含共线刚性线夹杂各向异性体的平面问题

应用复变函数方法,给出了含共线刚性线夹杂各向异性体平面问题的一般解;对于一个或二个夹杂的情形,给出了封闭形式的应力奇异性系数解;结果表明,应力奇异性系数与材料常数和ε∞ｘ 有关,这里ε∞ｘ 为无限远处ｘ 方向的线应变     

压电螺型位错和共线界面刚性线夹杂的干涉效应

研究了压电材料中压电螺型位错和共线界面导电刚性线夹杂的电弹干涉效应．运用复变函数解析延拓技术与奇性主部分析方法,获得了该问题的一般解答．作为算例,求出了界面含一条刚性线夹杂时两种压电介质区域广义应力函数的封闭形式解．导出了作用在位错上的像力和刚性线夹杂表面剪应力和电位移的解析表达式．讨论了界面刚性线长度,两种材料的剪切模量比和压电系数比对位错力和刚性线表面剪应力的影响规律．为进一步研究该类问题提供了一个基本解。     

圆弧形裂纹问题中的应力对数奇异性

研究了无限大板上的一条圆孤形裂纹, 又在裂纹表面作用有反对称载荷. 换言之, 裂纹两侧表面的载荷是大小相等方向相同的. 上述问题可用复变函数方法来解决. 应力和位移分量通过两个复位函数来表示. 经过一系列推导, 此问题可归结为复变函数的黎曼-希尔巴德(Riemann-Hilbert) 问题, 并且可用闭合形式得出解答. 裂纹端的应力强度因子用通常方法定出. 在裂纹端邻域, 得到的复位函数中有对数函数部分. 由这个对数函数部分, 可以定义和得出裂纹端的对数奇异性, 此对数奇异性系数用闭合型式得出.     

点群10mm十次对称二维准晶中的两类接触问题

采用复变函数法探讨了在一个刚性压头作用下十次对称二维准晶材料的两类接触问题,即具有有限摩擦的接触问题以及粘结接触问题.特别地对于平底压头,获得了表征声子场和相位子场的全纯函数的显式表达式,以及在压头上的接触应力分布.结果显示,对于具有有限摩擦的接触问题,接触应力在接触区边缘具有实指数奇异性-1／2±β,其中β由准晶体的材料常数及静摩擦系数确定;而对于粘结接触问题,接触应力在接触区边缘具有振荡型奇异性-1／2±iε,其中ε由准晶体的材料常数确定.     

含圆形夹杂的无穷大平面电致伸缩材料的应力分析

利用电致伸缩基本方程,采用伪总应力和复变函数解法,并利用级数展开方法得出了含圆形夹杂的无限大电致伸缩材料应力场,在一般情况下,与Eshelby夹杂理论不同,在电致伸缩材料圆形夹杂内部应力场是非均匀的．     

各向同性与各向异性三相材料接头应力奇异性研究

研究了各向同性与各向异性三相材料接头的应力奇性指数,通过引入奇异点附近区域位移场渐近展开的典型项,将各向同性与各向异性组合材料接头的控制方程和径向边界条件转化为变系数常微分方程的特征值问题;再利用插值矩阵法求解所建立的特征方程,得到接头端部的应力奇性指数和特征角函数。对由两个各向异性材料和一个各向同性材料以任意楔形角组成的三相接头结构的奇异性进行了研究,并比较了它们的应力奇性指数。计算结果表明:对于粘结接头,各向同性材料刚度越大应力奇异性越强;对于剥离接头,各向同性材料楔形角或材料刚度越大,第一阶应力奇异性越弱。计算结果与已有文献的结果对比吻合良好,证明了本文方法的有效性。     

含共线刚性夹杂各向异性的平面问题

应用昨变函数方法，给出了含共是性线夹杂各向异性体平面问题的一般解；对于一个或二个夹二个夹杂的情形，给出了封闭形式的应力奇异性系数解；结果表明，应力奇异性系数与材料常数和εｘ＾∞有关，这里εｘ＾∞为无限元处ｘ方向的线应变。     

含有功能梯度界面相压电纤维复合材料的平面问题

基于复变函数理论和线弹性压电材料本构方程,研究了含有功能梯度界面相压电纤维复合材料平面问题的电-弹场.首先基于复变函数理论,对功能梯度界面相分层均匀化处理,然后将基体、分层均匀化后的界面相以及压电纤维的复势设定为含有待定系数的级数解形式,再通过边界条件建立相应的方程组求解复势中的待定系数,最后求得在各种载荷下压电复合材料的电-弹场.研究结果表明功能梯度界面相的材料属性对压电复合材料的电-弹场有重要的影响.     

