurements performed in the cone-and-plate geometry revealed alignment of particles in the flow direction for shear stress values higher than G_p.Presented in part at the Symposium Recent Developments in Structured Continua Montréal (Canada) 26–28 May 1993 and at the 45th Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference, Quebec, October 15–18 (1995)     

溅射沉积WSx/Ni/a-C/Ni多层膜的微结构及大气环境摩擦学性能

采用磁控溅射技术在硅基体上交替沉积WS₂、Ni及非晶碳(a-C)层制备出不同Ni层厚度的WS_x/Ni/a-C/Ni多层膜. 利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪等研究了多层膜的成分及微观结构；通过纳米压痕仪、划痕仪和球盘式摩擦磨损试验机等评价了薄膜的力学及大气环境中的摩擦学性能. 结果表明:随着Ni层厚度的增加，WS_x/Ni/a-C/Ni多层膜的致密度下降，n_s/n_w值(S与W原子百分数之比)由0.84降至0.73，WS_x层以微晶或非晶的形式存在. 多层膜的硬度和磨损率均随Ni层厚度的增加先降低后升高，但摩擦系数由0.22升至0.38，结合力先增大后减小. Ni层厚度为6 nm的多层膜的硬度可达13.4 GPa，抗氧化性能和耐磨性最优，磨损率仅为9.47×10–14 m3/(Nm).      

机翼-机身-挂架-短舱复杂流场数值模拟

本文采用分区搭接网格技术,对机翼/机身/挂架/短舱复杂组合体进行网格分布,通过分析计算网格对结果的影响,探讨了网格的划分.基于Roe的近似黎曼解的方法,采用S-A湍流模型,通过求解N-S方程,对该组合体外流场/发动机短舱内流场进行一体化数值模拟,与相应风洞实验数据进行了比较与分析,取得了与实验数据较为吻合的结果.与无发动机短舱的组合体的气动特性进行比较,分析了短舱对翼身组合体的气动干扰.     

On free energy-based formulations for kinematic hardening and the decomposition F = fpfe

Within the framework of linear plasticity, based on additive decomposition of the linear strain tensor, kinematical hardening can be described by means of extended potentials. The method is elegant and avoids the need for evolution equations. The extension of small strain formulations to the finite strain case, which is based on the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and inelastic parts, proved not straight forward. Specifically, the symmetry of the resulting back stress remained elusive. In this paper, a free energy-based formulation incorporating the effect of kinematic hardening is proposed. The formulation is able to reproduce symmetric expressions for the back stress while incorporating the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient. Kinematic hardening is combined with isotropic hardening where an associative flow rule and von Mises yield criterion are applied. It is shown that the symmetry of the back stress is strongly related to its treatment as a truly spatial tensor, where contraction operations are to be conducted using the current metric. The latter depends naturally on the deformation gradient itself. Various numerical examples are presented.