颗粒增强复合材料的椭圆形刚性夹杂呈双周期分布模型的反平面问题研究

在遵循复合材料中各夹杂相互影响的重要条件下，构造呈双周期分布且相互影响的椭圆形刚性夹杂模型的复应力函数，采用坐标变换和复变函数的依次保角映射方法，达到满足各个夹杂的边界条件，利用围线积分将求解方程化为线性代数方程，推导出了在无穷远双向均匀剪切，椭圆形刚性夹杂呈双周期分布的界面应力解析表达式，最后的算例分析给出了夹杂的形状对界面应力最大值(应力集中系数)的影响规律，并描绘出了曲线。     

圆形刚性夹杂双周期分布的反平面问题

研究含双周期分布的圆形刚性夹杂在无穷远受纵向剪切的弹性平面问题，遵循复合材料中各夹杂相互影响的重要条件。采用复变函数方法。构造相应模型的复应力函数。通过坐标变换，同时满足夹杂边界位移条件，再利用围线积分将求争方程组化为线性代数方程组。导出了圆形刚性夹杂双周期分布的界面应力解析表达式。算例给出了界面应力最大值与夹杂间距的变化规律。求出了刚性夹杂的合理间距问题，本文发展的分析方法为研究夹杂材料的细观机理探索了一条有效的分析途径。     

An analytical model for electrode–ceramic interaction in multilayer piezoelectric actuators

The present paper develops an analytical model for multi-electrodes in multi-layered piezoelectric actuators, in which the electrodes are vertical to and terminated at the edges of the medium and electroelastic field concentrations ahead of the electrodes in the multilayer piezoelectric actuators are examined. By considering a representative unit in realistic multilayers, the problem is formulated in terms of electric potential between the electrode tips and results in a system of singular integral equations in which the electric potential is taken as unknown function. Effects are investigated of electrode spacing and piezoelectric coupling on the singular electroelastic fields at the electrode tips, and closed-form expressions are given for the electromechanical field near the electrode tips. Exact solution for un-coupled dielectrics is provided, where no piezoelectric coupling is present. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

Electroelastic analysis for a piezoelectric layer with surface electrodes

An electroelastic analysis of a transverse isotropic piezoelectric layer with surface electrodes is made. The piezoelectric layer is infinite long along the poling direction, and the top surface is perfectly bonded to a rigid electrode. The problem is solved via the conformal mapping technique for two cases of elastic boundary conditions on the bottom surface with two spaced electrodes, and the distribution of the electrostatic field in the entire piezoelectric layer is determined in an explicit analytic form, respectively. It is found that for the bottom surface electrodes with vanishing stiffness, the induced strain is singular, but no stress. Instead, for the bottom electrodes with stiffness as infinity, the induced stress is singular, but no strain.     

Spheroidal wave solutions for sound radiation problems in the near-field of planar structures

Current research in active noise control and in the reconstruction of vibrating sources often requires knowledge of the independent source–field components that best represent the complex acoustical transfer paths observed between a radiating structure and a given control or observation domain. In this paper, closed-form solutions are provided for the singular value expansion of the radiation operator that maps the boundary velocity of a baffled rectangular structure onto the acoustic pressure observed in the half-space domain over a hemi-spheroidal surface located at an arbitrary separation distance from the radiator, including in the near-field zone. Independent contributions of the evanescent and propagating wave components to the complex power are examined for a baffled beam when varying the frequency and the source–field distance parameter. It is shown that the reactive-to-active power ratio induced by each singular mode follows an inverse power law that scales on the product between the reduced frequency and the source–field distance parameter. A transitional region is defined in the space-frequency domain within which the reactive power components are preponderant and should be accounted for when controlling or imaging the near-field zone of a planar radiator. The optimality of the singular source modes is found to be of interest to actively reduce the active and reactive power components in the near-field zone of a radiator with a limited number of independent control channels.     

一种三维结构拓扑优化设计方法

采用传统的渐进结构优化方法进行复杂三维结构拓扑优化设计的迭代过程中,常在一些迭代步,结构上会出现少量小的孤立体,从而使得结构奇异,以致结构拓扑优化迭代无法进行,为了解决这个问题,首先,采用沿结构边界和孔洞周围附加人工材料单元的措施,将结构拓扑优化模型近似等效地转变为一个非奇异结构拓扑优化模型,然后,针对各向同性和拉、压特性不同的所有材料结构,提出了一种三维结构拓扑渐进优化方法和相应的算法,最后,给出了几个典型和复杂的三维结构的拓扑优化设计算例．算例表明该方法是正确和有效的,且具有广泛的工程应用前景．     

压电体表面金属电极脱层的屈曲分析

基于弹性有限变形理论和电弹性体偏场理论,对半无限压电体及其表面电极层间存在穿透脱层的屈曲问题进行了分析. 采用平面应变模型,在脱层远处作用有平行于脱层的应变载荷. 使用Fourier积分变换,应用脱层界面的连续条件和电极表面的边界条件将问题归为第2类Cauchy型奇异积分方程组. 利用Gauss-Chebyshev积分公式将奇异积分方程组变为齐次线性代数方程组,以确定临界应变载荷. 通过数值算例,给出了底层为PZT-4材料、电极为金属Pt在不同的脱层长厚比时的临界应变载荷和屈曲形状,分析了压电体的压电、介电效应对屈曲载荷的影响. 另外给出了脱层屈曲时,脱层尖端奇异性振荡因子随不同脱层长厚比的关系曲线.      

穿过反平面圆形夹杂界面的曲线型刚性线

利用复变函数方法和叠加原理建立了求解刚性线夹杂问题的弱奇积分方程,利用Ｃａｕｃｈｙ型奇异积分方程主部分方法,研究了穿过反平面圆夹杂界面的曲线型刚性线夹杂在界面交点处点处的奇性应力指数以及交点处角形域内的奇性应力,并定义了交点处的应力奇性因子。利用所得的奇性应力指数,通过对弱奇异积分方程的数值求解,得出了刚性线端点和交点处的应力奇性因子。     

Helmholtz边界积分方程中奇异积分间接求解方法

提出了间接求解传统Helmholtz边界积分方程CBIE的强奇异积分和自由项系数,以及Burton-Miller边界积分方程BMBIE中的超强奇异积分的特解法。对于声场的内域问题,给出了满足Helmholtz控制方程的特解,间接求出了CBIE中的强奇异积分和自由项系数。对于声场外域对应的BMBIE中的超强奇异积分,按Guiggiani方法计算其柯西主值积分需要进行泰勒级数展开的高阶近似,公式繁复,实施困难。本文给出了满足Helmholtz控制方程和Sommerfeld散射条件的特解,提出了间接求出超强奇异积分的方法。推导了轴对称结构外场问题的强奇异积分中的柯西主值积分表达式,并通过轴对称问题算例证明了本文方法的高效性。数值结果表明,对于内域问题,采用本文特解法的计算结果优于直接求解强奇异积分和自由项系数的结果,且本文的特解法可避免针对具体几何信息计算自由项系数,因而具有更好的适用性。对于外域问题,两者精度相当,但本文的特解法可避免对核函数进行高阶泰勒级数展开,更易于数值实施。     

Calculation of electroosmotic inflow to hydraulic fractures

A plane flow through a porous medium in the neighborhood of a hydraulic fracture under the action of a potential difference applied between a well (sink) and an external electrode is considered. The problem of calculating the electric field and the induced flow through the porous medium is solved with allowance for the finite electric and hydraulic resistance of the fracture. The problem reduces to a system of singular integral equations for the distribution of the densities of hydraulic and electric sinks along the fracture. This is solved numerically, after which all the parameters of interest can readily be reconstructed. Calculation results illustrating the effect of the fracture resistance on the magnitude and distribution of the electroosmotic flow are given.     

Stress intensity factor analysis of a three-dimensional interfacial corner between anisotropic bimaterials under thermal stress

A numerical method using a path-independent H-integral based on the conservation integral was developed to analyze the singular stress field of a three-dimensional interfacial corner between anisotropic bimaterials under thermal stress. In the present method, the shape of the corner front is smooth. According to the theory of linear elasticity, asymptotic stress near the tip of a sharp interfacial corner is generally singular as a result of a mismatch of the materials’ elastic constants. The eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions are obtained using the Williams eigenfunction method, which depends on the anisotropic materials’ properties and the geometry of an interfacial corner. The order of the singularity related to the eigenvalue is real, complex or power-logarithmic. The amplitudes of the singular stress terms can be calculated using the H-integral. The stress and displacement around an interfacial corner for the H-integral are obtained using finite element analysis. In this study, a proposed definition of the stress intensity factors of an interfacial corner, which includes those of an interfacial crack and a homogeneous crack, is used to evaluate the singular stress fields. Asymptotic solutions of stress and displacement around an interfacial corner front are uniquely obtained using these stress intensity factors. To prove the accuracy of the present method, several different kinds of examples are shown such as interfacial corners or cracks in three-dimensional structures.     

PERTURBATION METHOD FOR REANALYSIS OF THE MATRIX SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION

The perturbation method for the reanalysis of the singular value decomposition(SVD)of general real matrices is presented in this paper.This is a simple but efficientreanalysis technique for the SVD,which is of great worth to enhance computationalefficiency of the iterative analysis problems that require matrix singular valuedecomposition repeatedly.The asymptotic estimate formulas for the singular values and thecorresponding left and right singular vectors up to second-order perturbation componentsare derived.At the end of the paper the way to extend the perturbation method to the case ofgeneral complex matrices is advanced.